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# Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Verify manual flash strength control (SINGLE capture mode) works correctly."""
import logging
import os.path
from mobly import test_runner
import camera_properties_utils
import capture_request_utils
import image_processing_utils
import its_base_test
import its_session_utils
import lighting_control_utils
_TESTING_AE_MODES = (0, 1, 2)
_AE_MODE_FLASH_CONTROL = (0, 1)
_AE_MODES = {0: 'OFF', 1: 'ON', 2: 'ON_AUTO_FLASH', 3: 'ON_ALWAYS_FLASH',
4: 'ON_AUTO_FLASH_REDEYE', 5: 'ON_EXTERNAL_FLASH'}
_AE_STATES = {0: 'INACTIVE', 1: 'SEARCHING', 2: 'CONVERGED', 3: 'LOCKED',
4: 'FLASH_REQUIRED', 5: 'PRECAPTURE'}
_FLASH_STATES = {0: 'FLASH_STATE_UNAVAILABLE', 1: 'FLASH_STATE_CHARGING',
2: 'FLASH_STATE_READY', 3: 'FLASH_STATE_FIRED',
4: 'FLASH_STATE_PARTIAL'}
_FORMAT_NAME = 'yuv'
_IMG_SIZE = (640, 480)
_PATCH_H = 0.5 # center 50%
_PATCH_W = 0.5
_PATCH_X = 0.5-_PATCH_W/2
_PATCH_Y = 0.5-_PATCH_H/2
_TEST_NAME = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(__file__))[0]
_CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE = 2
_MAX_FLASH_STRENGTH = 'android.flash.singleStrengthMaxLevel'
_MAX_TORCH_STRENGTH = 'android.flash.torchStrengthMaxLevel'
_BRIGHTNESS_MEAN_ATOL = 15 # Tolerance for brightness mean
_STRENGTH_STEPS = 3 # Steps of flash strengths to be tested
def _take_captures(out_surfaces, cam, img_name, ae_mode, strength=0):
"""Takes captures and returns the captured image.
Args:
out_surfaces: list; valid output surfaces for caps.
cam: ItsSession util object.
img_name: image name to be saved.
ae_mode: AE mode to be tested with.
strength: Flash strength that flash should be fired with.
Note that 0 is for baseline capture.
Returns:
cap: captured image object as defined by
ItsSessionUtils.do_capture().
"""
cam.do_3a(do_af=False)
# Take base image without flash
if strength == 0:
cap_req = capture_request_utils.auto_capture_request()
cap_req[
'android.control.captureIntent'] = _CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE
cap_req['android.control.aeMode'] = 0
cap = cam.do_capture(cap_req, out_surfaces)
logging.debug('Capturing base image without flash')
# Take capture with flash strength
else:
cap = capture_request_utils.take_captures_with_flash_strength(
cam, out_surfaces, ae_mode, strength)
logging.debug('Capturing image with flash strength: %s', strength)
img = image_processing_utils.convert_capture_to_rgb_image(cap)
# Save captured image
image_processing_utils.write_image(img, img_name)
return cap
def _get_mean(cap, props):
"""Evaluate captured image by extracting means in the center patch.
Args:
cap: captured image object as defined by
ItsSessionUtils.do_capture().
props: Camera properties object.
Returns:
mean: (float64) calculated mean of image center patch.
"""
metadata = cap['metadata']
exp = int(metadata['android.sensor.exposureTime'])
iso = int(metadata['android.sensor.sensitivity'])
flash_exp_x_iso = []
logging.debug('cap ISO: %d, exp: %d ns', iso, exp)
logging.debug('AE_MODE (cap): %s',
_AE_MODES[metadata['android.control.aeMode']])
ae_state = _AE_STATES[metadata['android.control.aeState']]
logging.debug('AE_STATE (cap): %s', ae_state)
flash_state = _FLASH_STATES[metadata['android.flash.state']]
logging.debug('FLASH_STATE: %s', flash_state)
flash_exp_x_iso = exp*iso
y, _, _ = image_processing_utils.convert_capture_to_planes(
cap, props)
patch = image_processing_utils.get_image_patch(
y, _PATCH_X, _PATCH_Y, _PATCH_W, _PATCH_H)
flash_mean = image_processing_utils.compute_image_means(
patch)[0]*255
flash_grad = image_processing_utils.compute_image_max_gradients(
patch)[0]*255
# log results
logging.debug('Flash exposure X ISO %d', flash_exp_x_iso)
logging.debug('Flash frames Y grad: %.4f', flash_grad)
logging.debug('Flash frames Y mean: %.4f', flash_mean)
return flash_mean
def _compare_means(formats_means, ae_mode, flash_strengths):
"""Analyzes test results and generates failure messages.
If AE_MODE is ON/OFF, capture should show mean differences
in flash strengths. If AE_MODE is ON_AUTO_FLASH, flash
strength should be overwritten hence no mean difference in captures.
Args:
formats_means: list of calculated means of image center patches.
ae_mode: requested AE mode during testing.
flash_strengths: list of flash strength values requested during testing.
Returns:
failure_messages: (list of string) list of error messages.
"""
failure_messages = []
if ae_mode in _AE_MODE_FLASH_CONTROL:
for mean in range(1, len(formats_means)-1):
if formats_means[mean] >= formats_means[mean+1]:
msg = (
f'Capture with CONTROL_AE_MODE {_AE_MODES[ae_mode]}. '
f'Strength {flash_strengths[mean]} mean: {formats_means[mean]}; '
f'Strength {flash_strengths[mean+1]} mean: '
f'{formats_means[mean+1]}. '
f'Mean of {flash_strengths[mean+1]} should be brighter than '
f'Mean of {flash_strengths[mean]}. '
)
failure_messages.append(msg)
else:
for mean in range(1, len(formats_means)-1):
diff = abs(formats_means[mean] - formats_means[mean+1])
if diff > _BRIGHTNESS_MEAN_ATOL:
msg = (
f'Capture with CONTROL_AE_MODE {_AE_MODES[ae_mode]}. '
f'Strength {flash_strengths[mean]} mean: {formats_means[mean]}; '
f'Strength {flash_strengths[mean+1]} mean: '
f'{formats_means[mean+1]}. '
f'Diff: {diff}; ATOL: {_BRIGHTNESS_MEAN_ATOL}. '
)
failure_messages.append(msg)
return failure_messages
class FlashStrengthTest(its_base_test.ItsBaseTest):
"""Test if flash strength control (SINGLE capture mode) feature works as intended."""
def test_flash_strength(self):
name_with_path = os.path.join(self.log_path, _TEST_NAME)
with its_session_utils.ItsSession(
device_id=self.dut.serial,
camera_id=self.camera_id,
hidden_physical_id=self.hidden_physical_id) as cam:
props = cam.get_camera_properties()
props = cam.override_with_hidden_physical_camera_props(props)
# check SKIP conditions
max_flash_strength = props[_MAX_FLASH_STRENGTH]
max_torch_strength = props[_MAX_TORCH_STRENGTH]
camera_properties_utils.skip_unless(
camera_properties_utils.flash(props) and
max_flash_strength > 1 and max_torch_strength > 1)
# establish connection with lighting controller
arduino_serial_port = lighting_control_utils.lighting_control(
self.lighting_cntl, self.lighting_ch)
# turn OFF lights to darken scene
lighting_control_utils.set_lighting_state(
arduino_serial_port, self.lighting_ch, 'OFF')
failure_messages = []
# list with no flash (baseline), linear strength steps, max strength
flash_strengths = [max_flash_strength*i/_STRENGTH_STEPS for i in
range(_STRENGTH_STEPS)]
flash_strengths.append(max_flash_strength)
logging.debug('Testing flash strengths: %s', flash_strengths)
# loop through ae modes to be tested
for ae_mode in _TESTING_AE_MODES:
formats_means = []
# loop through flash strengths
for strength in flash_strengths:
if 0 < strength <= 1:
logging.debug('Flash strength value <=1, test case ignored')
else:
# naming images to be captured
img_name = f'{name_with_path}_ae_mode={ae_mode}_flash_strength={strength}.jpg'
# check if testing image size is supported, if not use mid size
output_sizes = capture_request_utils.get_available_output_sizes(
_FORMAT_NAME, props)
if _IMG_SIZE in output_sizes:
width, height = _IMG_SIZE
logging.debug(
'Testing with default image size: %dx%d', width, height
)
else:
width, height = output_sizes[len(output_sizes)//2]
logging.debug(
'Default size not supported, testing with size: %dx%d',
width, height
)
# defining out_surfaces
out_surfaces = {'format': _FORMAT_NAME,
'width': width, 'height': height}
# take capture and evaluate
cap = _take_captures(out_surfaces, cam, img_name, ae_mode, strength)
formats_means.append(_get_mean(cap, props))
check_mean = True
first_api_level = its_session_utils.get_first_api_level(self.dut.serial)
if (
ae_mode == 1 and
first_api_level <= its_session_utils.ANDROID15_API_LEVEL
):
check_mean = False
# Compare means and assert PASS/FAIL
if check_mean:
failure_messages += _compare_means(formats_means,
ae_mode, flash_strengths)
# turn the lights back on
lighting_control_utils.set_lighting_state(
arduino_serial_port, self.lighting_ch, 'ON')
if failure_messages:
raise AssertionError('\n'.join(failure_messages))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_runner.main()