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/**
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
* of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package android.app.usage.cts;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager;
import android.app.usage.NetworkStats;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.Network;
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.NetworkRequest;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.test.InstrumentationTestCase;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import libcore.io.IoUtils;
import libcore.io.Streams;
public class NetworkUsageStatsTest extends InstrumentationTestCase {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "NetworkUsageStatsTest";
private static final String APPOPS_SET_SHELL_COMMAND = "appops set {0} {1} {2}";
private static final String APPOPS_GET_SHELL_COMMAND = "appops get {0} {1}";
private static final long MINUTE = 1000 * 60;
private static final int[] sNetworkTypesToTest = new int[] {
ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI,
ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE,
};
private static final String[] sSystemFeaturesToTest = new String[] {
PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI,
PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY,
};
private static final String[] sFeatureNotConnectedCause = new String[] {
" Please make sure you are connected to a WiFi access point.",
" Please make sure you have added a SIM card with data plan to your phone, have enabled " +
"data over cellular and in case of dual SIM devices, have selected the right SIM " +
"for data connection."
};
private NetworkStatsManager mNsm;
private ConnectivityManager mCm;
private PackageManager mPm;
private long mStartTime;
private long mEndTime;
private long mBytesRead;
private String mWriteSettingsMode;
private String mUsageStatsMode;
private void exerciseRemoteHost(Network network) throws Exception {
final int timeout = 15000;
NetworkInfo networkInfo = mCm.getNetworkInfo(network);
if (networkInfo == null) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Network info is null");
} else {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Network: " + networkInfo.toString());
}
InputStreamReader in = null;
HttpURLConnection urlc = null;
String originalKeepAlive = System.getProperty("http.keepAlive");
System.setProperty("http.keepAlive", "false");
try {
urlc = (HttpURLConnection) network.openConnection(new URL(
"http://www.265.com/"));
urlc.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
urlc.setUseCaches(false);
urlc.connect();
boolean ping = urlc.getResponseCode() == 200;
if (ping) {
in = new InputStreamReader(
(InputStream) urlc.getContent());
mBytesRead = 0;
while (in.read() != -1) ++mBytesRead;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Badness during exercising remote server: " + e);
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// don't care
}
}
if (urlc != null) {
urlc.disconnect();
}
if (originalKeepAlive == null) {
System.clearProperty("http.keepAlive");
} else {
System.setProperty("http.keepAlive", originalKeepAlive);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
mNsm = (NetworkStatsManager) getInstrumentation().getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE);
mCm = (ConnectivityManager) getInstrumentation().getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
mPm = getInstrumentation().getContext().getPackageManager();
mWriteSettingsMode = getAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_WRITE_SETTINGS);
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_WRITE_SETTINGS, "allow");
mUsageStatsMode = getAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS);
}
@Override
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
if (mWriteSettingsMode != null) {
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_WRITE_SETTINGS, mWriteSettingsMode);
}
if (mUsageStatsMode != null) {
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, mUsageStatsMode);
}
super.tearDown();
}
private void setAppOpsMode(String appop, String mode) throws Exception {
final String command = MessageFormat.format(APPOPS_SET_SHELL_COMMAND,
getInstrumentation().getContext().getPackageName(), appop, mode);
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation()
.executeShellCommand(command);
try {
Streams.readFully(new FileInputStream(pfd.getFileDescriptor()));
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd.getFileDescriptor());
}
}
private String getAppOpsMode(String appop) throws Exception {
String result;
final String command = MessageFormat.format(APPOPS_GET_SHELL_COMMAND,
getInstrumentation().getContext().getPackageName(), appop);
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation()
.executeShellCommand(command);
try {
result = convertStreamToString(new FileInputStream(pfd.getFileDescriptor()));
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd.getFileDescriptor());
}
if (result == null) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "App op " + appop + " could not be read.");
}
return result;
}
private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(is).useDelimiter("\\A")) {
return scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : null;
}
}
private boolean shouldTestThisNetworkType(int networkTypeIndex, long tolerance)
throws Exception {
Network[] networks = mCm.getAllNetworks();
for (Network network : networks) {
NetworkInfo networkInfo = mCm.getNetworkInfo(network);
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected() &&
networkInfo.getType() == sNetworkTypesToTest[networkTypeIndex]) {
NetworkCapabilities capabilities = mCm.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
if (capabilities != null && capabilities.hasCapability(
NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {
mStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - tolerance;
exerciseRemoteHost(network);
mEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + tolerance;
return true;
}
}
}
assertFalse (sSystemFeaturesToTest[networkTypeIndex] + " is a reported system feature, " +
"however no corresponding connected network interface was found. " +
sFeatureNotConnectedCause[networkTypeIndex],
mPm.hasSystemFeature(sSystemFeaturesToTest[networkTypeIndex]));
return false;
}
private String getSubscriberId(int networkType) {
if (ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE == networkType) {
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getInstrumentation().getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
return tm.getSubscriberId();
}
return "";
}
public void testDeviceSummary() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < sNetworkTypesToTest.length; ++i) {
if (!shouldTestThisNetworkType(i, MINUTE/2)) {
continue;
}
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "allow");
NetworkStats.Bucket bucket = null;
try {
bucket = mNsm.querySummaryForDevice(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime);
} catch (RemoteException | SecurityException e) {
fail("testDeviceSummary fails with exception: " + e.toString());
}
assertNotNull(bucket);
assertTimestamps(bucket);
assertEquals(bucket.getState(), NetworkStats.Bucket.STATE_ALL);
assertEquals(bucket.getUid(), NetworkStats.Bucket.UID_ALL);
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "deny");
try {
bucket = mNsm.querySummaryForDevice(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime);
fail("negative testDeviceSummary fails: no exception thrown.");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
fail("testDeviceSummary fails with exception: " + e.toString());
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// expected outcome
}
}
}
public void testUserSummary() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < sNetworkTypesToTest.length; ++i) {
if (!shouldTestThisNetworkType(i, MINUTE/2)) {
continue;
}
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "allow");
NetworkStats.Bucket bucket = null;
try {
bucket = mNsm.querySummaryForUser(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime);
} catch (RemoteException | SecurityException e) {
fail("testUserSummary fails with exception: " + e.toString());
}
assertNotNull(bucket);
assertTimestamps(bucket);
assertEquals(bucket.getState(), NetworkStats.Bucket.STATE_ALL);
assertEquals(bucket.getUid(), NetworkStats.Bucket.UID_ALL);
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "deny");
try {
bucket = mNsm.querySummaryForUser(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime);
fail("negative testUserSummary fails: no exception thrown.");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
fail("testUserSummary fails with exception: " + e.toString());
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// expected outcome
}
}
}
public void testAppSummary() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < sNetworkTypesToTest.length; ++i) {
if (!shouldTestThisNetworkType(i, MINUTE/2)) {
continue;
}
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "allow");
NetworkStats result = null;
try {
result = mNsm.querySummary(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime);
assertTrue(result != null);
NetworkStats.Bucket bucket = new NetworkStats.Bucket();
long totalTxPackets = 0;
long totalRxPackets = 0;
long totalTxBytes = 0;
long totalRxBytes = 0;
while (result.hasNextBucket()) {
assertTrue(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
assertTimestamps(bucket);
if (bucket.getUid() == Process.myUid()) {
totalTxPackets += bucket.getTxPackets();
totalRxPackets += bucket.getRxPackets();
totalTxBytes += bucket.getTxBytes();
totalRxBytes += bucket.getRxBytes();
}
}
assertFalse(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
assertTrue("No Rx bytes usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalRxBytes > 0);
assertTrue("No Rx packets usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalRxPackets > 0);
assertTrue("No Tx bytes usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalTxBytes > 0);
assertTrue("No Tx packets usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalTxPackets > 0);
} catch (RemoteException | SecurityException e) {
fail("testAppSummary fails with exception: " + e.toString());
} finally {
if (result != null) {
result.close();
}
}
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "deny");
try {
result = mNsm.querySummary(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime);
fail("negative testAppSummary fails: no exception thrown.");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
fail("testAppSummary fails with exception: " + e.toString());
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// expected outcome
}
}
}
public void testAppDetails() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < sNetworkTypesToTest.length; ++i) {
// Relatively large tolerance to accommodate for history bucket size.
if (!shouldTestThisNetworkType(i, MINUTE * 120)) {
continue;
}
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "allow");
NetworkStats result = null;
try {
result = mNsm.queryDetails(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime);
assertTrue(result != null);
NetworkStats.Bucket bucket = new NetworkStats.Bucket();
long totalTxPackets = 0;
long totalRxPackets = 0;
long totalTxBytes = 0;
long totalRxBytes = 0;
while (result.hasNextBucket()) {
assertTrue(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
assertTimestamps(bucket);
assertEquals(bucket.getState(), NetworkStats.Bucket.STATE_ALL);
if (bucket.getUid() == Process.myUid()) {
totalTxPackets += bucket.getTxPackets();
totalRxPackets += bucket.getRxPackets();
totalTxBytes += bucket.getTxBytes();
totalRxBytes += bucket.getRxBytes();
}
}
assertFalse(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
assertTrue("No Rx bytes usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalRxBytes > 0);
assertTrue("No Rx packets usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalRxPackets > 0);
assertTrue("No Tx bytes usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalTxBytes > 0);
assertTrue("No Tx packets usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalTxPackets > 0);
} catch (RemoteException | SecurityException e) {
fail("testAppDetails fails with exception: " + e.toString());
} finally {
if (result != null) {
result.close();
}
}
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "deny");
try {
result = mNsm.queryDetails(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime);
fail("negative testAppDetails fails: no exception thrown.");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
fail("testAppDetails fails with exception: " + e.toString());
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// expected outcome
}
}
}
public void testUidDetails() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < sNetworkTypesToTest.length; ++i) {
// Relatively large tolerance to accommodate for history bucket size.
if (!shouldTestThisNetworkType(i, MINUTE * 120)) {
continue;
}
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "allow");
NetworkStats result = null;
try {
result = mNsm.queryDetailsForUid(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime, Process.myUid());
assertTrue(result != null);
NetworkStats.Bucket bucket = new NetworkStats.Bucket();
long totalTxPackets = 0;
long totalRxPackets = 0;
long totalTxBytes = 0;
long totalRxBytes = 0;
while (result.hasNextBucket()) {
assertTrue(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
assertTimestamps(bucket);
assertEquals(bucket.getState(), NetworkStats.Bucket.STATE_ALL);
assertEquals(bucket.getUid(), Process.myUid());
totalTxPackets += bucket.getTxPackets();
totalRxPackets += bucket.getRxPackets();
totalTxBytes += bucket.getTxBytes();
totalRxBytes += bucket.getRxBytes();
}
assertFalse(result.getNextBucket(bucket));
assertTrue("No Rx bytes usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalRxBytes > 0);
assertTrue("No Rx packets usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalRxPackets > 0);
assertTrue("No Tx bytes usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalTxBytes > 0);
assertTrue("No Tx packets usage for uid " + Process.myUid(), totalTxPackets > 0);
} catch (RemoteException | SecurityException e) {
fail("testUidDetails fails with exception: " + e.toString());
} finally {
if (result != null) {
result.close();
}
}
setAppOpsMode(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, "deny");
try {
result = mNsm.queryDetailsForUid(
sNetworkTypesToTest[i], getSubscriberId(sNetworkTypesToTest[i]),
mStartTime, mEndTime, Process.myUid());
fail("negative testUidDetails fails: no exception thrown.");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
fail("testUidDetails fails with exception: " + e.toString());
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// expected outcome
}
}
}
private void assertTimestamps(final NetworkStats.Bucket bucket) {
assertTrue("Start timestamp " + bucket.getStartTimeStamp() + " is less than " +
mStartTime, bucket.getStartTimeStamp() >= mStartTime);
assertTrue("End timestamp " + bucket.getEndTimeStamp() + " is greater than " +
mEndTime, bucket.getEndTimeStamp() <= mEndTime);
}
}