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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_INSTRUCTION_SET_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_INSTRUCTION_SET_H_
#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>
#include "base/logging.h" // Logging is required for FATAL in the helper functions.
namespace art {
enum InstructionSet {
kNone,
kArm,
kArm64,
kThumb2,
kX86,
kX86_64,
kMips,
kMips64
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const InstructionSet& rhs);
#if defined(__arm__)
static constexpr InstructionSet kRuntimeISA = kArm;
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
static constexpr InstructionSet kRuntimeISA = kArm64;
#elif defined(__mips__) && !defined(__LP64__)
static constexpr InstructionSet kRuntimeISA = kMips;
#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(__LP64__)
static constexpr InstructionSet kRuntimeISA = kMips64;
#elif defined(__i386__)
static constexpr InstructionSet kRuntimeISA = kX86;
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
static constexpr InstructionSet kRuntimeISA = kX86_64;
#else
static constexpr InstructionSet kRuntimeISA = kNone;
#endif
// Architecture-specific pointer sizes
static constexpr size_t kArmPointerSize = 4;
static constexpr size_t kArm64PointerSize = 8;
static constexpr size_t kMipsPointerSize = 4;
static constexpr size_t kMips64PointerSize = 8;
static constexpr size_t kX86PointerSize = 4;
static constexpr size_t kX86_64PointerSize = 8;
// ARM instruction alignment. ARM processors require code to be 4-byte aligned,
// but ARM ELF requires 8..
static constexpr size_t kArmAlignment = 8;
// ARM64 instruction alignment. This is the recommended alignment for maximum performance.
static constexpr size_t kArm64Alignment = 16;
// MIPS instruction alignment. MIPS processors require code to be 4-byte aligned.
// TODO: Can this be 4?
static constexpr size_t kMipsAlignment = 8;
// X86 instruction alignment. This is the recommended alignment for maximum performance.
static constexpr size_t kX86Alignment = 16;
const char* GetInstructionSetString(InstructionSet isa);
// Note: Returns kNone when the string cannot be parsed to a known value.
InstructionSet GetInstructionSetFromString(const char* instruction_set);
InstructionSet GetInstructionSetFromELF(uint16_t e_machine, uint32_t e_flags);
static inline size_t GetInstructionSetPointerSize(InstructionSet isa) {
switch (isa) {
case kArm:
// Fall-through.
case kThumb2:
return kArmPointerSize;
case kArm64:
return kArm64PointerSize;
case kX86:
return kX86PointerSize;
case kX86_64:
return kX86_64PointerSize;
case kMips:
return kMipsPointerSize;
case kMips64:
return kMips64PointerSize;
case kNone:
LOG(FATAL) << "ISA kNone does not have pointer size.";
UNREACHABLE();
default:
LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown ISA " << isa;
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
size_t GetInstructionSetAlignment(InstructionSet isa);
static inline bool Is64BitInstructionSet(InstructionSet isa) {
switch (isa) {
case kArm:
case kThumb2:
case kX86:
case kMips:
return false;
case kArm64:
case kX86_64:
case kMips64:
return true;
case kNone:
LOG(FATAL) << "ISA kNone does not have bit width.";
UNREACHABLE();
default:
LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown ISA " << isa;
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
static inline size_t InstructionSetPointerSize(InstructionSet isa) {
return Is64BitInstructionSet(isa) ? 8U : 4U;
}
static inline size_t GetBytesPerGprSpillLocation(InstructionSet isa) {
switch (isa) {
case kArm:
// Fall-through.
case kThumb2:
return 4;
case kArm64:
return 8;
case kX86:
return 4;
case kX86_64:
return 8;
case kMips:
return 4;
case kMips64:
return 8;
case kNone:
LOG(FATAL) << "ISA kNone does not have spills.";
UNREACHABLE();
default:
LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown ISA " << isa;
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
static inline size_t GetBytesPerFprSpillLocation(InstructionSet isa) {
switch (isa) {
case kArm:
// Fall-through.
case kThumb2:
return 4;
case kArm64:
return 8;
case kX86:
return 8;
case kX86_64:
return 8;
case kMips:
return 4;
case kMips64:
return 8;
case kNone:
LOG(FATAL) << "ISA kNone does not have spills.";
UNREACHABLE();
default:
LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown ISA " << isa;
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
size_t GetStackOverflowReservedBytes(InstructionSet isa);
// The following definitions create return types for two word-sized entities that will be passed
// in registers so that memory operations for the interface trampolines can be avoided. The entities
// are the resolved method and the pointer to the code to be invoked.
//
// On x86, ARM32 and MIPS, this is given for a *scalar* 64bit value. The definition thus *must* be
// uint64_t or long long int.
//
// On x86_64, ARM64 and MIPS64, structs are decomposed for allocation, so we can create a structs of
// two size_t-sized values.
//
// We need two operations:
//
// 1) A flag value that signals failure. The assembly stubs expect the lower part to be "0".
// GetTwoWordFailureValue() will return a value that has lower part == 0.
//
// 2) A value that combines two word-sized values.
// GetTwoWordSuccessValue() constructs this.
//
// IMPORTANT: If you use this to transfer object pointers, it is your responsibility to ensure
// that the object does not move or the value is updated. Simple use of this is NOT SAFE
// when the garbage collector can move objects concurrently. Ensure that required locks
// are held when using!
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__) || (defined(__mips__) && !defined(__LP64__))
typedef uint64_t TwoWordReturn;
// Encodes method_ptr==nullptr and code_ptr==nullptr
static inline constexpr TwoWordReturn GetTwoWordFailureValue() {
return 0;
}
// Use the lower 32b for the method pointer and the upper 32b for the code pointer.
static inline TwoWordReturn GetTwoWordSuccessValue(uintptr_t hi, uintptr_t lo) {
static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(uintptr_t), "Unexpected size difference");
uint32_t lo32 = lo;
uint64_t hi64 = static_cast<uint64_t>(hi);
return ((hi64 << 32) | lo32);
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || (defined(__mips__) && defined(__LP64__))
struct TwoWordReturn {
uintptr_t lo;
uintptr_t hi;
};
// Encodes method_ptr==nullptr. Leaves random value in code pointer.
static inline TwoWordReturn GetTwoWordFailureValue() {
TwoWordReturn ret;
ret.lo = 0;
return ret;
}
// Write values into their respective members.
static inline TwoWordReturn GetTwoWordSuccessValue(uintptr_t hi, uintptr_t lo) {
TwoWordReturn ret;
ret.lo = lo;
ret.hi = hi;
return ret;
}
#else
#error "Unsupported architecture"
#endif
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_INSTRUCTION_SET_H_