blob: 9c8a11c5ae2571398ace78d3e7072a581d9f336a [file] [log] [blame]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<sample>
<name>MediaBrowserService</name>
<group>Media</group>
<package>com.example.android.mediabrowserservice</package>
<minSdk>21</minSdk>
<strings>
<intro>
<![CDATA[
This sample shows how to implement an audio media app that provides
media library metadata and playback controls through a standard
service. It exposes a simple music library through the new
MediaBrowserService and provides MediaSession callbacks. This allows
it to be used in Android Auto, for example.
When not connected to a car, the app has a very simple UI that browses
the media library and provides simple playback controls. When
connected to Android Auto, the same service provides data and callback
to the Android Auto UI in the same manner as it provides them to the
local UI.
]]></intro>
</strings>
<!-- The basic templates have already been enabled. Uncomment more as desired. -->
<template src="base-build" />
<template src="base-application" />
<metadata>
<status>PUBLISHED</status>
<categories>Media</categories>
<technologies>Android</technologies>
<languages>Java</languages>
<solutions>Mobile</solutions>
<level>ADVANCED</level>
<icon>screenshots/icon-web.png</icon>
<screenshots>
<img>screenshots/1-main.png</img>
<img>screenshots/2-music-play.png</img>
<img>screenshots/3-music-notification.png</img>
</screenshots>
<api_refs>
<android>android.service.media.MediaBrowserService</android>
<android>android.media.browse.MediaBrowser</android>
<android>android.media.session.MediaSession</android>
<android>android.media.session.MediaController</android>
<android>android.app.Notification.MediaStyle</android>
</api_refs>
<description>
<![CDATA[
This sample shows how to implement an audio media app that provides
media library metadata and playback controls through a standard
service. It exposes a simple music library through the new
MediaBrowserService and provides MediaSession callbacks. This allows
it to be used in Android Auto, for example.
When not connected to a car, the app has a very simple UI that browses
the media library and provides simple playback controls. When
connected to Android Auto, the same service provides data and callback
to the Android Auto UI in the same manner as it provides them to the
local UI.
]]></description>
<intro>
<![CDATA[
To implement a MediaBrowserService, you need to:
- Extend android.service.media.MediaBrowserService, implementing the media
browsing related methods onGetRoot and onLoadChildren;
- In onCreate, start a new MediaSession and call super.setSessionToken() with
this MediaSession's token;
- Set a MediaSession.Callback class on the MediaSession. The callback class
will receive all the user's actions, like play, pause, etc;
- Handle all the actual music playing using any method your app prefers
(for example, the Android MediaPlayer class)
- Whenever it changes, update info about the playing item and the playing
queue using MediaSession corresponding methods (setMetadata,
setPlaybackState, setQueue, setQueueTitle, etc)
- Handle AudioManager focus change events and react appropriately
(e.g. pause when audio focus is lost)
To make it compatible with Android Auto, you also need to:
- Declare a meta-data tag in AndroidManifest.xml linking to a xml resource
with a automotiveApp root element. For a media app, this must include
an &lt;uses name="media"/&gt; element as a child.
For example, in AndroidManifest.xml:
```
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.car.application"
android:resource="@xml/automotive_app_desc"/>
```
And in res/xml/automotive\_app\_desc.xml:
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<automotiveApp>
<uses name="media"/>
</automotiveApp>
```
- Declare and export the service in AndroidManifest.xml:
```
<service
android:name=".service.MusicService"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.media.browse.MediaBrowserService" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
```
]]></intro>
</metadata>
</sample>