Add attempts to DeadlineInFuture ChoreographerTest

Add attempts to the test to account for flakiness within the test
itself. In this test, the flakiness can happen when the choreographer
callback is called late, making the frame timeline deadline(s) earlier
than the callback frame time.

Test: atest ChoreographerTest on acloud gsi
Test: ABTD
Bug: 331435985
(cherry picked from https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:c2780efcbaac861618c955fbcb6ca089f172ed69)
Merged-In: I13c87f4b4ec3034d40791f7afc15f384035c55e8
Change-Id: I13c87f4b4ec3034d40791f7afc15f384035c55e8