Clean up the <libgen.h> implementation a little, bring in tests.

Most of these tests were in system/extras, but I've added more to cover other
cases explicitly mentioned by POSIX.

Change-Id: I5e8d77e4179028d77306935cceadbb505515dcde
diff --git a/libc/Android.mk b/libc/Android.mk
index bb3fd00..a64287a 100644
--- a/libc/Android.mk
+++ b/libc/Android.mk
@@ -149,16 +149,12 @@
 	bionic/atoi.c \
 	bionic/atol.c \
 	bionic/atoll.c \
-	bionic/basename.c \
-	bionic/basename_r.c \
 	bionic/bindresvport.c \
 	bionic/bionic_clone.c \
 	bionic/brk.c \
 	bionic/clearenv.c \
 	bionic/cpuacct.c \
 	bionic/daemon.c \
-	bionic/dirname.c \
-	bionic/dirname_r.c \
 	bionic/err.c \
 	bionic/ether_aton.c \
 	bionic/ether_ntoa.c \
@@ -283,6 +279,7 @@
     bionic/eventfd.cpp \
     bionic/__fgets_chk.cpp \
     bionic/getcwd.cpp \
+    bionic/libgen.cpp \
     bionic/__memcpy_chk.cpp \
     bionic/__memmove_chk.cpp \
     bionic/__memset_chk.cpp \
diff --git a/libc/bionic/basename.c b/libc/bionic/basename.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8aaae53..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/basename.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-
-char*
-basename(const char*  path)
-{
-    static char*  bname = NULL;
-    int           ret;
-
-    if (bname == NULL) {
-        bname = (char *)malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
-        if (bname == NULL)
-            return(NULL);
-    }
-    ret = basename_r(path, bname, MAXPATHLEN);
-    return (ret < 0) ? NULL : bname;
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/basename_r.c b/libc/bionic/basename_r.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e9080f0..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/basename_r.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-
-int
-basename_r(const char* path, char*  buffer, size_t  bufflen)
-{
-    const char *endp, *startp;
-    int         len, result;
-    char        temp[2];
-
-    /* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
-    if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
-        startp  = ".";
-        len     = 1;
-        goto Exit;
-    }
-
-    /* Strip trailing slashes */
-    endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
-    while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
-        endp--;
-
-    /* All slashes becomes "/" */
-    if (endp == path && *endp == '/') {
-        startp = "/";
-        len    = 1;
-        goto Exit;
-    }
-
-    /* Find the start of the base */
-    startp = endp;
-    while (startp > path && *(startp - 1) != '/')
-        startp--;
-
-    len = endp - startp +1;
-
-Exit:
-    result = len;
-    if (buffer == NULL) {
-        return result;
-    }
-    if (len > (int)bufflen-1) {
-        len    = (int)bufflen-1;
-        result = -1;
-        errno  = ERANGE;
-    }
-
-    if (len >= 0) {
-        memcpy( buffer, startp, len );
-        buffer[len] = 0;
-    }
-    return result;
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/dirname.c b/libc/bionic/dirname.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a1db90..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/dirname.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-
-char*
-dirname(const char*  path)
-{
-    static char*  bname = NULL;
-    int           ret;
-
-    if (bname == NULL) {
-        bname = (char *)malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
-        if (bname == NULL)
-            return(NULL);
-    }
-
-    ret = dirname_r(path, bname, MAXPATHLEN);
-    return (ret < 0) ? NULL : bname;
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/dirname_r.c b/libc/bionic/dirname_r.c
deleted file mode 100644
index df2e9bf..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/dirname_r.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-
-int
-dirname_r(const char*  path, char*  buffer, size_t  bufflen)
-{
-    const char *endp;
-    int         result, len;
-
-    /* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
-    if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
-        path = ".";
-        len  = 1;
-        goto Exit;
-    }
-
-    /* Strip trailing slashes */
-    endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
-    while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
-        endp--;
-
-    /* Find the start of the dir */
-    while (endp > path && *endp != '/')
-        endp--;
-
-    /* Either the dir is "/" or there are no slashes */
-    if (endp == path) {
-        path = (*endp == '/') ? "/" : ".";
-        len  = 1;
-        goto Exit;
-    }
-
-    do {
-        endp--;
-    } while (endp > path && *endp == '/');
-
-    len = endp - path +1;
-
-Exit:
-    result = len;
-    if (len+1 > MAXPATHLEN) {
-        errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if (buffer == NULL)
-        return result;
-
-    if (len > (int)bufflen-1) {
-        len    = (int)bufflen-1;
-        result = -1;
-        errno  = ERANGE;
-    }
-
-    if (len >= 0) {
-        memcpy( buffer, path, len );
-        buffer[len] = 0;
-    }
-    return result;
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/libgen.cpp b/libc/bionic/libgen.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7181e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/libgen.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include "ThreadLocalBuffer.h"
+
+GLOBAL_INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_BUFFER(basename);
+GLOBAL_INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_BUFFER(dirname);
+
+char* basename(const char* path) {
+  LOCAL_INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_BUFFER(char*, basename, MAXPATHLEN);
+  int rc = basename_r(path, basename_tls_buffer, basename_tls_buffer_size);
+  return (rc < 0) ? NULL : basename_tls_buffer;
+}
+
+char* dirname(const char* path) {
+  LOCAL_INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_BUFFER(char*, dirname, MAXPATHLEN);
+  int rc = dirname_r(path, dirname_tls_buffer, dirname_tls_buffer_size);
+  return (rc < 0) ? NULL : dirname_tls_buffer;
+}
+
+int basename_r(const char* path, char* buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
+  const char* startp = NULL;
+  const char* endp = NULL;
+  int len;
+  int result;
+
+  // Empty or NULL string gets treated as ".".
+  if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
+    startp = ".";
+    len = 1;
+    goto Exit;
+  }
+
+  // Strip trailing slashes.
+  endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
+  while (endp > path && *endp == '/') {
+    endp--;
+  }
+
+  // All slashes becomes "/".
+  if (endp == path && *endp == '/') {
+    startp = "/";
+    len = 1;
+    goto Exit;
+  }
+
+  // Find the start of the base.
+  startp = endp;
+  while (startp > path && *(startp - 1) != '/') {
+    startp--;
+  }
+
+  len = endp - startp +1;
+
+ Exit:
+  result = len;
+  if (buffer == NULL) {
+    return result;
+  }
+  if (len > static_cast<int>(buffer_size) - 1) {
+    len = buffer_size - 1;
+    result = -1;
+    errno = ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  if (len >= 0) {
+    memcpy(buffer, startp, len);
+    buffer[len] = 0;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+int dirname_r(const char* path, char* buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
+  const char* endp = NULL;
+  int len;
+  int result;
+
+  // Empty or NULL string gets treated as ".".
+  if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
+    path = ".";
+    len = 1;
+    goto Exit;
+  }
+
+  // Strip trailing slashes.
+  endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
+  while (endp > path && *endp == '/') {
+    endp--;
+  }
+
+  // Find the start of the dir.
+  while (endp > path && *endp != '/') {
+    endp--;
+  }
+
+  // Either the dir is "/" or there are no slashes.
+  if (endp == path) {
+    path = (*endp == '/') ? "/" : ".";
+    len = 1;
+    goto Exit;
+  }
+
+  do {
+    endp--;
+  } while (endp > path && *endp == '/');
+
+  len = endp - path + 1;
+
+ Exit:
+  result = len;
+  if (len + 1 > MAXPATHLEN) {
+    errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (buffer == NULL) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (len > static_cast<int>(buffer_size) - 1) {
+    len = buffer_size - 1;
+    result = -1;
+    errno = ERANGE;
+  }
+
+  if (len >= 0) {
+    memcpy(buffer, path, len);
+    buffer[len] = 0;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/tests/Android.mk b/tests/Android.mk
index f948fea..68dee10 100644
--- a/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/tests/Android.mk
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 test_src_files = \
     dirent_test.cpp \
     getcwd_test.cpp \
+    libgen_test.cpp \
     pthread_test.cpp \
     regex_test.cpp \
     stack_protector_test.cpp \
diff --git a/tests/libgen_test.cpp b/tests/libgen_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2c01f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/libgen_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static void TestBasename(const char* in, const char* expected_out) {
+  char* writable_in = (in != NULL) ? strdup(in) : NULL;
+  errno = 0;
+  const char* out = basename(&writable_in[0]);
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_out, out) << in;
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, errno) << in;
+  free(writable_in);
+}
+
+static void TestDirname(const char* in, const char* expected_out) {
+  char* writable_in = (in != NULL) ? strdup(in) : NULL;
+  errno = 0;
+  const char* out = dirname(&writable_in[0]);
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_out, out) << in;
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, errno) << in;
+  free(writable_in);
+}
+
+TEST(libgen, basename) {
+  TestBasename(NULL, ".");
+  TestBasename("", ".");
+  TestBasename("/usr/lib", "lib");
+  TestBasename("/usr/", "usr");
+  TestBasename("usr", "usr");
+  TestBasename("/", "/");
+  TestBasename(".", ".");
+  TestBasename("..", "..");
+  TestBasename("///", "/");
+  TestBasename("//usr//lib//", "lib");
+}
+
+TEST(libgen, dirname) {
+  TestDirname(NULL, ".");
+  TestDirname("", ".");
+  TestDirname("/usr/lib", "/usr");
+  TestDirname("/usr/", "/");
+  TestDirname("usr", ".");
+  TestDirname(".", ".");
+  TestDirname("..", ".");
+  TestDirname("/", "/");
+}
+
+#if __BIONIC__
+
+static void TestBasename(const char* in, const char* expected_out, int expected_rc,
+                         char* buf, size_t buf_size, int expected_errno) {
+  errno = 0;
+  int rc = basename_r(in, buf, buf_size);
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_rc, rc) << in;
+  if (rc != -1 && buf != NULL) {
+    ASSERT_STREQ(expected_out, buf) << in;
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_errno, errno) << in;
+}
+
+static void TestDirname(const char* in, const char* expected_out, int expected_rc,
+                        char* buf, size_t buf_size, int expected_errno) {
+  errno = 0;
+  int rc = dirname_r(in, buf, buf_size);
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_rc, rc) << in;
+  if (rc != -1 && buf != NULL) {
+    ASSERT_STREQ(expected_out, buf) << in;
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_errno, errno) << in;
+}
+
+TEST(libgen, basename_r) {
+  char buf[256];
+  TestBasename("", ".",  1, NULL, 0, 0);
+  TestBasename("", ".", -1, buf, 0, ERANGE);
+  TestBasename("", ".", -1, buf, 1, ERANGE);
+  TestBasename("", ".", 1, buf, 2, 0);
+  TestBasename("", ".", 1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestBasename("/usr/lib", "lib", 3, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestBasename("/usr/", "usr", 3, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestBasename("usr", "usr", 3, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestBasename("/", "/", 1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestBasename(".", ".", 1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestBasename("..", "..", 2, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+}
+
+TEST(libgen, dirname_r) {
+  char buf[256];
+  TestDirname("", ".",  1, NULL, 0, 0);
+  TestDirname("", ".", -1, buf, 0, ERANGE);
+  TestDirname("", ".", -1, buf, 1, ERANGE);
+  TestDirname("", ".", 1, buf, 2, 0);
+  TestDirname("/usr/lib", "/usr", 4, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestDirname("/usr/", "/", 1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestDirname("usr", ".", 1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestDirname(".", ".", 1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+  TestDirname("..", ".", 1, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+}
+
+#endif