diff --git a/compiler/debug/elf_debug_writer.cc b/compiler/debug/elf_debug_writer.cc
index 4dd8024..b7e000a 100644
--- a/compiler/debug/elf_debug_writer.cc
+++ b/compiler/debug/elf_debug_writer.cc
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename ElfTypes>
-static ArrayRef<const uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForMethodsInternal(
+static std::vector<uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForMethodsInternal(
     InstructionSet isa,
     const InstructionSetFeatures* features,
     const ArrayRef<const MethodDebugInfo>& method_infos) {
@@ -126,14 +126,10 @@
                  false /* write_oat_patches */);
   builder->End();
   CHECK(builder->Good());
-  // Make a copy of the buffer.  We want to shrink it anyway.
-  uint8_t* result = new uint8_t[buffer.size()];
-  CHECK(result != nullptr);
-  memcpy(result, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-  return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(result, buffer.size());
+  return buffer;
 }
 
-ArrayRef<const uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForMethods(
+std::vector<uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForMethods(
     InstructionSet isa,
     const InstructionSetFeatures* features,
     const ArrayRef<const MethodDebugInfo>& method_infos) {
@@ -145,7 +141,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename ElfTypes>
-static ArrayRef<const uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForClassesInternal(
+static std::vector<uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForClassesInternal(
     InstructionSet isa,
     const InstructionSetFeatures* features,
     const ArrayRef<mirror::Class*>& types)
@@ -164,16 +160,12 @@
 
   builder->End();
   CHECK(builder->Good());
-  // Make a copy of the buffer.  We want to shrink it anyway.
-  uint8_t* result = new uint8_t[buffer.size()];
-  CHECK(result != nullptr);
-  memcpy(result, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
-  return ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(result, buffer.size());
+  return buffer;
 }
 
-ArrayRef<const uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForClasses(InstructionSet isa,
-                                                    const InstructionSetFeatures* features,
-                                                    const ArrayRef<mirror::Class*>& types) {
+std::vector<uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForClasses(InstructionSet isa,
+                                                 const InstructionSetFeatures* features,
+                                                 const ArrayRef<mirror::Class*>& types) {
   if (Is64BitInstructionSet(isa)) {
     return WriteDebugElfFileForClassesInternal<ElfTypes64>(isa, features, types);
   } else {
diff --git a/compiler/debug/elf_debug_writer.h b/compiler/debug/elf_debug_writer.h
index 736370e..6f52249 100644
--- a/compiler/debug/elf_debug_writer.h
+++ b/compiler/debug/elf_debug_writer.h
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     size_t text_section_size,
     const ArrayRef<const MethodDebugInfo>& method_infos);
 
-ArrayRef<const uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForMethods(
+std::vector<uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForMethods(
     InstructionSet isa,
     const InstructionSetFeatures* features,
     const ArrayRef<const MethodDebugInfo>& method_infos);
 
-ArrayRef<const uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForClasses(
+std::vector<uint8_t> WriteDebugElfFileForClasses(
     InstructionSet isa,
     const InstructionSetFeatures* features,
     const ArrayRef<mirror::Class*>& types)
diff --git a/compiler/driver/compiler_driver.cc b/compiler/driver/compiler_driver.cc
index 5294068..8bdff21 100644
--- a/compiler/driver/compiler_driver.cc
+++ b/compiler/driver/compiler_driver.cc
@@ -416,23 +416,27 @@
                                 type ## _ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(4, offset)); \
     }
 
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateJniDlsymLookup() const {
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CompilerDriver::CreateJniDlsymLookup() const {
   CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(JNI, kJniAbi, pDlsymLookup)
 }
 
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateQuickGenericJniTrampoline() const {
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CompilerDriver::CreateQuickGenericJniTrampoline()
+    const {
   CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(QUICK, kQuickAbi, pQuickGenericJniTrampoline)
 }
 
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateQuickImtConflictTrampoline() const {
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CompilerDriver::CreateQuickImtConflictTrampoline()
+    const {
   CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(QUICK, kQuickAbi, pQuickImtConflictTrampoline)
 }
 
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateQuickResolutionTrampoline() const {
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CompilerDriver::CreateQuickResolutionTrampoline()
+    const {
   CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(QUICK, kQuickAbi, pQuickResolutionTrampoline)
 }
 
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateQuickToInterpreterBridge() const {
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CompilerDriver::CreateQuickToInterpreterBridge()
+    const {
   CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(QUICK, kQuickAbi, pQuickToInterpreterBridge)
 }
 #undef CREATE_TRAMPOLINE
diff --git a/compiler/driver/compiler_driver.h b/compiler/driver/compiler_driver.h
index 905f84d..4308eac 100644
--- a/compiler/driver/compiler_driver.h
+++ b/compiler/driver/compiler_driver.h
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@
   }
 
   // Generate the trampolines that are invoked by unresolved direct methods.
-  const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateJniDlsymLookup() const;
-  const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateQuickGenericJniTrampoline() const;
-  const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateQuickImtConflictTrampoline() const;
-  const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateQuickResolutionTrampoline() const;
-  const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateQuickToInterpreterBridge() const;
+  std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateJniDlsymLookup() const;
+  std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateQuickGenericJniTrampoline() const;
+  std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateQuickImtConflictTrampoline() const;
+  std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateQuickResolutionTrampoline() const;
+  std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateQuickToInterpreterBridge() const;
 
   CompiledClass* GetCompiledClass(ClassReference ref) const
       REQUIRES(!compiled_classes_lock_);
diff --git a/compiler/jit/jit_compiler.cc b/compiler/jit/jit_compiler.cc
index cda2e27..c8dfc93 100644
--- a/compiler/jit/jit_compiler.cc
+++ b/compiler/jit/jit_compiler.cc
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@
   DCHECK(jit_compiler != nullptr);
   if (jit_compiler->GetCompilerOptions()->GetGenerateDebugInfo()) {
     const ArrayRef<mirror::Class*> types_array(types, count);
-    ArrayRef<const uint8_t> elf_file = debug::WriteDebugElfFileForClasses(
+    std::vector<uint8_t> elf_file = debug::WriteDebugElfFileForClasses(
         kRuntimeISA, jit_compiler->GetCompilerDriver()->GetInstructionSetFeatures(), types_array);
-    CreateJITCodeEntry(std::unique_ptr<const uint8_t[]>(elf_file.data()), elf_file.size());
+    CreateJITCodeEntry(std::move(elf_file));
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/jni/jni_cfi_test.cc b/compiler/jni/jni_cfi_test.cc
index 8832c84..05c85e0 100644
--- a/compiler/jni/jni_cfi_test.cc
+++ b/compiler/jni/jni_cfi_test.cc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
+#include "base/arena_allocator.h"
 #include "cfi_test.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "jni/quick/calling_convention.h"
@@ -42,15 +43,19 @@
     const bool is_static = true;
     const bool is_synchronized = false;
     const char* shorty = "IIFII";
+
+    ArenaPool pool;
+    ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
+
     std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> jni_conv(
-        JniCallingConvention::Create(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, isa));
+        JniCallingConvention::Create(&arena, is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, isa));
     std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention> mr_conv(
-        ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, isa));
+        ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(&arena, is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, isa));
     const int frame_size(jni_conv->FrameSize());
     const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs = jni_conv->CalleeSaveRegisters();
 
     // Assemble the method.
-    std::unique_ptr<Assembler> jni_asm(Assembler::Create(isa));
+    std::unique_ptr<Assembler> jni_asm(Assembler::Create(&arena, isa));
     jni_asm->cfi().SetEnabled(true);
     jni_asm->BuildFrame(frame_size, mr_conv->MethodRegister(),
                         callee_save_regs, mr_conv->EntrySpills());
diff --git a/compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.cc b/compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.cc
index cef8c5d..e21f554 100644
--- a/compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.cc
+++ b/compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.cc
@@ -46,37 +46,51 @@
 
 // Managed runtime calling convention
 
-ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention* ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(
-    bool is_static, bool is_synchronized, const char* shorty, InstructionSet instruction_set) {
+std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention> ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(
+    ArenaAllocator* arena,
+    bool is_static,
+    bool is_synchronized,
+    const char* shorty,
+    InstructionSet instruction_set) {
   switch (instruction_set) {
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm
     case kArm:
     case kThumb2:
-      return new arm::ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) arm::ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm64
     case kArm64:
-      return new arm64::Arm64ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) arm64::Arm64ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(
+              is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips
     case kMips:
-      return new mips::MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) mips::MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(
+              is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips64
     case kMips64:
-      return new mips64::Mips64ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) mips64::Mips64ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(
+              is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86
     case kX86:
-      return new x86::X86ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) x86::X86ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86_64
     case kX86_64:
-      return new x86_64::X86_64ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) x86_64::X86_64ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(
+              is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
     default:
       LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown InstructionSet: " << instruction_set;
-      return nullptr;
+      UNREACHABLE();
   }
 }
 
@@ -132,38 +146,46 @@
 
 // JNI calling convention
 
-JniCallingConvention* JniCallingConvention::Create(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized,
-                                                   const char* shorty,
-                                                   InstructionSet instruction_set) {
+std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> JniCallingConvention::Create(ArenaAllocator* arena,
+                                                                   bool is_static,
+                                                                   bool is_synchronized,
+                                                                   const char* shorty,
+                                                                   InstructionSet instruction_set) {
   switch (instruction_set) {
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm
     case kArm:
     case kThumb2:
-      return new arm::ArmJniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) arm::ArmJniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm64
     case kArm64:
-      return new arm64::Arm64JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) arm64::Arm64JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips
     case kMips:
-      return new mips::MipsJniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) mips::MipsJniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips64
     case kMips64:
-      return new mips64::Mips64JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) mips64::Mips64JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86
     case kX86:
-      return new x86::X86JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) x86::X86JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86_64
     case kX86_64:
-      return new x86_64::X86_64JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+      return std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention>(
+          new (arena) x86_64::X86_64JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty));
 #endif
     default:
       LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown InstructionSet: " << instruction_set;
-      return nullptr;
+      UNREACHABLE();
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.h b/compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.h
index 243d124..2c4b15c 100644
--- a/compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.h
+++ b/compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #define ART_COMPILER_JNI_QUICK_CALLING_CONVENTION_H_
 
 #include <vector>
+
+#include "base/arena_object.h"
 #include "handle_scope.h"
 #include "primitive.h"
 #include "thread.h"
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@
 namespace art {
 
 // Top-level abstraction for different calling conventions.
-class CallingConvention {
+class CallingConvention : public DeletableArenaObject<kArenaAllocCallingConvention> {
  public:
   bool IsReturnAReference() const { return shorty_[0] == 'L'; }
 
@@ -221,9 +223,11 @@
 // | { Method* }             | <-- SP
 class ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention : public CallingConvention {
  public:
-  static ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention* Create(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized,
-                                                 const char* shorty,
-                                                 InstructionSet instruction_set);
+  static std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention> Create(ArenaAllocator* arena,
+                                                                 bool is_static,
+                                                                 bool is_synchronized,
+                                                                 const char* shorty,
+                                                                 InstructionSet instruction_set);
 
   // Register that holds the incoming method argument
   virtual ManagedRegister MethodRegister() = 0;
@@ -249,7 +253,9 @@
   virtual const ManagedRegisterEntrySpills& EntrySpills() = 0;
 
  protected:
-  ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized, const char* shorty,
+  ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(bool is_static,
+                                  bool is_synchronized,
+                                  const char* shorty,
                                   size_t frame_pointer_size)
       : CallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, frame_pointer_size) {}
 };
@@ -270,8 +276,11 @@
 // callee saves for frames above this one.
 class JniCallingConvention : public CallingConvention {
  public:
-  static JniCallingConvention* Create(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized, const char* shorty,
-                                      InstructionSet instruction_set);
+  static std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> Create(ArenaAllocator* arena,
+                                                      bool is_static,
+                                                      bool is_synchronized,
+                                                      const char* shorty,
+                                                      InstructionSet instruction_set);
 
   // Size of frame excluding space for outgoing args (its assumed Method* is
   // always at the bottom of a frame, but this doesn't work for outgoing
diff --git a/compiler/jni/quick/jni_compiler.cc b/compiler/jni/quick/jni_compiler.cc
index b8cda24..27714b8 100644
--- a/compiler/jni/quick/jni_compiler.cc
+++ b/compiler/jni/quick/jni_compiler.cc
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <fstream>
 
 #include "art_method.h"
+#include "base/arena_allocator.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "calling_convention.h"
@@ -69,13 +70,18 @@
   InstructionSet instruction_set = driver->GetInstructionSet();
   const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features = driver->GetInstructionSetFeatures();
   const bool is_64_bit_target = Is64BitInstructionSet(instruction_set);
+
+  ArenaPool pool;
+  ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
+
   // Calling conventions used to iterate over parameters to method
   std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> main_jni_conv(
-      JniCallingConvention::Create(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, instruction_set));
+      JniCallingConvention::Create(&arena, is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, instruction_set));
   bool reference_return = main_jni_conv->IsReturnAReference();
 
   std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention> mr_conv(
-      ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, instruction_set));
+      ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(
+          &arena, is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, instruction_set));
 
   // Calling conventions to call into JNI method "end" possibly passing a returned reference, the
   //     method and the current thread.
@@ -90,11 +96,12 @@
     jni_end_shorty = "V";
   }
 
-  std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> end_jni_conv(
-      JniCallingConvention::Create(is_static, is_synchronized, jni_end_shorty, instruction_set));
+  std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> end_jni_conv(JniCallingConvention::Create(
+      &arena, is_static, is_synchronized, jni_end_shorty, instruction_set));
 
   // Assembler that holds generated instructions
-  std::unique_ptr<Assembler> jni_asm(Assembler::Create(instruction_set, instruction_set_features));
+  std::unique_ptr<Assembler> jni_asm(
+      Assembler::Create(&arena, instruction_set, instruction_set_features));
   jni_asm->cfi().SetEnabled(driver->GetCompilerOptions().GenerateAnyDebugInfo());
 
   // Offsets into data structures
diff --git a/compiler/linker/arm/relative_patcher_thumb2.cc b/compiler/linker/arm/relative_patcher_thumb2.cc
index 582ecb3..fa49fc4 100644
--- a/compiler/linker/arm/relative_patcher_thumb2.cc
+++ b/compiler/linker/arm/relative_patcher_thumb2.cc
@@ -79,7 +79,9 @@
 std::vector<uint8_t> Thumb2RelativePatcher::CompileThunkCode() {
   // The thunk just uses the entry point in the ArtMethod. This works even for calls
   // to the generic JNI and interpreter trampolines.
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
+  ArenaPool pool;
+  ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
+  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler(&arena);
   assembler.LoadFromOffset(
       arm::kLoadWord, arm::PC, arm::R0,
       ArtMethod::EntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodeOffset(kArmPointerSize).Int32Value());
diff --git a/compiler/linker/arm64/relative_patcher_arm64.cc b/compiler/linker/arm64/relative_patcher_arm64.cc
index e3e3121..b4ecbd8 100644
--- a/compiler/linker/arm64/relative_patcher_arm64.cc
+++ b/compiler/linker/arm64/relative_patcher_arm64.cc
@@ -247,7 +247,9 @@
 std::vector<uint8_t> Arm64RelativePatcher::CompileThunkCode() {
   // The thunk just uses the entry point in the ArtMethod. This works even for calls
   // to the generic JNI and interpreter trampolines.
-  arm64::Arm64Assembler assembler;
+  ArenaPool pool;
+  ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
+  arm64::Arm64Assembler assembler(&arena);
   Offset offset(ArtMethod::EntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodeOffset(
       kArm64PointerSize).Int32Value());
   assembler.JumpTo(ManagedRegister(arm64::X0), offset, ManagedRegister(arm64::IP0));
diff --git a/compiler/oat_writer.cc b/compiler/oat_writer.cc
index 25c671e..e804bee 100644
--- a/compiler/oat_writer.cc
+++ b/compiler/oat_writer.cc
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@
       offset = CompiledCode::AlignCode(offset, instruction_set); \
       adjusted_offset = offset + CompiledCode::CodeDelta(instruction_set); \
       oat_header_->Set ## fn_name ## Offset(adjusted_offset); \
-      field.reset(compiler_driver_->Create ## fn_name()); \
+      field = compiler_driver_->Create ## fn_name(); \
       offset += field->size();
 
     DO_TRAMPOLINE(jni_dlsym_lookup_, JniDlsymLookup);
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm.cc
index 3049128a..45d23fe 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm.cc
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@
       location_builder_(graph, this),
       instruction_visitor_(graph, this),
       move_resolver_(graph->GetArena(), this),
-      assembler_(),
+      assembler_(graph->GetArena()),
       isa_features_(isa_features),
       uint32_literals_(std::less<uint32_t>(),
                        graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm64.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm64.cc
index c978aaa..efe4c06 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm64.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm64.cc
@@ -904,6 +904,7 @@
       location_builder_(graph, this),
       instruction_visitor_(graph, this),
       move_resolver_(graph->GetArena(), this),
+      assembler_(graph->GetArena()),
       isa_features_(isa_features),
       uint32_literals_(std::less<uint32_t>(),
                        graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_mips.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_mips.cc
index 185397c..12d1164 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_mips.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_mips.cc
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
       location_builder_(graph, this),
       instruction_visitor_(graph, this),
       move_resolver_(graph->GetArena(), this),
-      assembler_(&isa_features),
+      assembler_(graph->GetArena(), &isa_features),
       isa_features_(isa_features) {
   // Save RA (containing the return address) to mimic Quick.
   AddAllocatedRegister(Location::RegisterLocation(RA));
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_mips64.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_mips64.cc
index 246f5b7..56ac38e 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_mips64.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_mips64.cc
@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@
       location_builder_(graph, this),
       instruction_visitor_(graph, this),
       move_resolver_(graph->GetArena(), this),
+      assembler_(graph->GetArena()),
       isa_features_(isa_features) {
   // Save RA (containing the return address) to mimic Quick.
   AddAllocatedRegister(Location::RegisterLocation(RA));
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
index 304cf08..1a4e62e 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
@@ -795,13 +795,16 @@
       location_builder_(graph, this),
       instruction_visitor_(graph, this),
       move_resolver_(graph->GetArena(), this),
+      assembler_(graph->GetArena()),
       isa_features_(isa_features),
       method_patches_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
       relative_call_patches_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
       pc_relative_dex_cache_patches_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
       simple_patches_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
       string_patches_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
-      fixups_to_jump_tables_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)) {
+      constant_area_start_(-1),
+      fixups_to_jump_tables_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
+      method_address_offset_(-1) {
   // Use a fake return address register to mimic Quick.
   AddAllocatedRegister(Location::RegisterLocation(kFakeReturnRegister));
 }
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86_64.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86_64.cc
index 056b69b..59cc444 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86_64.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86_64.cc
@@ -1007,6 +1007,7 @@
         location_builder_(graph, this),
         instruction_visitor_(graph, this),
         move_resolver_(graph->GetArena(), this),
+        assembler_(graph->GetArena()),
         isa_features_(isa_features),
         constant_area_start_(0),
         method_patches_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocCodeGenerator)),
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/optimizing_compiler.cc b/compiler/optimizing/optimizing_compiler.cc
index cad94c7..3670ce2 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/optimizing_compiler.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/optimizing_compiler.cc
@@ -948,13 +948,11 @@
     info.frame_size_in_bytes = method_header->GetFrameSizeInBytes();
     info.code_info = stack_map_size == 0 ? nullptr : stack_map_data;
     info.cfi = ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(*codegen->GetAssembler()->cfi().data());
-    ArrayRef<const uint8_t> elf_file = debug::WriteDebugElfFileForMethods(
+    std::vector<uint8_t> elf_file = debug::WriteDebugElfFileForMethods(
         GetCompilerDriver()->GetInstructionSet(),
         GetCompilerDriver()->GetInstructionSetFeatures(),
         ArrayRef<const debug::MethodDebugInfo>(&info, 1));
-    CreateJITCodeEntryForAddress(code_address,
-                                 std::unique_ptr<const uint8_t[]>(elf_file.data()),
-                                 elf_file.size());
+    CreateJITCodeEntryForAddress(code_address, std::move(elf_file));
   }
 
   Runtime::Current()->GetJit()->AddMemoryUsage(method, arena.BytesUsed());
diff --git a/compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.cc b/compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.cc
index 48465e6..1ee1c4d 100644
--- a/compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.cc
+++ b/compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "trampoline_compiler.h"
 
+#include "base/arena_allocator.h"
 #include "jni_env_ext.h"
 
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm
@@ -48,9 +49,9 @@
 
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm
 namespace arm {
-static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
-                                                    ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
-  Thumb2Assembler assembler;
+static std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline(
+    ArenaAllocator* arena, EntryPointCallingConvention abi, ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
+  Thumb2Assembler assembler(arena);
 
   switch (abi) {
     case kInterpreterAbi:  // Thread* is first argument (R0) in interpreter ABI.
@@ -68,19 +69,19 @@
   __ FinalizeCode();
   size_t cs = __ CodeSize();
   std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
-  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
+  MemoryRegion code(entry_stub->data(), entry_stub->size());
   __ FinalizeInstructions(code);
 
-  return entry_stub.release();
+  return std::move(entry_stub);
 }
 }  // namespace arm
 #endif  // ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm
 
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm64
 namespace arm64 {
-static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
-                                                    ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
-  Arm64Assembler assembler;
+static std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline(
+    ArenaAllocator* arena, EntryPointCallingConvention abi, ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
+  Arm64Assembler assembler(arena);
 
   switch (abi) {
     case kInterpreterAbi:  // Thread* is first argument (X0) in interpreter ABI.
@@ -107,19 +108,19 @@
   __ FinalizeCode();
   size_t cs = __ CodeSize();
   std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
-  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
+  MemoryRegion code(entry_stub->data(), entry_stub->size());
   __ FinalizeInstructions(code);
 
-  return entry_stub.release();
+  return std::move(entry_stub);
 }
 }  // namespace arm64
 #endif  // ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm64
 
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips
 namespace mips {
-static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
-                                                    ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
-  MipsAssembler assembler;
+static std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline(
+    ArenaAllocator* arena, EntryPointCallingConvention abi, ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
+  MipsAssembler assembler(arena);
 
   switch (abi) {
     case kInterpreterAbi:  // Thread* is first argument (A0) in interpreter ABI.
@@ -139,19 +140,19 @@
   __ FinalizeCode();
   size_t cs = __ CodeSize();
   std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
-  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
+  MemoryRegion code(entry_stub->data(), entry_stub->size());
   __ FinalizeInstructions(code);
 
-  return entry_stub.release();
+  return std::move(entry_stub);
 }
 }  // namespace mips
 #endif  // ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips
 
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips64
 namespace mips64 {
-static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
-                                                    ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
-  Mips64Assembler assembler;
+static std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline(
+    ArenaAllocator* arena, EntryPointCallingConvention abi, ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
+  Mips64Assembler assembler(arena);
 
   switch (abi) {
     case kInterpreterAbi:  // Thread* is first argument (A0) in interpreter ABI.
@@ -171,18 +172,19 @@
   __ FinalizeCode();
   size_t cs = __ CodeSize();
   std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
-  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
+  MemoryRegion code(entry_stub->data(), entry_stub->size());
   __ FinalizeInstructions(code);
 
-  return entry_stub.release();
+  return std::move(entry_stub);
 }
 }  // namespace mips64
 #endif  // ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips
 
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86
 namespace x86 {
-static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
-  X86Assembler assembler;
+static std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline(ArenaAllocator* arena,
+                                                                    ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
+  X86Assembler assembler(arena);
 
   // All x86 trampolines call via the Thread* held in fs.
   __ fs()->jmp(Address::Absolute(offset));
@@ -191,18 +193,19 @@
   __ FinalizeCode();
   size_t cs = __ CodeSize();
   std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
-  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
+  MemoryRegion code(entry_stub->data(), entry_stub->size());
   __ FinalizeInstructions(code);
 
-  return entry_stub.release();
+  return std::move(entry_stub);
 }
 }  // namespace x86
 #endif  // ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86
 
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86_64
 namespace x86_64 {
-static const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline(ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
-  x86_64::X86_64Assembler assembler;
+static std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline(ArenaAllocator* arena,
+                                                                    ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
+  x86_64::X86_64Assembler assembler(arena);
 
   // All x86 trampolines call via the Thread* held in gs.
   __ gs()->jmp(x86_64::Address::Absolute(offset, true));
@@ -211,28 +214,31 @@
   __ FinalizeCode();
   size_t cs = __ CodeSize();
   std::unique_ptr<std::vector<uint8_t>> entry_stub(new std::vector<uint8_t>(cs));
-  MemoryRegion code(&(*entry_stub)[0], entry_stub->size());
+  MemoryRegion code(entry_stub->data(), entry_stub->size());
   __ FinalizeInstructions(code);
 
-  return entry_stub.release();
+  return std::move(entry_stub);
 }
 }  // namespace x86_64
 #endif  // ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86_64
 
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline64(InstructionSet isa, EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
-                                               ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline64(InstructionSet isa,
+                                                               EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
+                                                               ThreadOffset<8> offset) {
+  ArenaPool pool;
+  ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
   switch (isa) {
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm64
     case kArm64:
-      return arm64::CreateTrampoline(abi, offset);
+      return arm64::CreateTrampoline(&arena, abi, offset);
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips64
     case kMips64:
-      return mips64::CreateTrampoline(abi, offset);
+      return mips64::CreateTrampoline(&arena, abi, offset);
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86_64
     case kX86_64:
-      return x86_64::CreateTrampoline(offset);
+      return x86_64::CreateTrampoline(&arena, offset);
 #endif
     default:
       UNUSED(abi);
@@ -242,22 +248,25 @@
   }
 }
 
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline32(InstructionSet isa, EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
-                                               ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline32(InstructionSet isa,
+                                                               EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
+                                                               ThreadOffset<4> offset) {
+  ArenaPool pool;
+  ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
   switch (isa) {
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm
     case kArm:
     case kThumb2:
-      return arm::CreateTrampoline(abi, offset);
+      return arm::CreateTrampoline(&arena, abi, offset);
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips
     case kMips:
-      return mips::CreateTrampoline(abi, offset);
+      return mips::CreateTrampoline(&arena, abi, offset);
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86
     case kX86:
       UNUSED(abi);
-      return x86::CreateTrampoline(offset);
+      return x86::CreateTrampoline(&arena, offset);
 #endif
     default:
       LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected InstructionSet: " << isa;
diff --git a/compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.h b/compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.h
index 66d5ac3..8f823f1 100644
--- a/compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.h
+++ b/compiler/trampolines/trampoline_compiler.h
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
 namespace art {
 
 // Create code that will invoke the function held in thread local storage.
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline32(InstructionSet isa,
-                                               EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
-                                               ThreadOffset<4> entry_point_offset);
-const std::vector<uint8_t>* CreateTrampoline64(InstructionSet isa,
-                                               EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
-                                               ThreadOffset<8> entry_point_offset);
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline32(InstructionSet isa,
+                                                               EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
+                                                               ThreadOffset<4> entry_point_offset);
+std::unique_ptr<const std::vector<uint8_t>> CreateTrampoline64(InstructionSet isa,
+                                                               EntryPointCallingConvention abi,
+                                                               ThreadOffset<8> entry_point_offset);
 
 }  // namespace art
 
diff --git a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm.cc b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm.cc
index dead8fd..e5f91dc 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm.cc
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@
 
 void ArmAssembler::ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t stack_adjust) {
   ArmManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsArm();
-  ArmExceptionSlowPath* slow = new ArmExceptionSlowPath(scratch, stack_adjust);
+  ArmExceptionSlowPath* slow = new (GetArena()) ArmExceptionSlowPath(scratch, stack_adjust);
   buffer_.EnqueueSlowPath(slow);
   LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
                  TR, Thread::ExceptionOffset<4>().Int32Value());
diff --git a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm.h b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm.h
index a894565..ffbe786 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "base/arena_allocator.h"
+#include "base/arena_containers.h"
 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "base/stl_util.h"
@@ -1078,6 +1080,9 @@
   }
 
  protected:
+  explicit ArmAssembler(ArenaAllocator* arena)
+      : Assembler(arena), tracked_labels_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)) {}
+
   // Returns whether or not the given register is used for passing parameters.
   static int RegisterCompare(const Register* reg1, const Register* reg2) {
     return *reg1 - *reg2;
@@ -1086,7 +1091,7 @@
   void FinalizeTrackedLabels();
 
   // Tracked labels. Use a vector, as we need to sort before adjusting.
-  std::vector<Label*> tracked_labels_;
+  ArenaVector<Label*> tracked_labels_;
 };
 
 // Slowpath entered when Thread::Current()->_exception is non-null
diff --git a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm32.h b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm32.h
index e3e05ca..bc6020e 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm32.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_arm32.h
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
 
 class Arm32Assembler FINAL : public ArmAssembler {
  public:
-  Arm32Assembler() {
-  }
+  explicit Arm32Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena) : ArmAssembler(arena) {}
   virtual ~Arm32Assembler() {}
 
   bool IsThumb() const OVERRIDE {
diff --git a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.cc b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.cc
index 15298b3..26f7d0d 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.cc
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@
     return;
   }
   // Create and fill in the fixup_dependents_.
-  assembler->fixup_dependents_.reset(new FixupId[number_of_dependents]);
-  FixupId* dependents = assembler->fixup_dependents_.get();
+  assembler->fixup_dependents_.resize(number_of_dependents);
+  FixupId* dependents = assembler->fixup_dependents_.data();
   for (FixupId fixup_id = 0u; fixup_id != end_id; ++fixup_id) {
     uint32_t target = fixups[fixup_id].target_;
     if (target > fixups[fixup_id].location_) {
diff --git a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.h b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.h
index 6b61aca..111a6b0 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "base/arena_containers.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "constants_arm.h"
 #include "utils/arm/managed_register_arm.h"
@@ -33,14 +34,16 @@
 
 class Thumb2Assembler FINAL : public ArmAssembler {
  public:
-  explicit Thumb2Assembler(bool can_relocate_branches = true)
-      : can_relocate_branches_(can_relocate_branches),
+  explicit Thumb2Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena, bool can_relocate_branches = true)
+      : ArmAssembler(arena),
+        can_relocate_branches_(can_relocate_branches),
         force_32bit_(false),
         it_cond_index_(kNoItCondition),
         next_condition_(AL),
-        fixups_(),
-        fixup_dependents_(),
-        literals_(),
+        fixups_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
+        fixup_dependents_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
+        literals_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
+        jump_tables_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
         last_position_adjustment_(0u),
         last_old_position_(0u),
         last_fixup_id_(0u) {
@@ -558,9 +561,9 @@
     // Prepare the assembler->fixup_dependents_ and each Fixup's dependents_start_/count_.
     static void PrepareDependents(Thumb2Assembler* assembler);
 
-    ArrayRef<FixupId> Dependents(const Thumb2Assembler& assembler) const {
-      return ArrayRef<FixupId>(assembler.fixup_dependents_.get() + dependents_start_,
-                               dependents_count_);
+    ArrayRef<const FixupId> Dependents(const Thumb2Assembler& assembler) const {
+      return ArrayRef<const FixupId>(assembler.fixup_dependents_).SubArray(dependents_start_,
+                                                                           dependents_count_);
     }
 
     // Resolve a branch when the target is known.
@@ -839,15 +842,15 @@
   static int16_t AdrEncoding16(Register rd, int32_t offset);
   static int32_t AdrEncoding32(Register rd, int32_t offset);
 
-  std::vector<Fixup> fixups_;
-  std::unique_ptr<FixupId[]> fixup_dependents_;
+  ArenaVector<Fixup> fixups_;
+  ArenaVector<FixupId> fixup_dependents_;
 
   // Use std::deque<> for literal labels to allow insertions at the end
   // without invalidating pointers and references to existing elements.
-  std::deque<Literal> literals_;
+  ArenaDeque<Literal> literals_;
 
   // Jump table list.
-  std::deque<JumpTable> jump_tables_;
+  ArenaDeque<JumpTable> jump_tables_;
 
   // Data for AdjustedPosition(), see the description there.
   uint32_t last_position_adjustment_;
diff --git a/compiler/utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.cc b/compiler/utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.cc
index 0e17512..eb851f9 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.cc
@@ -32,10 +32,8 @@
 #endif
 
 void Arm64Assembler::FinalizeCode() {
-  if (!exception_blocks_.empty()) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < exception_blocks_.size(); i++) {
-      EmitExceptionPoll(exception_blocks_.at(i));
-    }
+  for (Arm64Exception* exception : exception_blocks_) {
+    EmitExceptionPoll(exception);
   }
   ___ FinalizeCode();
 }
diff --git a/compiler/utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.h b/compiler/utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.h
index 7b25b8f..03ae996 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "base/arena_containers.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "constants_arm64.h"
 #include "utils/arm64/managed_register_arm64.h"
@@ -67,7 +68,10 @@
  public:
   // We indicate the size of the initial code generation buffer to the VIXL
   // assembler. From there we it will automatically manage the buffer.
-  Arm64Assembler() : vixl_masm_(new vixl::MacroAssembler(kArm64BaseBufferSize)) {}
+  explicit Arm64Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena)
+      : Assembler(arena),
+        exception_blocks_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
+        vixl_masm_(new vixl::MacroAssembler(kArm64BaseBufferSize)) {}
 
   virtual ~Arm64Assembler() {
     delete vixl_masm_;
@@ -249,7 +253,7 @@
   void AddConstant(XRegister rd, XRegister rn, int32_t value, vixl::Condition cond = vixl::al);
 
   // List of exception blocks to generate at the end of the code cache.
-  std::vector<Arm64Exception*> exception_blocks_;
+  ArenaVector<Arm64Exception*> exception_blocks_;
 
  public:
   // Vixl assembler.
diff --git a/compiler/utils/assembler.cc b/compiler/utils/assembler.cc
index f784d2c..c2aa574 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/assembler.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/assembler.cc
@@ -44,14 +44,10 @@
 
 namespace art {
 
-static uint8_t* NewContents(size_t capacity) {
-  return new uint8_t[capacity];
-}
-
-
-AssemblerBuffer::AssemblerBuffer() {
+AssemblerBuffer::AssemblerBuffer(ArenaAllocator* arena)
+    : arena_(arena) {
   static const size_t kInitialBufferCapacity = 4 * KB;
-  contents_ = NewContents(kInitialBufferCapacity);
+  contents_ = arena_->AllocArray<uint8_t>(kInitialBufferCapacity);
   cursor_ = contents_;
   limit_ = ComputeLimit(contents_, kInitialBufferCapacity);
   fixup_ = nullptr;
@@ -68,7 +64,9 @@
 
 
 AssemblerBuffer::~AssemblerBuffer() {
-  delete[] contents_;
+  if (arena_->IsRunningOnMemoryTool()) {
+    arena_->MakeInaccessible(contents_, Capacity());
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -100,19 +98,12 @@
   new_capacity = std::max(new_capacity, min_capacity);
 
   // Allocate the new data area and copy contents of the old one to it.
-  uint8_t* new_contents = NewContents(new_capacity);
-  memmove(reinterpret_cast<void*>(new_contents),
-          reinterpret_cast<void*>(contents_),
-          old_size);
-
-  // Compute the relocation delta and switch to the new contents area.
-  ptrdiff_t delta = new_contents - contents_;
-  delete[] contents_;
-  contents_ = new_contents;
+  contents_ = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(
+      arena_->Realloc(contents_, old_capacity, new_capacity, kArenaAllocAssembler));
 
   // Update the cursor and recompute the limit.
-  cursor_ += delta;
-  limit_ = ComputeLimit(new_contents, new_capacity);
+  cursor_ = contents_ + old_size;
+  limit_ = ComputeLimit(contents_, new_capacity);
 
   // Verify internal state.
   CHECK_EQ(Capacity(), new_capacity);
@@ -129,36 +120,40 @@
   }
 }
 
-Assembler* Assembler::Create(InstructionSet instruction_set,
-                             const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features) {
+std::unique_ptr<Assembler> Assembler::Create(
+    ArenaAllocator* arena,
+    InstructionSet instruction_set,
+    const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features) {
   switch (instruction_set) {
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm
     case kArm:
-      return new arm::Arm32Assembler();
+      return std::unique_ptr<Assembler>(new (arena) arm::Arm32Assembler(arena));
     case kThumb2:
-      return new arm::Thumb2Assembler();
+      return std::unique_ptr<Assembler>(new (arena) arm::Thumb2Assembler(arena));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_arm64
     case kArm64:
-      return new arm64::Arm64Assembler();
+      return std::unique_ptr<Assembler>(new (arena) arm64::Arm64Assembler(arena));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips
     case kMips:
-      return new mips::MipsAssembler(instruction_set_features != nullptr
-                                         ? instruction_set_features->AsMipsInstructionSetFeatures()
-                                         : nullptr);
+      return std::unique_ptr<Assembler>(new (arena) mips::MipsAssembler(
+          arena,
+          instruction_set_features != nullptr
+              ? instruction_set_features->AsMipsInstructionSetFeatures()
+              : nullptr));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_mips64
     case kMips64:
-      return new mips64::Mips64Assembler();
+      return std::unique_ptr<Assembler>(new (arena) mips64::Mips64Assembler(arena));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86
     case kX86:
-      return new x86::X86Assembler();
+      return std::unique_ptr<Assembler>(new (arena) x86::X86Assembler(arena));
 #endif
 #ifdef ART_ENABLE_CODEGEN_x86_64
     case kX86_64:
-      return new x86_64::X86_64Assembler();
+      return std::unique_ptr<Assembler>(new (arena) x86_64::X86_64Assembler(arena));
 #endif
     default:
       LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown InstructionSet: " << instruction_set;
diff --git a/compiler/utils/assembler.h b/compiler/utils/assembler.h
index 414ea7e..4ea85a2 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/assembler.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/assembler.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
 #include "arch/instruction_set_features.h"
 #include "arm/constants_arm.h"
+#include "base/arena_allocator.h"
+#include "base/arena_object.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "debug/dwarf/debug_frame_opcode_writer.h"
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@
 };
 
 // Parent of all queued slow paths, emitted during finalization
-class SlowPath {
+class SlowPath : public DeletableArenaObject<kArenaAllocAssembler> {
  public:
   SlowPath() : next_(nullptr) {}
   virtual ~SlowPath() {}
@@ -85,9 +87,13 @@
 
 class AssemblerBuffer {
  public:
-  AssemblerBuffer();
+  explicit AssemblerBuffer(ArenaAllocator* arena);
   ~AssemblerBuffer();
 
+  ArenaAllocator* GetArena() {
+    return arena_;
+  }
+
   // Basic support for emitting, loading, and storing.
   template<typename T> void Emit(T value) {
     CHECK(HasEnsuredCapacity());
@@ -235,6 +241,7 @@
   // for a single, fast space check per instruction.
   static const int kMinimumGap = 32;
 
+  ArenaAllocator* arena_;
   uint8_t* contents_;
   uint8_t* cursor_;
   uint8_t* limit_;
@@ -338,10 +345,12 @@
   std::vector<DelayedAdvancePC> delayed_advance_pcs_;
 };
 
-class Assembler {
+class Assembler : public DeletableArenaObject<kArenaAllocAssembler> {
  public:
-  static Assembler* Create(InstructionSet instruction_set,
-                           const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features = nullptr);
+  static std::unique_ptr<Assembler> Create(
+      ArenaAllocator* arena,
+      InstructionSet instruction_set,
+      const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features = nullptr);
 
   // Finalize the code; emit slow paths, fixup branches, add literal pool, etc.
   virtual void FinalizeCode() { buffer_.EmitSlowPaths(this); }
@@ -504,7 +513,11 @@
   DebugFrameOpCodeWriterForAssembler& cfi() { return cfi_; }
 
  protected:
-  Assembler() : buffer_(), cfi_(this) {}
+  explicit Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena) : buffer_(arena), cfi_(this) {}
+
+  ArenaAllocator* GetArena() {
+    return buffer_.GetArena();
+  }
 
   AssemblerBuffer buffer_;
 
diff --git a/compiler/utils/assembler_test.h b/compiler/utils/assembler_test.h
index 2579ddb..084e901 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/assembler_test.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/assembler_test.h
@@ -460,7 +460,8 @@
   explicit AssemblerTest() {}
 
   void SetUp() OVERRIDE {
-    assembler_.reset(new Ass());
+    arena_.reset(new ArenaAllocator(&pool_));
+    assembler_.reset(new (arena_.get()) Ass(arena_.get()));
     test_helper_.reset(
         new AssemblerTestInfrastructure(GetArchitectureString(),
                                         GetAssemblerCmdName(),
@@ -476,6 +477,8 @@
 
   void TearDown() OVERRIDE {
     test_helper_.reset();  // Clean up the helper.
+    assembler_.reset();
+    arena_.reset();
   }
 
   // Override this to set up any architecture-specific things, e.g., register vectors.
@@ -919,6 +922,8 @@
 
   static constexpr size_t kWarnManyCombinationsThreshold = 500;
 
+  ArenaPool pool_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ArenaAllocator> arena_;
   std::unique_ptr<Ass> assembler_;
   std::unique_ptr<AssemblerTestInfrastructure> test_helper_;
 
diff --git a/compiler/utils/assembler_thumb_test.cc b/compiler/utils/assembler_thumb_test.cc
index 2df9b17..c67cb5a 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/assembler_thumb_test.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/assembler_thumb_test.cc
@@ -195,11 +195,18 @@
 
 #undef __
 
+class Thumb2AssemblerTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ public:
+  Thumb2AssemblerTest() : pool(), arena(&pool), assembler(&arena) { }
+
+  ArenaPool pool;
+  ArenaAllocator arena;
+  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
+};
+
 #define __ assembler.
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleMov) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleMov) {
   __ movs(R0, ShifterOperand(R1));
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(R1));
   __ mov(R8, ShifterOperand(R9));
@@ -210,8 +217,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "SimpleMov");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleMov32) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleMov32) {
   __ Force32Bit();
 
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(R1));
@@ -220,9 +226,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "SimpleMov32");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleMovAdd) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleMovAdd) {
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(R1));
   __ adds(R0, R1, ShifterOperand(R2));
   __ add(R0, R1, ShifterOperand(0));
@@ -230,9 +234,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "SimpleMovAdd");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingRegister) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingRegister) {
   // 32 bit variants using low registers.
   __ mvn(R0, ShifterOperand(R1), AL, kCcKeep);
   __ add(R0, R1, ShifterOperand(R2), AL, kCcKeep);
@@ -364,9 +366,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "DataProcessingRegister");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingImmediate) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingImmediate) {
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(0x55));
   __ mvn(R0, ShifterOperand(0x55));
   __ add(R0, R1, ShifterOperand(0x55));
@@ -397,9 +397,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "DataProcessingImmediate");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingModifiedImmediate) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingModifiedImmediate) {
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(0x550055));
   __ mvn(R0, ShifterOperand(0x550055));
   __ add(R0, R1, ShifterOperand(0x550055));
@@ -422,9 +420,7 @@
 }
 
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingModifiedImmediates) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingModifiedImmediates) {
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(0x550055));
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(0x55005500));
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(0x55555555));
@@ -436,9 +432,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "DataProcessingModifiedImmediates");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingShiftedRegister) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, DataProcessingShiftedRegister) {
   // 16-bit variants.
   __ movs(R3, ShifterOperand(R4, LSL, 4));
   __ movs(R3, ShifterOperand(R4, LSR, 5));
@@ -467,10 +461,9 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "DataProcessingShiftedRegister");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, ShiftImmediate) {
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, ShiftImmediate) {
   // Note: This test produces the same results as DataProcessingShiftedRegister
   // but it does so using shift functions instead of mov().
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
 
   // 16-bit variants.
   __ Lsl(R3, R4, 4);
@@ -500,9 +493,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "ShiftImmediate");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, BasicLoad) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, BasicLoad) {
   __ ldr(R3, Address(R4, 24));
   __ ldrb(R3, Address(R4, 24));
   __ ldrh(R3, Address(R4, 24));
@@ -522,9 +513,7 @@
 }
 
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, BasicStore) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, BasicStore) {
   __ str(R3, Address(R4, 24));
   __ strb(R3, Address(R4, 24));
   __ strh(R3, Address(R4, 24));
@@ -539,9 +528,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "BasicStore");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, ComplexLoad) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, ComplexLoad) {
   __ ldr(R3, Address(R4, 24, Address::Mode::Offset));
   __ ldr(R3, Address(R4, 24, Address::Mode::PreIndex));
   __ ldr(R3, Address(R4, 24, Address::Mode::PostIndex));
@@ -581,9 +568,7 @@
 }
 
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, ComplexStore) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, ComplexStore) {
   __ str(R3, Address(R4, 24, Address::Mode::Offset));
   __ str(R3, Address(R4, 24, Address::Mode::PreIndex));
   __ str(R3, Address(R4, 24, Address::Mode::PostIndex));
@@ -608,9 +593,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "ComplexStore");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, NegativeLoadStore) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, NegativeLoadStore) {
   __ ldr(R3, Address(R4, -24, Address::Mode::Offset));
   __ ldr(R3, Address(R4, -24, Address::Mode::PreIndex));
   __ ldr(R3, Address(R4, -24, Address::Mode::PostIndex));
@@ -670,18 +653,14 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "NegativeLoadStore");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleLoadStoreDual) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleLoadStoreDual) {
   __ strd(R2, Address(R0, 24, Address::Mode::Offset));
   __ ldrd(R2, Address(R0, 24, Address::Mode::Offset));
 
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "SimpleLoadStoreDual");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, ComplexLoadStoreDual) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, ComplexLoadStoreDual) {
   __ strd(R2, Address(R0, 24, Address::Mode::Offset));
   __ strd(R2, Address(R0, 24, Address::Mode::PreIndex));
   __ strd(R2, Address(R0, 24, Address::Mode::PostIndex));
@@ -699,9 +678,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "ComplexLoadStoreDual");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, NegativeLoadStoreDual) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, NegativeLoadStoreDual) {
   __ strd(R2, Address(R0, -24, Address::Mode::Offset));
   __ strd(R2, Address(R0, -24, Address::Mode::PreIndex));
   __ strd(R2, Address(R0, -24, Address::Mode::PostIndex));
@@ -719,9 +696,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "NegativeLoadStoreDual");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleBranch) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SimpleBranch) {
   Label l1;
   __ mov(R0, ShifterOperand(2));
   __ Bind(&l1);
@@ -757,8 +732,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "SimpleBranch");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LongBranch) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LongBranch) {
   __ Force32Bit();
   // 32 bit branches.
   Label l1;
@@ -797,9 +771,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "LongBranch");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadMultiple) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadMultiple) {
   // 16 bit.
   __ ldm(DB_W, R4, (1 << R0 | 1 << R3));
 
@@ -813,9 +785,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "LoadMultiple");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, StoreMultiple) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, StoreMultiple) {
   // 16 bit.
   __ stm(IA_W, R4, (1 << R0 | 1 << R3));
 
@@ -830,9 +800,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "StoreMultiple");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, MovWMovT) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, MovWMovT) {
   // Always 32 bit.
   __ movw(R4, 0);
   __ movw(R4, 0x34);
@@ -848,9 +816,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "MovWMovT");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SpecialAddSub) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, SpecialAddSub) {
   __ add(R2, SP, ShifterOperand(0x50));   // 16 bit.
   __ add(SP, SP, ShifterOperand(0x50));   // 16 bit.
   __ add(R8, SP, ShifterOperand(0x50));   // 32 bit.
@@ -869,9 +835,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "SpecialAddSub");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadFromOffset) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadFromOffset) {
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 12);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0xfff);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0x1000);
@@ -901,9 +865,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "LoadFromOffset");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, StoreToOffset) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, StoreToOffset) {
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 12);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0xfff);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0x1000);
@@ -931,9 +893,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "StoreToOffset");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, IfThen) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, IfThen) {
   __ it(EQ);
   __ mov(R1, ShifterOperand(1), EQ);
 
@@ -964,9 +924,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "IfThen");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CbzCbnz) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CbzCbnz) {
   Label l1;
   __ cbz(R2, &l1);
   __ mov(R1, ShifterOperand(3));
@@ -984,9 +942,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "CbzCbnz");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Multiply) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Multiply) {
   __ mul(R0, R1, R0);
   __ mul(R0, R1, R2);
   __ mul(R8, R9, R8);
@@ -1004,9 +960,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "Multiply");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Divide) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Divide) {
   __ sdiv(R0, R1, R2);
   __ sdiv(R8, R9, R10);
 
@@ -1016,9 +970,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "Divide");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, VMov) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, VMov) {
   __ vmovs(S1, 1.0);
   __ vmovd(D1, 1.0);
 
@@ -1029,9 +981,7 @@
 }
 
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, BasicFloatingPoint) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, BasicFloatingPoint) {
   __ vadds(S0, S1, S2);
   __ vsubs(S0, S1, S2);
   __ vmuls(S0, S1, S2);
@@ -1055,9 +1005,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "BasicFloatingPoint");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, FloatingPointConversions) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, FloatingPointConversions) {
   __ vcvtsd(S2, D2);
   __ vcvtds(D2, S2);
 
@@ -1076,9 +1024,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "FloatingPointConversions");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, FloatingPointComparisons) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, FloatingPointComparisons) {
   __ vcmps(S0, S1);
   __ vcmpd(D0, D1);
 
@@ -1088,35 +1034,27 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "FloatingPointComparisons");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Calls) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Calls) {
   __ blx(LR);
   __ bx(LR);
 
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "Calls");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Breakpoint) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Breakpoint) {
   __ bkpt(0);
 
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "Breakpoint");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, StrR1) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, StrR1) {
   __ str(R1, Address(SP, 68));
   __ str(R1, Address(SP, 1068));
 
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "StrR1");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, VPushPop) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, VPushPop) {
   __ vpushs(S2, 4);
   __ vpushd(D2, 4);
 
@@ -1126,9 +1064,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "VPushPop");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Max16BitBranch) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Max16BitBranch) {
   Label l1;
   __ b(&l1);
   for (int i = 0 ; i < (1 << 11) ; i += 2) {
@@ -1140,9 +1076,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "Max16BitBranch");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Branch32) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Branch32) {
   Label l1;
   __ b(&l1);
   for (int i = 0 ; i < (1 << 11) + 2 ; i += 2) {
@@ -1154,9 +1088,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "Branch32");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CompareAndBranchMax) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CompareAndBranchMax) {
   Label l1;
   __ cbz(R4, &l1);
   for (int i = 0 ; i < (1 << 7) ; i += 2) {
@@ -1168,9 +1100,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "CompareAndBranchMax");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CompareAndBranchRelocation16) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CompareAndBranchRelocation16) {
   Label l1;
   __ cbz(R4, &l1);
   for (int i = 0 ; i < (1 << 7) + 2 ; i += 2) {
@@ -1182,9 +1112,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "CompareAndBranchRelocation16");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CompareAndBranchRelocation32) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CompareAndBranchRelocation32) {
   Label l1;
   __ cbz(R4, &l1);
   for (int i = 0 ; i < (1 << 11) + 2 ; i += 2) {
@@ -1196,9 +1124,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "CompareAndBranchRelocation32");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, MixedBranch32) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, MixedBranch32) {
   Label l1;
   Label l2;
   __ b(&l1);      // Forwards.
@@ -1215,9 +1141,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "MixedBranch32");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Shifts) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, Shifts) {
   // 16 bit selected for CcDontCare.
   __ Lsl(R0, R1, 5);
   __ Lsr(R0, R1, 5);
@@ -1292,9 +1216,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "Shifts");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadStoreRegOffset) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadStoreRegOffset) {
   // 16 bit.
   __ ldr(R0, Address(R1, R2));
   __ str(R0, Address(R1, R2));
@@ -1319,9 +1241,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "LoadStoreRegOffset");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadStoreLiteral) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadStoreLiteral) {
   __ ldr(R0, Address(4));
   __ str(R0, Address(4));
 
@@ -1337,9 +1257,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "LoadStoreLiteral");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadStoreLimits) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, LoadStoreLimits) {
   __ ldr(R0, Address(R4, 124));     // 16 bit.
   __ ldr(R0, Address(R4, 128));     // 32 bit.
 
@@ -1367,9 +1285,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "LoadStoreLimits");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CompareAndBranch) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CompareAndBranch) {
   Label label;
   __ CompareAndBranchIfZero(arm::R0, &label);
   __ CompareAndBranchIfZero(arm::R11, &label);
@@ -1380,9 +1296,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "CompareAndBranch");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, AddConstant) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, AddConstant) {
   // Low registers, Rd != Rn.
   __ AddConstant(R0, R1, 0);                          // MOV.
   __ AddConstant(R0, R1, 1);                          // 16-bit ADDS, encoding T1.
@@ -1626,9 +1540,7 @@
   EmitAndCheck(&assembler, "AddConstant");
 }
 
-TEST(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CmpConstant) {
-  arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
-
+TEST_F(Thumb2AssemblerTest, CmpConstant) {
   __ CmpConstant(R0, 0);                              // 16-bit CMP.
   __ CmpConstant(R1, 1);                              // 16-bit CMP.
   __ CmpConstant(R0, 7);                              // 16-bit CMP.
diff --git a/compiler/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h b/compiler/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h
index ffac4c4..ecb67bd 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h
@@ -102,8 +102,10 @@
 
 class MipsAssembler FINAL : public Assembler {
  public:
-  explicit MipsAssembler(const MipsInstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features = nullptr)
-      : overwriting_(false),
+  explicit MipsAssembler(ArenaAllocator* arena,
+                         const MipsInstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features = nullptr)
+      : Assembler(arena),
+        overwriting_(false),
         overwrite_location_(0),
         last_position_adjustment_(0),
         last_old_position_(0),
diff --git a/compiler/utils/mips64/assembler_mips64.h b/compiler/utils/mips64/assembler_mips64.h
index 71f5e00..8acc38a 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/mips64/assembler_mips64.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/mips64/assembler_mips64.h
@@ -102,8 +102,9 @@
 
 class Mips64Assembler FINAL : public Assembler {
  public:
-  Mips64Assembler()
-      : overwriting_(false),
+  explicit Mips64Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena)
+      : Assembler(arena),
+        overwriting_(false),
         overwrite_location_(0),
         last_position_adjustment_(0),
         last_old_position_(0),
diff --git a/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.cc b/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.cc
index 3efef70..2203646 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.cc
@@ -2379,7 +2379,7 @@
 }
 
 void X86Assembler::ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister /*scratch*/, size_t stack_adjust) {
-  X86ExceptionSlowPath* slow = new X86ExceptionSlowPath(stack_adjust);
+  X86ExceptionSlowPath* slow = new (GetArena()) X86ExceptionSlowPath(stack_adjust);
   buffer_.EnqueueSlowPath(slow);
   fs()->cmpl(Address::Absolute(Thread::ExceptionOffset<4>()), Immediate(0));
   j(kNotEqual, slow->Entry());
@@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@
 }
 
 void X86Assembler::AddConstantArea() {
-  const std::vector<int32_t>& area = constant_area_.GetBuffer();
+  ArrayRef<const int32_t> area = constant_area_.GetBuffer();
   // Generate the data for the literal area.
   for (size_t i = 0, e = area.size(); i < e; i++) {
     AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
diff --git a/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.h b/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.h
index 00ff7bd..8567ad2 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86.h
@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@
 #define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
 
 #include <vector>
+
+#include "base/arena_containers.h"
 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "constants_x86.h"
 #include "globals.h"
 #include "managed_register_x86.h"
 #include "offsets.h"
+#include "utils/array_ref.h"
 #include "utils/assembler.h"
 
 namespace art {
@@ -260,7 +263,7 @@
  */
 class ConstantArea {
  public:
-  ConstantArea() {}
+  explicit ConstantArea(ArenaAllocator* arena) : buffer_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)) {}
 
   // Add a double to the constant area, returning the offset into
   // the constant area where the literal resides.
@@ -290,18 +293,18 @@
     return buffer_.size() * elem_size_;
   }
 
-  const std::vector<int32_t>& GetBuffer() const {
-    return buffer_;
+  ArrayRef<const int32_t> GetBuffer() const {
+    return ArrayRef<const int32_t>(buffer_);
   }
 
  private:
   static constexpr size_t elem_size_ = sizeof(int32_t);
-  std::vector<int32_t> buffer_;
+  ArenaVector<int32_t> buffer_;
 };
 
 class X86Assembler FINAL : public Assembler {
  public:
-  X86Assembler() {}
+  explicit X86Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena) : Assembler(arena), constant_area_(arena) {}
   virtual ~X86Assembler() {}
 
   /*
diff --git a/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86_test.cc b/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86_test.cc
index d0d5147..1d1df6e 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86_test.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/x86/assembler_x86_test.cc
@@ -16,13 +16,16 @@
 
 #include "assembler_x86.h"
 
+#include "base/arena_allocator.h"
 #include "base/stl_util.h"
 #include "utils/assembler_test.h"
 
 namespace art {
 
 TEST(AssemblerX86, CreateBuffer) {
-  AssemblerBuffer buffer;
+  ArenaPool pool;
+  ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
+  AssemblerBuffer buffer(&arena);
   AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer);
   buffer.Emit<uint8_t>(0x42);
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(1), buffer.Size());
diff --git a/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.cc b/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.cc
index d86ad1b..32eb4a3 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.cc
@@ -3144,7 +3144,7 @@
 };
 
 void X86_64Assembler::ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister /*scratch*/, size_t stack_adjust) {
-  X86_64ExceptionSlowPath* slow = new X86_64ExceptionSlowPath(stack_adjust);
+  X86_64ExceptionSlowPath* slow = new (GetArena()) X86_64ExceptionSlowPath(stack_adjust);
   buffer_.EnqueueSlowPath(slow);
   gs()->cmpl(Address::Absolute(Thread::ExceptionOffset<8>(), true), Immediate(0));
   j(kNotEqual, slow->Entry());
@@ -3167,7 +3167,7 @@
 }
 
 void X86_64Assembler::AddConstantArea() {
-  const std::vector<int32_t>& area = constant_area_.GetBuffer();
+  ArrayRef<const int32_t> area = constant_area_.GetBuffer();
   for (size_t i = 0, e = area.size(); i < e; i++) {
     AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
     EmitInt32(area[i]);
diff --git a/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.h b/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.h
index f00cb12..92c7d0a 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.h
+++ b/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64.h
@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "base/arena_containers.h"
 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "constants_x86_64.h"
 #include "globals.h"
 #include "managed_register_x86_64.h"
 #include "offsets.h"
+#include "utils/array_ref.h"
 #include "utils/assembler.h"
 
 namespace art {
@@ -270,7 +272,7 @@
  */
 class ConstantArea {
  public:
-  ConstantArea() {}
+  explicit ConstantArea(ArenaAllocator* arena) : buffer_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)) {}
 
   // Add a double to the constant area, returning the offset into
   // the constant area where the literal resides.
@@ -296,13 +298,13 @@
     return buffer_.size() * elem_size_;
   }
 
-  const std::vector<int32_t>& GetBuffer() const {
-    return buffer_;
+  ArrayRef<const int32_t> GetBuffer() const {
+    return ArrayRef<const int32_t>(buffer_);
   }
 
  private:
   static constexpr size_t elem_size_ = sizeof(int32_t);
-  std::vector<int32_t> buffer_;
+  ArenaVector<int32_t> buffer_;
 };
 
 
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@
 
 class X86_64Assembler FINAL : public Assembler {
  public:
-  X86_64Assembler() {}
+  explicit X86_64Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena) : Assembler(arena), constant_area_(arena) {}
   virtual ~X86_64Assembler() {}
 
   /*
diff --git a/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64_test.cc b/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64_test.cc
index 4f65709..b19e616 100644
--- a/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64_test.cc
+++ b/compiler/utils/x86_64/assembler_x86_64_test.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@
 namespace art {
 
 TEST(AssemblerX86_64, CreateBuffer) {
-  AssemblerBuffer buffer;
+  ArenaPool pool;
+  ArenaAllocator arena(&pool);
+  AssemblerBuffer buffer(&arena);
   AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer);
   buffer.Emit<uint8_t>(0x42);
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(1), buffer.Size());
diff --git a/runtime/base/arena_allocator.cc b/runtime/base/arena_allocator.cc
index 70ff60f..d951089 100644
--- a/runtime/base/arena_allocator.cc
+++ b/runtime/base/arena_allocator.cc
@@ -77,9 +77,11 @@
   "RegAllocVldt ",
   "StackMapStm  ",
   "CodeGen      ",
+  "Assembler    ",
   "ParallelMove ",
   "GraphChecker ",
   "Verifier     ",
+  "CallingConv  ",
 };
 
 template <bool kCount>
diff --git a/runtime/base/arena_allocator.h b/runtime/base/arena_allocator.h
index 697f7e0..52a1002 100644
--- a/runtime/base/arena_allocator.h
+++ b/runtime/base/arena_allocator.h
@@ -88,9 +88,11 @@
   kArenaAllocRegisterAllocatorValidate,
   kArenaAllocStackMapStream,
   kArenaAllocCodeGenerator,
+  kArenaAllocAssembler,
   kArenaAllocParallelMoveResolver,
   kArenaAllocGraphChecker,
   kArenaAllocVerifier,
+  kArenaAllocCallingConvention,
   kNumArenaAllocKinds
 };
 
diff --git a/runtime/jit/debugger_interface.cc b/runtime/jit/debugger_interface.cc
index d9d7a19..7cdd7c5 100644
--- a/runtime/jit/debugger_interface.cc
+++ b/runtime/jit/debugger_interface.cc
@@ -70,15 +70,19 @@
 
 static Mutex g_jit_debug_mutex("JIT debug interface lock", kJitDebugInterfaceLock);
 
-static JITCodeEntry* CreateJITCodeEntryInternal(
-    std::unique_ptr<const uint8_t[]> symfile_addr,
-    uintptr_t symfile_size)
+static JITCodeEntry* CreateJITCodeEntryInternal(std::vector<uint8_t> symfile)
     REQUIRES(g_jit_debug_mutex) {
-  DCHECK(symfile_addr.get() != nullptr);
+  DCHECK_NE(symfile.size(), 0u);
+
+  // Make a copy of the buffer. We want to shrink it anyway.
+  uint8_t* symfile_copy = new uint8_t[symfile.size()];
+  CHECK(symfile_copy != nullptr);
+  memcpy(symfile_copy, symfile.data(), symfile.size());
 
   JITCodeEntry* entry = new JITCodeEntry;
-  entry->symfile_addr_ = symfile_addr.release();
-  entry->symfile_size_ = symfile_size;
+  CHECK(entry != nullptr);
+  entry->symfile_addr_ = symfile_copy;
+  entry->symfile_size_ = symfile.size();
   entry->prev_ = nullptr;
 
   entry->next_ = __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry_;
@@ -111,11 +115,10 @@
   delete entry;
 }
 
-JITCodeEntry* CreateJITCodeEntry(std::unique_ptr<const uint8_t[]> symfile_addr,
-                                 uintptr_t symfile_size) {
+JITCodeEntry* CreateJITCodeEntry(std::vector<uint8_t> symfile) {
   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
   MutexLock mu(self, g_jit_debug_mutex);
-  return CreateJITCodeEntryInternal(std::move(symfile_addr), symfile_size);
+  return CreateJITCodeEntryInternal(std::move(symfile));
 }
 
 void DeleteJITCodeEntry(JITCodeEntry* entry) {
@@ -128,14 +131,12 @@
 // so that the user of the JIT interface does not have to store them.
 static std::unordered_map<uintptr_t, JITCodeEntry*> g_jit_code_entries;
 
-void CreateJITCodeEntryForAddress(uintptr_t address,
-                                  std::unique_ptr<const uint8_t[]> symfile_addr,
-                                  uintptr_t symfile_size) {
+void CreateJITCodeEntryForAddress(uintptr_t address, std::vector<uint8_t> symfile) {
   Thread* self = Thread::Current();
   MutexLock mu(self, g_jit_debug_mutex);
   DCHECK_NE(address, 0u);
   DCHECK(g_jit_code_entries.find(address) == g_jit_code_entries.end());
-  JITCodeEntry* entry = CreateJITCodeEntryInternal(std::move(symfile_addr), symfile_size);
+  JITCodeEntry* entry = CreateJITCodeEntryInternal(std::move(symfile));
   g_jit_code_entries.emplace(address, entry);
 }
 
diff --git a/runtime/jit/debugger_interface.h b/runtime/jit/debugger_interface.h
index 74469a9..d9bf331 100644
--- a/runtime/jit/debugger_interface.h
+++ b/runtime/jit/debugger_interface.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace art {
 
@@ -28,8 +29,7 @@
 
 // Notify native debugger about new JITed code by passing in-memory ELF.
 // It takes ownership of the in-memory ELF file.
-JITCodeEntry* CreateJITCodeEntry(std::unique_ptr<const uint8_t[]> symfile_addr,
-                                 uintptr_t symfile_size);
+JITCodeEntry* CreateJITCodeEntry(std::vector<uint8_t> symfile);
 
 // Notify native debugger that JITed code has been removed.
 // It also releases the associated in-memory ELF file.
@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@
 // Notify native debugger about new JITed code by passing in-memory ELF.
 // The address is used only to uniquely identify the entry.
 // It takes ownership of the in-memory ELF file.
-void CreateJITCodeEntryForAddress(uintptr_t address,
-                                  std::unique_ptr<const uint8_t[]> symfile_addr,
-                                  uintptr_t symfile_size);
+void CreateJITCodeEntryForAddress(uintptr_t address, std::vector<uint8_t> symfile);
 
 // Notify native debugger that JITed code has been removed.
 // Returns false if entry for the given address was not found.