diff --git a/runtime/jni/check_jni.cc b/runtime/jni/check_jni.cc
index eb54f98..941f746 100644
--- a/runtime/jni/check_jni.cc
+++ b/runtime/jni/check_jni.cc
@@ -747,10 +747,10 @@
     return true;
   }
 
-  bool CheckInstantiableNonArray(ScopedObjectAccess& soa, jclass jc)
+  bool CheckNonArray(ScopedObjectAccess& soa, jclass jc)
       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> c = soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(jc);
-    if (!c->IsInstantiableNonArray()) {
+    if (c->IsArrayClass()) {
       AbortF("can't make objects of type %s: %p", c->PrettyDescriptor().c_str(), c.Ptr());
       return false;
     }
@@ -2196,7 +2196,7 @@
     ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
     ScopedCheck sc(kFlag_Default, __FUNCTION__);
     JniValueType args[2] = {{.E = env}, {.c = c}};
-    if (sc.Check(soa, true, "Ec", args) && sc.CheckInstantiableNonArray(soa, c)) {
+    if (sc.Check(soa, true, "Ec", args) && sc.CheckNonArray(soa, c)) {
       JniValueType result;
       result.L = baseEnv(env)->AllocObject(env, c);
       if (sc.Check(soa, false, "L", &result)) {
@@ -2212,7 +2212,7 @@
     ScopedCheck sc(kFlag_Default, __FUNCTION__);
     VarArgs rest(mid, vargs);
     JniValueType args[4] = {{.E = env}, {.c = c}, {.m = mid}, {.va = &rest}};
-    if (sc.Check(soa, true, "Ecm.", args) && sc.CheckInstantiableNonArray(soa, c) &&
+    if (sc.Check(soa, true, "Ecm.", args) && sc.CheckNonArray(soa, c) &&
         sc.CheckConstructor(mid)) {
       JniValueType result;
       result.L = baseEnv(env)->NewObjectV(env, c, mid, vargs);
@@ -2238,7 +2238,7 @@
     ScopedCheck sc(kFlag_Default, __FUNCTION__);
     VarArgs rest(mid, vargs);
     JniValueType args[4] = {{.E = env}, {.c = c}, {.m = mid}, {.va = &rest}};
-    if (sc.Check(soa, true, "Ecm.", args) && sc.CheckInstantiableNonArray(soa, c) &&
+    if (sc.Check(soa, true, "Ecm.", args) && sc.CheckNonArray(soa, c) &&
         sc.CheckConstructor(mid)) {
       JniValueType result;
       result.L = baseEnv(env)->NewObjectA(env, c, mid, vargs);
diff --git a/runtime/jni/jni_internal.cc b/runtime/jni/jni_internal.cc
index ad2efc5..c3227ab 100644
--- a/runtime/jni/jni_internal.cc
+++ b/runtime/jni/jni_internal.cc
@@ -921,6 +921,13 @@
     if (c == nullptr) {
       return nullptr;
     }
+    if (UNLIKELY(!c->IsInstantiable())) {
+      soa.Self()->ThrowNewExceptionF(
+          "Ljava/lang/InstantiationException;", "Can't instantiate %s %s",
+          c->IsInterface() ? "interface" : "abstract class",
+          c->PrettyDescriptor().c_str());
+      return nullptr;
+    }
     if (c->IsStringClass()) {
       gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
       return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(
@@ -948,6 +955,13 @@
     if (c == nullptr) {
       return nullptr;
     }
+    if (UNLIKELY(!c->IsInstantiable())) {
+      soa.Self()->ThrowNewExceptionF(
+          "Ljava/lang/InstantiationException;", "Can't instantiate %s %s",
+          c->IsInterface() ? "interface" : "abstract class",
+          c->PrettyDescriptor().c_str());
+      return nullptr;
+    }
     if (c->IsStringClass()) {
       // Replace calls to String.<init> with equivalent StringFactory call.
       jmethodID sf_mid = jni::EncodeArtMethod<kEnableIndexIds>(
@@ -974,6 +988,13 @@
     if (c == nullptr) {
       return nullptr;
     }
+    if (UNLIKELY(!c->IsInstantiable())) {
+      soa.Self()->ThrowNewExceptionF(
+          "Ljava/lang/InstantiationException;", "Can't instantiate %s %s",
+          c->IsInterface() ? "interface" : "abstract class",
+          c->PrettyDescriptor().c_str());
+      return nullptr;
+    }
     if (c->IsStringClass()) {
       // Replace calls to String.<init> with equivalent StringFactory call.
       jmethodID sf_mid = jni::EncodeArtMethod<kEnableIndexIds>(
diff --git a/test/863-serialization/expected-stderr.txt b/test/863-serialization/expected-stderr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/863-serialization/expected-stderr.txt
diff --git a/test/863-serialization/expected-stdout.txt b/test/863-serialization/expected-stdout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/863-serialization/expected-stdout.txt
diff --git a/test/863-serialization/info.txt b/test/863-serialization/info.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9693a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/863-serialization/info.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Regression test for JNI::NewObject where we forgot to check if a class is
+instantiable.
diff --git a/test/863-serialization/src/Main.java b/test/863-serialization/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72cc01f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/863-serialization/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InvalidClassException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+
+public class Main {
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+    deserializeHexToConcurrentHashMap();
+  }
+
+  public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String hexString) {
+    if (hexString == null || hexString.isEmpty()) {
+      return new byte[0];
+    }
+    if (hexString.length() % 2 != 0) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hex string must have an even number of characters.");
+    }
+    int len = hexString.length();
+    byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+      int highNibble = Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i), 16);
+      int lowNibble = Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i + 1), 16);
+      if (highNibble == -1 || lowNibble == -1) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+            "Invalid hex character in string: " + hexString.charAt(i) + hexString.charAt(i + 1));
+      }
+      data[i / 2] = (byte) ((highNibble << 4) + lowNibble);
+    }
+    return data;
+  }
+
+  public static void deserializeHexToConcurrentHashMap() throws Exception {
+    byte[] bytes = hexStringToByteArray("ACED0005737200266A6176612E7574696C2E636F6E63757272656E742E436F6E63757272656E74486173684D61706499DE129D87293D0300007870737200146A6176612E746578742E44617465466F726D6174642CA1E4C22615FC0200007870737200146A6176612E746578742E44617465466F726D6174642CA1E4C22615FC020000787070707878000000");
+    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
+    ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
+    try {
+      Object deserializedObject = ois.readObject();
+      throw new Error("Expected InvalidClassException");
+    } catch (InvalidClassException e) {
+      // expected
+      if (!(e.getCause() instanceof InstantiationException)) {
+        throw new Error("Expected InstantiationException");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}