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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.mediabrowserservice;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.media.MediaDescription;
import android.media.MediaMetadata;
import android.media.session.MediaController;
import android.media.session.MediaSession;
import android.media.session.PlaybackState;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.LruCache;
import com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.utils.BitmapHelper;
import com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.utils.LogHelper;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Keeps track of a notification and updates it automatically for a given
* MediaSession. Maintaining a visible notification (usually) guarantees that the music service
* won't be killed during playback.
*/
public class MediaNotification extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "MediaNotification";
private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 412;
public static final String ACTION_PAUSE = "com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.pause";
public static final String ACTION_PLAY = "com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.play";
public static final String ACTION_PREV = "com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.prev";
public static final String ACTION_NEXT = "com.example.android.mediabrowserservice.next";
private static final int MAX_ALBUM_ART_CACHE_SIZE = 1024*1024;
private final MusicService mService;
private MediaSession.Token mSessionToken;
private MediaController mController;
private MediaController.TransportControls mTransportControls;
private final LruCache<String, Bitmap> mAlbumArtCache;
private PlaybackState mPlaybackState;
private MediaMetadata mMetadata;
private Notification.Builder mNotificationBuilder;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
private Notification.Action mPlayPauseAction;
private PendingIntent mPauseIntent, mPlayIntent, mPreviousIntent, mNextIntent;
private String mCurrentAlbumArt;
private int mNotificationColor;
private boolean mStarted = false;
public MediaNotification(MusicService service) {
mService = service;
updateSessionToken();
// simple album art cache that holds no more than
// MAX_ALBUM_ART_CACHE_SIZE bytes:
mAlbumArtCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(MAX_ALBUM_ART_CACHE_SIZE) {
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
return value.getByteCount();
}
};
mNotificationColor = getNotificationColor();
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) mService
.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
String pkg = mService.getPackageName();
mPauseIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mService, 100,
new Intent(ACTION_PAUSE).setPackage(pkg), PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
mPlayIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mService, 100,
new Intent(ACTION_PLAY).setPackage(pkg), PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
mPreviousIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mService, 100,
new Intent(ACTION_PREV).setPackage(pkg), PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
mNextIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mService, 100,
new Intent(ACTION_NEXT).setPackage(pkg), PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
}
protected int getNotificationColor() {
int notificationColor = 0;
String packageName = mService.getPackageName();
try {
Context packageContext = mService.createPackageContext(packageName, 0);
ApplicationInfo applicationInfo =
mService.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0);
packageContext.setTheme(applicationInfo.theme);
Resources.Theme theme = packageContext.getTheme();
TypedArray ta = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(
new int[] {android.R.attr.colorPrimary});
notificationColor = ta.getColor(0, Color.DKGRAY);
ta.recycle();
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return notificationColor;
}
/**
* Posts the notification and starts tracking the session to keep it
* updated. The notification will automatically be removed if the session is
* destroyed before {@link #stopNotification} is called.
*/
public void startNotification() {
if (!mStarted) {
mController.registerCallback(mCb);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ACTION_NEXT);
filter.addAction(ACTION_PAUSE);
filter.addAction(ACTION_PLAY);
filter.addAction(ACTION_PREV);
mService.registerReceiver(this, filter);
mMetadata = mController.getMetadata();
mPlaybackState = mController.getPlaybackState();
mStarted = true;
// The notification must be updated after setting started to true
updateNotificationMetadata();
}
}
/**
* Removes the notification and stops tracking the session. If the session
* was destroyed this has no effect.
*/
public void stopNotification() {
mStarted = false;
mController.unregisterCallback(mCb);
try {
mNotificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);
mService.unregisterReceiver(this);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
// ignore if the receiver is not registered.
}
mService.stopForeground(true);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
LogHelper.d(TAG, "Received intent with action " + action);
if (ACTION_PAUSE.equals(action)) {
mTransportControls.pause();
} else if (ACTION_PLAY.equals(action)) {
mTransportControls.play();
} else if (ACTION_NEXT.equals(action)) {
mTransportControls.skipToNext();
} else if (ACTION_PREV.equals(action)) {
mTransportControls.skipToPrevious();
}
}
/**
* Update the state based on a change on the session token. Called either when
* we are running for the first time or when the media session owner has destroyed the session
* (see {@link android.media.session.MediaController.Callback#onSessionDestroyed()})
*/
private void updateSessionToken() {
MediaSession.Token freshToken = mService.getSessionToken();
if (mSessionToken == null || !mSessionToken.equals(freshToken)) {
if (mController != null) {
mController.unregisterCallback(mCb);
}
mSessionToken = freshToken;
mController = new MediaController(mService, mSessionToken);
mTransportControls = mController.getTransportControls();
if (mStarted) {
mController.registerCallback(mCb);
}
}
}
private final MediaController.Callback mCb = new MediaController.Callback() {
@Override
public void onPlaybackStateChanged(PlaybackState state) {
mPlaybackState = state;
LogHelper.d(TAG, "Received new playback state", state);
updateNotificationPlaybackState();
}
@Override
public void onMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata metadata) {
mMetadata = metadata;
LogHelper.d(TAG, "Received new metadata ", metadata);
updateNotificationMetadata();
}
@Override
public void onSessionDestroyed() {
super.onSessionDestroyed();
LogHelper.d(TAG, "Session was destroyed, resetting to the new session token");
updateSessionToken();
}
};
private void updateNotificationMetadata() {
LogHelper.d(TAG, "updateNotificationMetadata. mMetadata=" + mMetadata);
if (mMetadata == null || mPlaybackState == null) {
return;
}
updatePlayPauseAction();
mNotificationBuilder = new Notification.Builder(mService);
int playPauseActionIndex = 0;
// If skip to previous action is enabled
if ((mPlaybackState.getActions() & PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS) != 0) {
mNotificationBuilder
.addAction(R.drawable.ic_skip_previous_white_24dp,
mService.getString(R.string.label_previous), mPreviousIntent);
playPauseActionIndex = 1;
}
mNotificationBuilder.addAction(mPlayPauseAction);
// If skip to next action is enabled
if ((mPlaybackState.getActions() & PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT) != 0) {
mNotificationBuilder.addAction(R.drawable.ic_skip_next_white_24dp,
mService.getString(R.string.label_next), mNextIntent);
}
MediaDescription description = mMetadata.getDescription();
String fetchArtUrl = null;
Bitmap art = description.getIconBitmap();
if (art == null && description.getIconUri() != null) {
// This sample assumes the iconUri will be a valid URL formatted String, but
// it can actually be any valid Android Uri formatted String.
// async fetch the album art icon
String artUrl = description.getIconUri().toString();
art = mAlbumArtCache.get(artUrl);
if (art == null) {
fetchArtUrl = artUrl;
// use a placeholder art while the remote art is being downloaded
art = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mService.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_default_art);
}
}
mNotificationBuilder
.setStyle(new Notification.MediaStyle()
.setShowActionsInCompactView(playPauseActionIndex) // only show play/pause in compact view
.setMediaSession(mSessionToken))
.setColor(mNotificationColor)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
.setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
.setUsesChronometer(true)
.setContentTitle(description.getTitle())
.setContentText(description.getSubtitle())
.setLargeIcon(art);
updateNotificationPlaybackState();
mService.startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, mNotificationBuilder.build());
if (fetchArtUrl != null) {
fetchBitmapFromURLAsync(fetchArtUrl);
}
}
private void updatePlayPauseAction() {
LogHelper.d(TAG, "updatePlayPauseAction");
String label;
int icon;
PendingIntent intent;
if (mPlaybackState.getState() == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
label = mService.getString(R.string.label_pause);
icon = R.drawable.ic_pause_white_24dp;
intent = mPauseIntent;
} else {
label = mService.getString(R.string.label_play);
icon = R.drawable.ic_play_arrow_white_24dp;
intent = mPlayIntent;
}
if (mPlayPauseAction == null) {
mPlayPauseAction = new Notification.Action(icon, label, intent);
} else {
mPlayPauseAction.icon = icon;
mPlayPauseAction.title = label;
mPlayPauseAction.actionIntent = intent;
}
}
private void updateNotificationPlaybackState() {
LogHelper.d(TAG, "updateNotificationPlaybackState. mPlaybackState=" + mPlaybackState);
if (mPlaybackState == null || !mStarted) {
LogHelper.d(TAG, "updateNotificationPlaybackState. cancelling notification!");
mService.stopForeground(true);
return;
}
if (mNotificationBuilder == null) {
LogHelper.d(TAG, "updateNotificationPlaybackState. there is no notificationBuilder. Ignoring request to update state!");
return;
}
if (mPlaybackState.getPosition() >= 0) {
LogHelper.d(TAG, "updateNotificationPlaybackState. updating playback position to ",
(System.currentTimeMillis() - mPlaybackState.getPosition()) / 1000, " seconds");
mNotificationBuilder
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis() - mPlaybackState.getPosition())
.setShowWhen(true)
.setUsesChronometer(true);
mNotificationBuilder.setShowWhen(true);
} else {
LogHelper.d(TAG, "updateNotificationPlaybackState. hiding playback position");
mNotificationBuilder
.setWhen(0)
.setShowWhen(false)
.setUsesChronometer(false);
}
updatePlayPauseAction();
// Make sure that the notification can be dismissed by the user when we are not playing:
mNotificationBuilder.setOngoing(mPlaybackState.getState() == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING);
mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mNotificationBuilder.build());
}
public void fetchBitmapFromURLAsync(final String source) {
LogHelper.d(TAG, "getBitmapFromURLAsync: starting asynctask to fetch ", source);
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Bitmap>() {
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(Void[] objects) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = BitmapHelper.fetchAndRescaleBitmap(source,
BitmapHelper.MEDIA_ART_BIG_WIDTH, BitmapHelper.MEDIA_ART_BIG_HEIGHT);
mAlbumArtCache.put(source, bitmap);
} catch (IOException e) {
LogHelper.e(TAG, e, "getBitmapFromURLAsync: " + source);
}
return bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (bitmap != null && mMetadata != null &&
mNotificationBuilder != null && mMetadata.getDescription() != null &&
!source.equals(mMetadata.getDescription().getIconUri())) {
// If the media is still the same, update the notification:
LogHelper.d(TAG, "getBitmapFromURLAsync: set bitmap to ", source);
mNotificationBuilder.setLargeIcon(bitmap);
mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mNotificationBuilder.build());
}
}
}.execute();
}
}