diff --git a/hostsidetests/appsecurity/src/android/appsecurity/cts/PermissionEscalationTest.java b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/src/android/appsecurity/cts/PermissionEscalationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e241668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/src/android/appsecurity/cts/PermissionEscalationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.appsecurity.cts;
+
+import com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.build.CompatibilityBuildHelper;
+import com.android.tradefed.build.IBuildInfo;
+import com.android.tradefed.device.DeviceNotAvailableException;
+import com.android.tradefed.testtype.DeviceTestCase;
+import com.android.tradefed.testtype.IBuildReceiver;
+
+public class PermissionEscalationTest extends DeviceTestCase implements IBuildReceiver {
+    private static final String ESCALATE_PERMISSION_PKG = "com.android.cts.escalate.permission";
+
+    private static final String APK_DECLARE_NON_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS =
+            "CtsDeclareNonRuntimePermissions.apk";
+    private static final String APK_ESCLATE_TO_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS =
+            "CtsEscalateToRuntimePermissions.apk";
+
+    private CompatibilityBuildHelper mBuildHelper;
+
+    @Override
+    public void setBuild(IBuildInfo buildInfo) {
+        mBuildHelper = new CompatibilityBuildHelper(buildInfo);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+
+        Utils.prepareSingleUser(getDevice());
+        assertNotNull(mBuildHelper);
+
+        getDevice().uninstallPackage(ESCALATE_PERMISSION_PKG);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        super.tearDown();
+
+        getDevice().uninstallPackage(ESCALATE_PERMISSION_PKG);
+    }
+
+    public void testNoPermissionEscalation() throws Exception {
+        assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(mBuildHelper.getTestFile(
+                APK_DECLARE_NON_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS), false, false));
+        assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(mBuildHelper.getTestFile(
+                APK_ESCLATE_TO_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS), true, false));
+        runDeviceTests(ESCALATE_PERMISSION_PKG,
+                "com.android.cts.escalatepermission.PermissionEscalationTest",
+                "testCannotEscalateNonRuntimePermissionsToRuntime");
+    }
+
+    public void testNoPermissionEscalationAfterReboot() throws Exception {
+        assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(mBuildHelper.getTestFile(
+                APK_DECLARE_NON_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS), false, false));
+        assertNull(getDevice().installPackage(mBuildHelper.getTestFile(
+                APK_ESCLATE_TO_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS), true, false));
+        getDevice().reboot();
+        runDeviceTests(ESCALATE_PERMISSION_PKG,
+                "com.android.cts.escalatepermission.PermissionEscalationTest",
+                "testRuntimePermissionsAreNotGranted");
+    }
+
+    private void runDeviceTests(String packageName, String testClassName, String testMethodName)
+            throws DeviceNotAvailableException {
+        Utils.runDeviceTestsAsCurrentUser(getDevice(), packageName, testClassName, testMethodName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/Android.bp b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/DeclareNotRuntimePermissions/Android.bp
similarity index 69%
rename from tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/Android.bp
rename to hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/DeclareNotRuntimePermissions/Android.bp
index dd59e9c..fa68a6d 100644
--- a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/Android.bp
+++ b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/DeclareNotRuntimePermissions/Android.bp
@@ -14,7 +14,17 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
-android_test_helper_app {
-    name: "CtsPermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime",
-    certificate: ":cts-testkey2",
+android_test {
+    name: "CtsDeclareNonRuntimePermissions",
+    defaults: ["cts_support_defaults"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    test_suites: [
+        "cts",
+        "vts",
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts",
+    ],
+    dex_preopt: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
 }
diff --git a/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/DeclareNotRuntimePermissions/AndroidManifest.xml b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/DeclareNotRuntimePermissions/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..411a66b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/DeclareNotRuntimePermissions/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+        package="com.android.cts.escalate.permission">
+
+    <permission android:name="com.android.cts.escalate.permission.STEAL_AUDIO1"
+        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.MICROPHONE"
+        android:protectionLevel="normal"/>
+
+    <permission android:name="com.android.cts.escalate.permission.STEAL_AUDIO2"
+        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.MICROPHONE"
+        android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.cts.escalate.permission.STEAL_AUDIO1"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.cts.escalate.permission.STEAL_AUDIO2"/>
+
+    <application android:hasCode="false"/>
+
+</manifest>
diff --git a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/Android.bp b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/Android.bp
similarity index 61%
copy from tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/Android.bp
copy to hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/Android.bp
index dd59e9c..24043ad 100644
--- a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/Android.bp
+++ b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/Android.bp
@@ -14,7 +14,22 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
-android_test_helper_app {
-    name: "CtsPermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime",
-    certificate: ":cts-testkey2",
+android_test {
+    name: "CtsEscalateToRuntimePermissions",
+    defaults: ["cts_support_defaults"],
+    static_libs: ["androidx.test.rules"],
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    test_suites: [
+        "cts",
+        "vts",
+        "general-tests",
+        "mts",
+    ],
+    optimize: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
+    dex_preopt: {
+        enabled: false,
+    },
 }
diff --git a/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/AndroidManifest.xml b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ac2790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+        package="com.android.cts.escalate.permission">
+
+    <permission android:name="com.android.cts.escalate.permission.STEAL_AUDIO1"
+        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.MICROPHONE"
+        android:protectionLevel="dangerous"/>
+
+    <permission android:name="com.android.cts.escalate.permission.STEAL_AUDIO2"
+        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.MICROPHONE"
+        android:protectionLevel="dangerous"/>
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.cts.escalate.permission.STEAL_AUDIO1"/>
+    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.cts.escalate.permission.STEAL_AUDIO2"/>
+
+    <application/>
+
+
+    <instrumentation
+        android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+        android:targetPackage="com.android.cts.escalate.permission" />
+
+</manifest>
diff --git a/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/res/values/strings.xml b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/res/values/strings.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd208bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+
+<!-- Just need this dummy file to force building Manifest.java. -->
+<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
+  <string name="keysets_perm_desc">keysets_perm_description</string>
+</resources>
diff --git a/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/src/com/android/cts/escalatepermission/PermissionEscalationTest.java b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/src/com/android/cts/escalatepermission/PermissionEscalationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d866ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hostsidetests/appsecurity/test-apps/EscalateToRuntimePermissions/src/com/android/cts/escalatepermission/PermissionEscalationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.cts.escalatepermission;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.pm.PermissionInfo;
+
+import androidx.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+
+import com.android.cts.escalate.permission.Manifest;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class PermissionEscalationTest {
+    @Test
+    public void testCannotEscalateNonRuntimePermissionsToRuntime() throws Exception {
+        Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();
+
+        // Ensure normal permission cannot be made dangerous
+        PermissionInfo stealAudio1Permission1 = context.getPackageManager()
+                .getPermissionInfo(Manifest.permission.STEAL_AUDIO1, 0);
+        assertSame("Shouldn't be able to change normal permission to dangerous",
+                PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL, (stealAudio1Permission1.protectionLevel
+                        & PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_MASK_BASE));
+
+        // Ensure signature permission cannot be made dangerous
+        PermissionInfo stealAudio1Permission2 = context.getPackageManager()
+                .getPermissionInfo(Manifest.permission.STEAL_AUDIO2, 0);
+        assertSame("Shouldn't be able to change signature permission to dangerous",
+                PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE, (stealAudio1Permission2.protectionLevel
+                        & PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_MASK_BASE));
+     }
+     
+     @Test
+     public void testRuntimePermissionsAreNotGranted() throws Exception {
+         // TODO (b/172366747): It is weird that the permission cannot become a runtime permission
+         //                     during runtime but can become one during reboot.
+         Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();
+
+         // Ensure permission is now dangerous but denied
+         PermissionInfo stealAudio1Permission1 = context.getPackageManager()
+                 .getPermissionInfo(Manifest.permission.STEAL_AUDIO1, 0);
+         assertSame("Signature permission can become dangerous after reboot",
+                 PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_DANGEROUS, (stealAudio1Permission1.protectionLevel
+                        & PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_MASK_BASE));
+
+         assertSame("Permission should be denied",
+                 context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.STEAL_AUDIO1),
+                 PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED);
+
+         // Ensure permission is now dangerous but denied
+         PermissionInfo stealAudio1Permission2 = context.getPackageManager()
+                 .getPermissionInfo(Manifest.permission.STEAL_AUDIO2, 0);
+         assertSame("Signature permission can become dangerous after reboot",
+                 PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_DANGEROUS, (stealAudio1Permission2.protectionLevel
+                         & PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_MASK_BASE));
+
+         assertSame("Permission should be denied",
+                 context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.STEAL_AUDIO2),
+                 PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/tests/permission3/Android.bp b/tests/tests/permission3/Android.bp
index 975f7cd..abedeef 100644
--- a/tests/tests/permission3/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/tests/permission3/Android.bp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
         "ctstestrunner-axt",
     ],
     data: [
-        ":CtsPermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime",
-        ":CtsPermissionEscalationAppRuntime",
         ":CtsPermissionPolicyApp25",
         ":CtsUsePermissionApp22",
         ":CtsUsePermissionApp22CalendarOnly",
diff --git a/tests/tests/permission3/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/tests/permission3/AndroidTest.xml
index 557de85..cdf7308 100644
--- a/tests/tests/permission3/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/tests/tests/permission3/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
     </target_preparer>
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.compatibility.common.tradefed.targetprep.FilePusher">
-        <option name="push" value="CtsPermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime.apk->/data/local/tmp/cts/permission3/CtsPermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime.apk" />
-        <option name="push" value="CtsPermissionEscalationAppRuntime.apk->/data/local/tmp/cts/permission3/CtsPermissionEscalationAppRuntime.apk" />
         <option name="push" value="CtsPermissionPolicyApp25.apk->/data/local/tmp/cts/permission3/CtsPermissionPolicyApp25.apk" />
         <option name="push" value="CtsUsePermissionApp22.apk->/data/local/tmp/cts/permission3/CtsUsePermissionApp22.apk" />
         <option name="push" value="CtsUsePermissionApp22CalendarOnly.apk->/data/local/tmp/cts/permission3/CtsUsePermissionApp22CalendarOnly.apk" />
diff --git a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/AndroidManifest.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1584686..0000000
--- a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-
-<!--
-  ~ Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-  ~
-  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  ~
-  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  ~
-  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-
-<manifest
-    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation">
-
-    <permission
-        android:name="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation.STEAL_AUDIO1"
-        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.MICROPHONE"
-        android:protectionLevel="normal" />
-
-    <permission
-        android:name="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation.STEAL_AUDIO2"
-        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.MICROPHONE"
-        android:protectionLevel="signature" />
-
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation.STEAL_AUDIO1" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation.STEAL_AUDIO2" />
-
-    <application android:hasCode="false" />
-</manifest>
diff --git a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppRuntime/Android.bp b/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppRuntime/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index b41701d..0000000
--- a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppRuntime/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-//
-
-android_test_helper_app {
-    name: "CtsPermissionEscalationAppRuntime",
-    certificate: ":cts-testkey2",
-}
diff --git a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppRuntime/AndroidManifest.xml b/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppRuntime/AndroidManifest.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f2eb75..0000000
--- a/tests/tests/permission3/PermissionEscalationAppRuntime/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-
-<!--
-  ~ Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-  ~
-  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  ~
-  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  ~
-  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-
-<manifest
-    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation">
-
-    <permission
-        android:name="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation.STEAL_AUDIO1"
-        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.MICROPHONE"
-        android:protectionLevel="dangerous" />
-
-    <permission
-        android:name="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation.STEAL_AUDIO2"
-        android:permissionGroup="android.permission-group.MICROPHONE"
-        android:protectionLevel="dangerous" />
-
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation.STEAL_AUDIO1" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation.STEAL_AUDIO2" />
-
-    <application android:hasCode="false" />
-</manifest>
diff --git a/tests/tests/permission3/src/android/permission3/cts/PermissionEscalationTest.kt b/tests/tests/permission3/src/android/permission3/cts/PermissionEscalationTest.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index f4a6804..0000000
--- a/tests/tests/permission3/src/android/permission3/cts/PermissionEscalationTest.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.permission3.cts
-
-import android.content.pm.PermissionInfo
-import androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4
-import org.junit.After
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Before
-import org.junit.Test
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith
-
-@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
-class PermissionEscalationTest : BasePermissionTest() {
-    companion object {
-        const val APP_APK_PATH_NON_RUNTIME =
-            "$APK_DIRECTORY/CtsPermissionEscalationAppNonRuntime.apk"
-        const val APP_APK_PATH_RUNTIME = "$APK_DIRECTORY/CtsPermissionEscalationAppRuntime.apk"
-        const val APP_PACKAGE_NAME = "android.permission3.cts.permissionescalation"
-    }
-
-    @Before
-    @After
-    fun uninstallApp() {
-        uninstallPackage(APP_PACKAGE_NAME, requireSuccess = false)
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    fun testCannotEscalateNonRuntimePermissionsToRuntime() {
-        installPackage(APP_APK_PATH_NON_RUNTIME)
-        installPackage(APP_APK_PATH_RUNTIME, reinstall = true)
-
-        // Ensure normal permission cannot be made dangerous
-        val permissionInfo1 = packageManager.getPermissionInfo("$APP_PACKAGE_NAME.STEAL_AUDIO1", 0)
-        assertEquals(
-            "Shouldn't be able to change normal permission to dangerous",
-            PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL, permissionInfo1.protection
-        )
-
-        // Ensure signature permission cannot be made dangerous
-        val permissionInfo2 = packageManager.getPermissionInfo("$APP_PACKAGE_NAME.STEAL_AUDIO2", 0)
-        assertEquals(
-            "Shouldn't be able to change signature permission to dangerous",
-            PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_SIGNATURE, permissionInfo2.protection
-        )
-    }
-}