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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// CAUTION: THIS IS NOT A FULLY GENERAL BARRIER API.
// It may either be used as a "latch" or single-use barrier, or it may be reused under
// very limited conditions, e.g. if only Pass(), but not Wait() is called. Unlike a standard
// latch API, it is possible to initialize the latch to a count of zero, repeatedly call
// Pass() or Wait(), and only then set the count using the Increment() method. Threads at
// a Wait() are only awoken if the count reaches zero AFTER the decrement is applied.
// This works because, also unlike most latch APIs, there is no way to Wait() without
// decrementing the count, and thus nobody can spuriosly wake up on the initial zero.
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BARRIER_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_BARRIER_H_
#include <memory>
#include "base/mutex.h"
namespace art {
// TODO: Maybe give this a better name.
class Barrier {
public:
explicit Barrier(int count);
virtual ~Barrier();
// Pass through the barrier, decrement the count but do not block.
void Pass(Thread* self);
// Wait on the barrier, decrement the count.
void Wait(Thread* self);
// The following three calls are only safe if we somehow know that no other thread both
// - has been woken up, and
// - has not left the Wait() or Increment() call.
// If these calls are made in that situation, the offending thread is likely to go back
// to sleep, resulting in a deadlock.
// Increment the count by delta, wait on condition if count is non zero.
void Increment(Thread* self, int delta) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(lock_);
// Increment the count by delta, wait on condition if count is non zero, with a timeout. Returns
// true if time out occurred.
bool Increment(Thread* self, int delta, uint32_t timeout_ms) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(lock_);
// Set the count to a new value. This should only be used if there is no possibility that
// another thread is still in Wait(). See above.
void Init(Thread* self, int count);
private:
void SetCountLocked(Thread* self, int count) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_);
// Counter, when this reaches 0 all people blocked on the barrier are signalled.
int count_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
Mutex lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(Locks::abort_lock_);
ConditionVariable condition_ GUARDED_BY(lock_);
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_BARRIER_H_