src/calling_convention_arm.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "calling_convention_arm.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "managed_register_arm.h"

namespace art {
namespace arm {

// Calling convention

ManagedRegister ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::InterproceduralScratchRegister() {
  return ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(IP);  // R12
}

ManagedRegister ArmJniCallingConvention::InterproceduralScratchRegister() {
  return ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(IP);  // R12
}

static ManagedRegister ReturnRegisterForShorty(const char* shorty) {
  if (shorty[0] == 'F') {
    return ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R0);
  } else if (shorty[0] == 'D') {
    return ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R0_R1);
  } else if (shorty[0] == 'J') {
    return ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R0_R1);
  } else if (shorty[0] == 'V') {
    return ArmManagedRegister::NoRegister();
  } else {
    return ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R0);
  }
}

ManagedRegister ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::ReturnRegister() {
  return ReturnRegisterForShorty(GetShorty());
}

ManagedRegister ArmJniCallingConvention::ReturnRegister() {
  return ReturnRegisterForShorty(GetShorty());
}

// Managed runtime calling convention

std::vector<ManagedRegister> ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::entry_spills_;

ManagedRegister ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::MethodRegister() {
  return ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R0);
}

bool ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::IsCurrentParamInRegister() {
  return itr_slots_ < 3;
}

bool ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::IsCurrentParamOnStack() {
  if (itr_slots_ < 2) {
    return false;
  } else if (itr_slots_ > 2) {
    return true;
  } else {
    // handle funny case of a long/double straddling registers and the stack
    return IsParamALongOrDouble(itr_args_);
  }
}

static const Register kManagedArgumentRegisters[] = {
  R1, R2, R3
};
ManagedRegister ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::CurrentParamRegister() {
  CHECK(IsCurrentParamInRegister());
  if (IsParamALongOrDouble(itr_args_)) {
    if (itr_slots_ == 0) {
      return ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R1_R2);
    } else if (itr_slots_ == 1) {
      return ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R2_R3);
    } else {
      // This is a long/double split between registers and the stack
      return ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(
        kManagedArgumentRegisters[itr_slots_]);
    }
  } else {
    return
      ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(kManagedArgumentRegisters[itr_slots_]);
  }
}

FrameOffset ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::CurrentParamStackOffset() {
  CHECK(IsCurrentParamOnStack());
  FrameOffset result =
      FrameOffset(displacement_.Int32Value() +   // displacement
                  kPointerSize +                 // Method*
                  (itr_slots_ * kPointerSize));  // offset into in args
  if (itr_slots_ == 2) {
    // the odd spanning case, bump the offset to skip the first half of the
    // input which is in a register
    CHECK(IsCurrentParamInRegister());
    result = FrameOffset(result.Int32Value() + 4);
  }
  return result;
}

// JNI calling convention

ArmJniCallingConvention::ArmJniCallingConvention(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized,
                                                 const char* shorty)
    : JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty) {
  // Compute padding to ensure longs and doubles are not split in AAPCS. Ignore the 'this' jobject
  // or jclass for static methods and the JNIEnv. We start at the aligned register r2.
  size_t padding = 0;
  for (size_t cur_arg = IsStatic() ? 0 : 1, cur_reg = 2; cur_arg < NumArgs(); cur_arg++) {
    if (IsParamALongOrDouble(cur_arg)) {
      if ((cur_reg & 1) != 0) {
        padding += 4;
        cur_reg++;  // additional bump to ensure alignment
      }
      cur_reg++;  // additional bump to skip extra long word
    }
    cur_reg++;  // bump the iterator for every argument
  }
  padding_ = padding;

  callee_save_regs_.push_back(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R5));
  callee_save_regs_.push_back(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R6));
  callee_save_regs_.push_back(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R7));
  callee_save_regs_.push_back(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R8));
  callee_save_regs_.push_back(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R10));
  callee_save_regs_.push_back(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R11));
}

uint32_t ArmJniCallingConvention::CoreSpillMask() const {
  // Compute spill mask to agree with callee saves initialized in the constructor
  uint32_t result = 0;
  result =  1 << R5 | 1 << R6 | 1 << R7 | 1 << R8 | 1 << R10 | 1 << R11 | 1 << LR;
  return result;
}

ManagedRegister ArmJniCallingConvention::ReturnScratchRegister() const {
  return ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R2);
}

size_t ArmJniCallingConvention::FrameSize() {
  // Method*, LR and callee save area size, local reference segment state
  size_t frame_data_size = (3 + CalleeSaveRegisters().size()) * kPointerSize;
  // References plus 2 words for SIRT header
  size_t sirt_size = (ReferenceCount() + 2) * kPointerSize;
  // Plus return value spill area size
  return RoundUp(frame_data_size + sirt_size + SizeOfReturnValue(), kStackAlignment);
}

size_t ArmJniCallingConvention::OutArgSize() {
  return RoundUp(NumberOfOutgoingStackArgs() * kPointerSize + padding_,
                 kStackAlignment);
}

// Will reg be crushed by an outgoing argument?
bool ArmJniCallingConvention::IsMethodRegisterClobberedPreCall() {
  return true;  // The method register R0 is always clobbered by the JNIEnv
}

// JniCallingConvention ABI follows AAPCS where longs and doubles must occur
// in even register numbers and stack slots
void ArmJniCallingConvention::Next() {
  JniCallingConvention::Next();
  size_t arg_pos = itr_args_ - NumberOfExtraArgumentsForJni();
  if ((itr_args_ >= 2) &&
      (arg_pos < NumArgs()) &&
      IsParamALongOrDouble(arg_pos)) {
    // itr_slots_ needs to be an even number, according to AAPCS.
    if ((itr_slots_ & 0x1u) != 0) {
      itr_slots_++;
    }
  }
}

bool ArmJniCallingConvention::IsCurrentParamInRegister() {
  return itr_slots_ < 4;
}

bool ArmJniCallingConvention::IsCurrentParamOnStack() {
  return !IsCurrentParamInRegister();
}

static const Register kJniArgumentRegisters[] = {
  R0, R1, R2, R3
};
ManagedRegister ArmJniCallingConvention::CurrentParamRegister() {
  CHECK_LT(itr_slots_, 4u);
  int arg_pos = itr_args_ - NumberOfExtraArgumentsForJni();
  if ((itr_args_ >= 2) && IsParamALongOrDouble(arg_pos)) {
    CHECK_EQ(itr_slots_, 2u);
    return ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R2_R3);
  } else {
    return
      ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(kJniArgumentRegisters[itr_slots_]);
  }
}

FrameOffset ArmJniCallingConvention::CurrentParamStackOffset() {
  CHECK_GE(itr_slots_, 4u);
  size_t offset = displacement_.Int32Value() - OutArgSize() + ((itr_slots_ - 4) * kPointerSize);
  CHECK_LT(offset, OutArgSize());
  return FrameOffset(offset);
}

size_t ArmJniCallingConvention::NumberOfOutgoingStackArgs() {
  size_t static_args = IsStatic() ? 1 : 0;  // count jclass
  // regular argument parameters and this
  size_t param_args = NumArgs() + NumLongOrDoubleArgs();
  // count JNIEnv* less arguments in registers
  return static_args + param_args + 1 - 4;
}

}  // namespace arm
}  // namespace art