diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.cc b/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.cc
index f985745..f0cafc8 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/boolean_simplifier.cc
@@ -61,40 +61,6 @@
       && input_false->IsIntConstant() && input_false->AsIntConstant()->IsOne();
 }
 
-// Returns an instruction with the opposite boolean value from 'cond'.
-static HInstruction* GetOppositeCondition(HInstruction* cond) {
-  HGraph* graph = cond->GetBlock()->GetGraph();
-  ArenaAllocator* allocator = graph->GetArena();
-
-  if (cond->IsCondition()) {
-    HInstruction* lhs = cond->InputAt(0);
-    HInstruction* rhs = cond->InputAt(1);
-    switch (cond->AsCondition()->GetOppositeCondition()) {  // get *opposite*
-      case kCondEQ: return new (allocator) HEqual(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondNE: return new (allocator) HNotEqual(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondLT: return new (allocator) HLessThan(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondLE: return new (allocator) HLessThanOrEqual(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondGT: return new (allocator) HGreaterThan(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondGE: return new (allocator) HGreaterThanOrEqual(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondB:  return new (allocator) HBelow(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondBE: return new (allocator) HBelowOrEqual(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondA:  return new (allocator) HAbove(lhs, rhs);
-      case kCondAE: return new (allocator) HAboveOrEqual(lhs, rhs);
-    }
-  } else if (cond->IsIntConstant()) {
-    HIntConstant* int_const = cond->AsIntConstant();
-    if (int_const->IsZero()) {
-      return graph->GetIntConstant(1);
-    } else {
-      DCHECK(int_const->IsOne());
-      return graph->GetIntConstant(0);
-    }
-  }
-  // General case when 'cond' is another instruction of type boolean,
-  // as verified by SSAChecker.
-  return new (allocator) HBooleanNot(cond);
-}
-
 void HBooleanSimplifier::TryRemovingBooleanSelection(HBasicBlock* block) {
   DCHECK(block->EndsWithIf());
 
@@ -126,10 +92,7 @@
 
   HInstruction* replacement;
   if (NegatesCondition(true_value, false_value)) {
-    replacement = GetOppositeCondition(if_condition);
-    if (replacement->GetBlock() == nullptr) {
-      block->InsertInstructionBefore(replacement, if_instruction);
-    }
+    replacement = graph_->InsertOppositeCondition(if_condition, if_instruction);
   } else if (PreservesCondition(true_value, false_value)) {
     replacement = if_condition;
   } else {
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/instruction_simplifier.cc b/compiler/optimizing/instruction_simplifier.cc
index 9ad2dd1..d82b5d2 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/instruction_simplifier.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/instruction_simplifier.cc
@@ -372,9 +372,8 @@
         block->RemoveInstruction(equal);
         RecordSimplification();
       } else if (input_const->AsIntConstant()->IsZero()) {
-        // Replace (bool_value == false) with !bool_value
-        block->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(
-            equal, new (block->GetGraph()->GetArena()) HBooleanNot(input_value));
+        equal->ReplaceWith(GetGraph()->InsertOppositeCondition(input_value, equal));
+        block->RemoveInstruction(equal);
         RecordSimplification();
       } else {
         // Replace (bool_value == integer_not_zero_nor_one_constant) with false
@@ -399,9 +398,8 @@
       // We are comparing the boolean to a constant which is of type int and can
       // be any constant.
       if (input_const->AsIntConstant()->IsOne()) {
-        // Replace (bool_value != true) with !bool_value
-        block->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(
-            not_equal, new (block->GetGraph()->GetArena()) HBooleanNot(input_value));
+        not_equal->ReplaceWith(GetGraph()->InsertOppositeCondition(input_value, not_equal));
+        block->RemoveInstruction(not_equal);
         RecordSimplification();
       } else if (input_const->AsIntConstant()->IsZero()) {
         // Replace (bool_value != false) with bool_value
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc
index 0a39ff3..1680c07 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.cc
@@ -2090,4 +2090,43 @@
   env_uses_.Clear();
 }
 
+// Returns an instruction with the opposite boolean value from 'cond'.
+HInstruction* HGraph::InsertOppositeCondition(HInstruction* cond, HInstruction* cursor) {
+  ArenaAllocator* allocator = GetArena();
+
+  if (cond->IsCondition() &&
+      !Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(cond->InputAt(0)->GetType())) {
+    // Can't reverse floating point conditions.  We have to use HBooleanNot in that case.
+    HInstruction* lhs = cond->InputAt(0);
+    HInstruction* rhs = cond->InputAt(1);
+    HInstruction* replacement;
+    switch (cond->AsCondition()->GetOppositeCondition()) {  // get *opposite*
+      case kCondEQ: replacement = new (allocator) HEqual(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondNE: replacement = new (allocator) HNotEqual(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondLT: replacement = new (allocator) HLessThan(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondLE: replacement = new (allocator) HLessThanOrEqual(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondGT: replacement = new (allocator) HGreaterThan(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondGE: replacement = new (allocator) HGreaterThanOrEqual(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondB:  replacement = new (allocator) HBelow(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondBE: replacement = new (allocator) HBelowOrEqual(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondA:  replacement = new (allocator) HAbove(lhs, rhs); break;
+      case kCondAE: replacement = new (allocator) HAboveOrEqual(lhs, rhs); break;
+    }
+    cursor->GetBlock()->InsertInstructionBefore(replacement, cursor);
+    return replacement;
+  } else if (cond->IsIntConstant()) {
+    HIntConstant* int_const = cond->AsIntConstant();
+    if (int_const->IsZero()) {
+      return GetIntConstant(1);
+    } else {
+      DCHECK(int_const->IsOne());
+      return GetIntConstant(0);
+    }
+  } else {
+    HInstruction* replacement = new (allocator) HBooleanNot(cond);
+    cursor->GetBlock()->InsertInstructionBefore(replacement, cursor);
+    return replacement;
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
index 263795d..a5ea154 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
@@ -371,6 +371,11 @@
   bool HasTryCatch() const { return has_try_catch_; }
   void SetHasTryCatch(bool value) { has_try_catch_ = value; }
 
+  // Returns an instruction with the opposite boolean value from 'cond'.
+  // The instruction has been inserted into the graph, either as a constant, or
+  // before cursor.
+  HInstruction* InsertOppositeCondition(HInstruction* cond, HInstruction* cursor);
+
  private:
   void FindBackEdges(ArenaBitVector* visited);
   void RemoveInstructionsAsUsersFromDeadBlocks(const ArenaBitVector& visited) const;
diff --git a/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java b/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
index d5fed2a..5081709 100644
--- a/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
+++ b/test/458-checker-instruction-simplification/src/Main.java
@@ -1245,7 +1245,6 @@
     return arg * 9;
   }
 
-
   /**
    * Test strength reduction of factors of the form (2^n - 1).
    */
@@ -1265,6 +1264,91 @@
     return arg * 31;
   }
 
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.booleanFieldNotEqualOne() instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const1:i\d+>>   IntConstant 1
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Field:z\d+>>    StaticFieldGet
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<NE:z\d+>>       NotEqual [<<Field>>,<<Const1>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        If [<<NE>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.booleanFieldNotEqualOne() instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Field:z\d+>>    StaticFieldGet
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Not:z\d+>>      BooleanNot [<<Field>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        If [<<Not>>]
+
+  public static int booleanFieldNotEqualOne() {
+    return (booleanField == true) ? 13 : 54;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.booleanFieldEqualZero() instruction_simplifier (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const0:i\d+>>   IntConstant 0
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Field:z\d+>>    StaticFieldGet
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<EQ:z\d+>>       Equal [<<Field>>,<<Const0>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        If [<<EQ>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.booleanFieldEqualZero() instruction_simplifier (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Field:z\d+>>    StaticFieldGet
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Not:z\d+>>      BooleanNot [<<Field>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        If [<<Not>>]
+
+  public static int booleanFieldEqualZero() {
+    return (booleanField != false) ? 13 : 54;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.intConditionNotEqualOne(int) instruction_simplifier_after_bce (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const1:i\d+>>   IntConstant 1
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const42:i\d+>>  IntConstant 42
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<GT:z\d+>>       GreaterThan [<<Arg>>,<<Const42>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<NE:z\d+>>       NotEqual [<<GT>>,<<Const1>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        If [<<NE>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.intConditionNotEqualOne(int) instruction_simplifier_after_bce (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const42:i\d+>>  IntConstant 42
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        If [<<LE:z\d+>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<LE>>            LessThanOrEqual [<<Arg>>,<<Const42>>]
+  // Note that we match `LE` from If because there are two identical LessThanOrEqual instructions.
+
+  public static int intConditionNotEqualOne(int i) {
+    return ((i > 42) == true) ? 13 : 54;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.intConditionEqualZero(int) instruction_simplifier_after_bce (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const0:i\d+>>   IntConstant 0
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const42:i\d+>>  IntConstant 42
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<GT:z\d+>>       GreaterThan [<<Arg>>,<<Const42>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<EQ:z\d+>>       Equal [<<GT>>,<<Const0>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        If [<<EQ>>]
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.intConditionEqualZero(int) instruction_simplifier_after_bce (after)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Arg:i\d+>>      ParameterValue
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const42:i\d+>>  IntConstant 42
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        If [<<LE:z\d+>>]
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<LE>>            LessThanOrEqual [<<Arg>>,<<Const42>>]
+  // Note that we match `LE` from If because there are two identical LessThanOrEqual instructions.
+
+  public static int intConditionEqualZero(int i) {
+    return ((i > 42) != false) ? 13 : 54;
+  }
+
+  // Test that conditions on float/double are not flipped.
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.floatConditionNotEqualOne(float) register (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const1:i\d+>>   IntConstant 1
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        NotEqual [{{i\d+}},<<Const1>>]
+
+  public static int floatConditionNotEqualOne(float f) {
+    return ((f > 42.0f) == true) ? 13 : 54;
+  }
+
+  /// CHECK-START: int Main.doubleConditionEqualZero(double) register (before)
+  /// CHECK-DAG:      <<Const0:i\d+>>   IntConstant 0
+  /// CHECK-DAG:                        Equal [{{i\d+}},<<Const0>>]
+
+  public static int doubleConditionEqualZero(double d) {
+    return ((d > 42.0) != false) ? 13 : 54;
+  }
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     int arg = 123456;
@@ -1333,5 +1417,22 @@
     assertLongEquals(62, mulPow2Minus1(2));
     assertLongEquals(3100, mulPow2Minus1(100));
     assertLongEquals(382695, mulPow2Minus1(12345));
+
+    booleanField = false;
+    assertIntEquals(booleanFieldNotEqualOne(), 54);
+    assertIntEquals(booleanFieldEqualZero(), 54);
+    booleanField = true;
+    assertIntEquals(booleanFieldNotEqualOne(), 13);
+    assertIntEquals(booleanFieldEqualZero(), 13);
+    assertIntEquals(intConditionNotEqualOne(6), 54);
+    assertIntEquals(intConditionNotEqualOne(43), 13);
+    assertIntEquals(intConditionEqualZero(6), 54);
+    assertIntEquals(intConditionEqualZero(43), 13);
+    assertIntEquals(floatConditionNotEqualOne(6.0f), 54);
+    assertIntEquals(floatConditionNotEqualOne(43.0f), 13);
+    assertIntEquals(doubleConditionEqualZero(6.0), 54);
+    assertIntEquals(doubleConditionEqualZero(43.0), 13);
   }
+
+  public static boolean booleanField;
 }