samples/Alarm/src/com/example/android/newalarm/AlarmService.java - platform/development - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 package com.example.android.newalarm;

 import android.app.Notification;
 import android.app.NotificationManager;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
 import android.app.Service;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.widget.Toast;

 /**
  * <p>
  * This class implements a service. The service is started by AlarmActivity, which contains a
  * repeating countdown timer that sends a PendingIntent. The user starts and stops the timer with
  * buttons in the UI.
  * </p>
  * <p>
  * When this service is started, it creates a Runnable and starts it in a new Thread. The
  * Runnable does a synchronized lock on the service's Binder object for 15 seconds, then issues
  * a stopSelf(). The net effect is a new worker thread that takes 15 seconds to run and then
  * shuts down the entire service. The activity restarts the service after 15 more seconds, when the
  * countdown timer triggers again.
  * </p>
  * <p>
  * This service is provided as the service under test for the sample test application
  * AlarmServiceTest.
  * </p>
  * <p>
  * Note: Since this sample is based on the Android 1.5 platform, it does not implement
  * onStartCommand. See the Javadoc for android.app.Service for more details.
  * </p>
  */
 public class AlarmService extends Service {
     // Defines a label for the thread that this service starts
     private static final String ALARM_SERVICE_THREAD = "AlarmService";

     // Defines 15 seconds
     public static final long WAIT_TIME_SECONDS = 15;

     // Define the number of milliseconds in one second
     public static final long MILLISECS_PER_SEC = 1000;

     /*
      * For testing purposes, the following variables are defined as fields and set to
      * package visibility.
      */

     // The NotificationManager used to send notifications to the status bar.
     NotificationManager mNotificationManager;

     // An Intent that displays the client if the user clicks the notification.
     PendingIntent mContentIntent;

     // A Notification to send to the Notification Manager when the service is started.
     Notification mNotification;

     // A Binder, used as the lock object for the worker thread.
     IBinder mBinder = new AlarmBinder();

     // A Thread object that will run the background task
     Thread mWorkThread;

     // The Runnable that is the service's "task". This illustrates how a service is used to
     // offload work from a client.
     Runnable mWorkTask = new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
             // Sets the wait time to 15 seconds, simulating a 15-second background task.
             long waitTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + WAIT_TIME_SECONDS * MILLISECS_PER_SEC;

             // Puts the wait in a while loop to ensure that it actually waited 15 seconds.
             // This covers the situation where an interrupt might have overridden the wait.
             while (System.currentTimeMillis() < waitTime) {
                 // Waits for 15 seconds or interruption
                 synchronized (mBinder) {
                     try {
                         // Waits for 15 seconds or until an interrupt triggers an exception.
                         // If an interrupt occurs, the wait is recalculated to ensure a net
                         // wait of 15 seconds.
                         mBinder.wait(waitTime - System.currentTimeMillis());
                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     }
                 }
             }
             // Stops the current service. In response, Android calls onDestroy().
             stopSelf();
         }
     };

     /**
      *  Makes a full concrete subclass of Binder, rather than doing it in line, for readability.
      */
     public class AlarmBinder extends Binder {
         // Constructor. Calls the super constructor to set up the instance.
         public AlarmBinder() {
             super();
         }

         @Override
         protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
             throws RemoteException {

             // Call the parent method with the arguments passed in
             return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
         }
     }

     /**
      * Initializes the service when it is first started by a call to startService() or
      * bindService().
      */
     @Override
     public void onCreate() {
         // Gets a handle to the system mNotification service.
         mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

         // Updates the status bar to indicate that this service is running.
         showNotification();

         // Creates a new thread. A new thread is used so that the service's work doesn't block
         // anything on the calling client's thread. By default, a service runs in the same
         // process and thread as the client that starts it.
         mWorkThread = new Thread(
             null,  // threadgroup (in this case, null)
             mWorkTask, // the Runnable that will run in this thread
             ALARM_SERVICE_THREAD
         );
         // Starts the thread
         mWorkThread.start();
     }

     /**
      * Stops the service in response to the stopSelf() issued when the wait is over. Other
      * clients that use this service could stop it by issuing a stopService() or a stopSelf() on
      * the service object.
      */
     @Override
     public void onDestroy() {
         // Cancels the status bar mNotification based on its ID, which is set in showNotification().
         mNotificationManager.cancel(R.string.alarm_service_started);

         // Sends a notification to the screen.
         Toast.makeText(
             this,  // the current context
             R.string.alarm_service_finished,  // the message to show
             Toast.LENGTH_LONG   // how long to keep the message on the screen
         ).show();  // show the text
     }

     // Returns the service's binder object to clients that issue onBind().
     @Override
     public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
         return mBinder;
     }

     /**
      * Displays a notification in the status bar that this service is running. This method
      * also creates an Intent for the AlarmActivity client and attaches it to the notification
      * line. If the user clicks the line in the expanded status window, the Intent triggers
      * AlarmActivity.
      */
     private void showNotification() {
         // Sets the text to use for the status bar and status list views.
         CharSequence notificationText = getText(R.string.alarm_service_started);

         // Sets up the Intent that starts AlarmActivity
         mContentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
             this,  // Start the Activity in the current context
             0,   // not used
             new Intent(this, AlarmActivity.class),  // A new Intent for AlarmActivity
             0  // Use an existing activity instance if available
         );

         // Build the notification object.
         mNotification = new Notification.Builder(this)  //  The builder requires the context
                 .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.stat_sample)  // the status icon
                 .setTicker(notificationText)  // the status text
                 .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())  // the time stamp
                 .setContentTitle(getText(R.string.alarm_service_label))  // the label of the entry
                 .setContentText(notificationText)  // the contents of the entry
                 .setContentIntent(mContentIntent)  // The intent to send when the entry is clicked
                 .build();

         // Sets a unique ID for the notification and sends it to NotificationManager to be
         // displayed. The ID is the integer marker for the notification string, which is
         // guaranteed to be unique within the entire application.
         mNotificationManager.notify(
             R.string.alarm_service_started,  // unique id for the mNotification
             mNotification   // the mNotification object
         );
     }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	package com.example.android.newalarm;

	import android.app.Notification;
	import android.app.NotificationManager;
	import android.app.PendingIntent;
	import android.app.Service;
	import android.content.Intent;
	import android.os.Binder;
	import android.os.IBinder;
	import android.os.Parcel;
	import android.os.RemoteException;
	import android.widget.Toast;

	/**
	* <p>
	* This class implements a service. The service is started by AlarmActivity, which contains a
	* repeating countdown timer that sends a PendingIntent. The user starts and stops the timer with
	* buttons in the UI.
	* </p>
	* <p>
	* When this service is started, it creates a Runnable and starts it in a new Thread. The
	* Runnable does a synchronized lock on the service's Binder object for 15 seconds, then issues
	* a stopSelf(). The net effect is a new worker thread that takes 15 seconds to run and then
	* shuts down the entire service. The activity restarts the service after 15 more seconds, when the
	* countdown timer triggers again.
	* </p>
	* <p>
	* This service is provided as the service under test for the sample test application
	* AlarmServiceTest.
	* </p>
	* <p>
	* Note: Since this sample is based on the Android 1.5 platform, it does not implement
	* onStartCommand. See the Javadoc for android.app.Service for more details.
	* </p>
	*/
	public class AlarmService extends Service {
	// Defines a label for the thread that this service starts
	private static final String ALARM_SERVICE_THREAD = "AlarmService";

	// Defines 15 seconds
	public static final long WAIT_TIME_SECONDS = 15;

	// Define the number of milliseconds in one second
	public static final long MILLISECS_PER_SEC = 1000;

	/*
	* For testing purposes, the following variables are defined as fields and set to
	* package visibility.
	*/

	// The NotificationManager used to send notifications to the status bar.
	NotificationManager mNotificationManager;

	// An Intent that displays the client if the user clicks the notification.
	PendingIntent mContentIntent;

	// A Notification to send to the Notification Manager when the service is started.
	Notification mNotification;

	// A Binder, used as the lock object for the worker thread.
	IBinder mBinder = new AlarmBinder();

	// A Thread object that will run the background task
	Thread mWorkThread;

	// The Runnable that is the service's "task". This illustrates how a service is used to
	// offload work from a client.
	Runnable mWorkTask = new Runnable() {
	public void run() {
	// Sets the wait time to 15 seconds, simulating a 15-second background task.
	long waitTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + WAIT_TIME_SECONDS * MILLISECS_PER_SEC;

	// Puts the wait in a while loop to ensure that it actually waited 15 seconds.
	// This covers the situation where an interrupt might have overridden the wait.
	while (System.currentTimeMillis() < waitTime) {
	// Waits for 15 seconds or interruption
	synchronized (mBinder) {
	try {
	// Waits for 15 seconds or until an interrupt triggers an exception.
	// If an interrupt occurs, the wait is recalculated to ensure a net
	// wait of 15 seconds.
	mBinder.wait(waitTime - System.currentTimeMillis());
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	}
	}
	}
	// Stops the current service. In response, Android calls onDestroy().
	stopSelf();
	}
	};

	/**
	* Makes a full concrete subclass of Binder, rather than doing it in line, for readability.
	*/
	public class AlarmBinder extends Binder {
	// Constructor. Calls the super constructor to set up the instance.
	public AlarmBinder() {
	super();
	}

	@Override
	protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
	throws RemoteException {

	// Call the parent method with the arguments passed in
	return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Initializes the service when it is first started by a call to startService() or
	* bindService().
	*/
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
	// Gets a handle to the system mNotification service.
	mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

	// Updates the status bar to indicate that this service is running.
	showNotification();

	// Creates a new thread. A new thread is used so that the service's work doesn't block
	// anything on the calling client's thread. By default, a service runs in the same
	// process and thread as the client that starts it.
	mWorkThread = new Thread(
	null, // threadgroup (in this case, null)
	mWorkTask, // the Runnable that will run in this thread
	ALARM_SERVICE_THREAD
	);
	// Starts the thread
	mWorkThread.start();
	}

	/**
	* Stops the service in response to the stopSelf() issued when the wait is over. Other
	* clients that use this service could stop it by issuing a stopService() or a stopSelf() on
	* the service object.
	*/
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
	// Cancels the status bar mNotification based on its ID, which is set in showNotification().
	mNotificationManager.cancel(R.string.alarm_service_started);

	// Sends a notification to the screen.
	Toast.makeText(
	this, // the current context
	R.string.alarm_service_finished, // the message to show
	Toast.LENGTH_LONG // how long to keep the message on the screen
	).show(); // show the text
	}

	// Returns the service's binder object to clients that issue onBind().
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
	return mBinder;
	}

	/**
	* Displays a notification in the status bar that this service is running. This method
	* also creates an Intent for the AlarmActivity client and attaches it to the notification
	* line. If the user clicks the line in the expanded status window, the Intent triggers
	* AlarmActivity.
	*/
	private void showNotification() {
	// Sets the text to use for the status bar and status list views.
	CharSequence notificationText = getText(R.string.alarm_service_started);

	// Sets up the Intent that starts AlarmActivity
	mContentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
	this, // Start the Activity in the current context
	0, // not used
	new Intent(this, AlarmActivity.class), // A new Intent for AlarmActivity
	0 // Use an existing activity instance if available
	);

	// Build the notification object.
	mNotification = new Notification.Builder(this) // The builder requires the context
	.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.stat_sample) // the status icon
	.setTicker(notificationText) // the status text
	.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis()) // the time stamp
	.setContentTitle(getText(R.string.alarm_service_label)) // the label of the entry
	.setContentText(notificationText) // the contents of the entry
	.setContentIntent(mContentIntent) // The intent to send when the entry is clicked
	.build();

	// Sets a unique ID for the notification and sends it to NotificationManager to be
	// displayed. The ID is the integer marker for the notification string, which is
	// guaranteed to be unique within the entire application.
	mNotificationManager.notify(
	R.string.alarm_service_started, // unique id for the mNotification
	mNotification // the mNotification object
	);
	}
	}