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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_HANDLE_SCOPE_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_HANDLE_SCOPE_H_
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "handle.h"
#include "stack.h"
#include "utils.h"
namespace art {
namespace mirror {
class Object;
}
class Thread;
// HandleScopes are scoped objects containing a number of Handles. They are used to allocate
// handles, for these handles (and the objects contained within them) to be visible/roots for the
// GC. It is most common to stack allocate HandleScopes using StackHandleScope.
class PACKED(4) HandleScope {
public:
~HandleScope() {}
// Number of references contained within this handle scope.
uint32_t NumberOfReferences() const {
return number_of_references_;
}
// We have versions with and without explicit pointer size of the following. The first two are
// used at runtime, so OFFSETOF_MEMBER computes the right offsets automatically. The last one
// takes the pointer size explicitly so that at compile time we can cross-compile correctly.
// Returns the size of a HandleScope containing num_references handles.
static size_t SizeOf(uint32_t num_references) {
size_t header_size = sizeof(HandleScope);
size_t data_size = sizeof(StackReference<mirror::Object>) * num_references;
return header_size + data_size;
}
// Returns the size of a HandleScope containing num_references handles.
static size_t SizeOf(size_t pointer_size, uint32_t num_references) {
// Assume that the layout is packed.
size_t header_size = pointer_size + sizeof(number_of_references_);
size_t data_size = sizeof(StackReference<mirror::Object>) * num_references;
return header_size + data_size;
}
// Link to previous HandleScope or null.
HandleScope* GetLink() const {
return link_;
}
void SetLink(HandleScope* link) {
DCHECK_NE(this, link);
link_ = link;
}
// Sets the number_of_references_ field for constructing tables out of raw memory. Warning: will
// not resize anything.
void SetNumberOfReferences(uint32_t num_references) {
number_of_references_ = num_references;
}
mirror::Object* GetReference(size_t i) const SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
ALWAYS_INLINE {
DCHECK_LT(i, number_of_references_);
return references_[i].AsMirrorPtr();
}
Handle<mirror::Object> GetHandle(size_t i) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
ALWAYS_INLINE {
DCHECK_LT(i, number_of_references_);
return Handle<mirror::Object>(&references_[i]);
}
void SetReference(size_t i, mirror::Object* object) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
ALWAYS_INLINE {
DCHECK_LT(i, number_of_references_);
references_[i].Assign(object);
}
bool Contains(StackReference<mirror::Object>* handle_scope_entry) const {
// A HandleScope should always contain something. One created by the
// jni_compiler should have a jobject/jclass as a native method is
// passed in a this pointer or a class
DCHECK_GT(number_of_references_, 0U);
return &references_[0] <= handle_scope_entry &&
handle_scope_entry <= &references_[number_of_references_ - 1];
}
// Offset of link within HandleScope, used by generated code
static size_t LinkOffset(size_t pointer_size) {
return 0;
}
// Offset of length within handle scope, used by generated code
static size_t NumberOfReferencesOffset(size_t pointer_size) {
return pointer_size;
}
// Offset of link within handle scope, used by generated code
static size_t ReferencesOffset(size_t pointer_size) {
return pointer_size + sizeof(number_of_references_);
}
protected:
explicit HandleScope(size_t number_of_references) :
link_(nullptr), number_of_references_(number_of_references) {
}
HandleScope* link_;
uint32_t number_of_references_;
// number_of_references_ are available if this is allocated and filled in by jni_compiler.
StackReference<mirror::Object> references_[0];
private:
template<size_t kNumReferences> friend class StackHandleScope;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HandleScope);
};
// A wrapper which wraps around Object** and restores the pointer in the destructor.
// TODO: Add more functionality.
template<class T>
class HandleWrapper : public Handle<T> {
public:
HandleWrapper(T** obj, const Handle<T>& handle)
: Handle<T>(handle), obj_(obj) {
}
~HandleWrapper() {
*obj_ = Handle<T>::Get();
}
private:
T** obj_;
};
// Scoped handle storage of a fixed size that is usually stack allocated.
template<size_t kNumReferences>
class PACKED(4) StackHandleScope FINAL : public HandleScope {
public:
explicit StackHandleScope(Thread* self);
~StackHandleScope();
// Currently unused, using this GetReference instead of the one in HandleScope is preferred to
// avoid compiler optimizations incorrectly optimizing out of bound array accesses.
// TODO: Remove this when it is un-necessary.
mirror::Object* GetReference(size_t i) const SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
ALWAYS_INLINE {
DCHECK_LT(i, number_of_references_);
return references_storage_[i].AsMirrorPtr();
}
Handle<mirror::Object> GetHandle(size_t i) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
ALWAYS_INLINE {
DCHECK_LT(i, number_of_references_);
return Handle<mirror::Object>(&references_storage_[i]);
}
void SetReference(size_t i, mirror::Object* object) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
ALWAYS_INLINE {
DCHECK_LT(i, number_of_references_);
references_storage_[i].Assign(object);
}
template<class T>
Handle<T> NewHandle(T* object) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
SetReference(pos_, object);
Handle<T> h(GetHandle(pos_));
pos_++;
return h;
}
template<class T>
HandleWrapper<T> NewHandleWrapper(T** object) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
SetReference(pos_, *object);
Handle<T> h(GetHandle(pos_));
pos_++;
return HandleWrapper<T>(object, h);
}
private:
// References_storage_ needs to be first so that it appears in the same location as
// HandleScope::references_.
StackReference<mirror::Object> references_storage_[kNumReferences];
// The thread that the stack handle scope is a linked list upon. The stack handle scope will
// push and pop itself from this thread.
Thread* const self_;
// Position new handles will be created.
size_t pos_;
template<size_t kNumRefs> friend class StackHandleScope;
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_HANDLE_SCOPE_H_