Revert "Revert "More pthreads cleanup.""

This reverts commit 6f94de3ca49e4ea147b1c59e5818fa175846518f

(Doesn't try to increase the number of TLS slots; that leads to
an inability to boot. Adds more tests.)

Change-Id: Ia7d25ba3995219ed6e686463dbba80c95cc831ca
18 files changed