Reland "Add an environment to the beginning of catch blocks"

This reverts commit 37fe26288aaacae0f26873131dd92704796e09ec.

Reason for revert: Pattern match fix

Bug: 227283224
Test: art/test/testrunner/testrunner.py --host --64 --optimizing -b
Test: art/test/testrunner/testrunner.py --host --64 --optimizing -b
      --debuggable 565-checker-condition-liveness (also for --target)
Change-Id: Iaf784c12fb6229df6cfbd9a1b43467f5ed43c4d4