| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com |
| * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> |
| */ |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * mballoc.c contains the multiblocks allocation routines |
| */ |
| |
| #include "ext4_jbd2.h" |
| #include "mballoc.h" |
| #include <linux/log2.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/nospec.h> |
| #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
| #include <trace/events/ext4.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * MUSTDO: |
| * - test ext4_ext_search_left() and ext4_ext_search_right() |
| * - search for metadata in few groups |
| * |
| * TODO v4: |
| * - normalization should take into account whether file is still open |
| * - discard preallocations if no free space left (policy?) |
| * - don't normalize tails |
| * - quota |
| * - reservation for superuser |
| * |
| * TODO v3: |
| * - bitmap read-ahead (proposed by Oleg Drokin aka green) |
| * - track min/max extents in each group for better group selection |
| * - mb_mark_used() may allocate chunk right after splitting buddy |
| * - tree of groups sorted by number of free blocks |
| * - error handling |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * The allocation request involve request for multiple number of blocks |
| * near to the goal(block) value specified. |
| * |
| * During initialization phase of the allocator we decide to use the |
| * group preallocation or inode preallocation depending on the size of |
| * the file. The size of the file could be the resulting file size we |
| * would have after allocation, or the current file size, which ever |
| * is larger. If the size is less than sbi->s_mb_stream_request we |
| * select to use the group preallocation. The default value of |
| * s_mb_stream_request is 16 blocks. This can also be tuned via |
| * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_stream_req. The value is represented in |
| * terms of number of blocks. |
| * |
| * The main motivation for having small file use group preallocation is to |
| * ensure that we have small files closer together on the disk. |
| * |
| * First stage the allocator looks at the inode prealloc list, |
| * ext4_inode_info->i_prealloc_list, which contains list of prealloc |
| * spaces for this particular inode. The inode prealloc space is |
| * represented as: |
| * |
| * pa_lstart -> the logical start block for this prealloc space |
| * pa_pstart -> the physical start block for this prealloc space |
| * pa_len -> length for this prealloc space (in clusters) |
| * pa_free -> free space available in this prealloc space (in clusters) |
| * |
| * The inode preallocation space is used looking at the _logical_ start |
| * block. If only the logical file block falls within the range of prealloc |
| * space we will consume the particular prealloc space. This makes sure that |
| * we have contiguous physical blocks representing the file blocks |
| * |
| * The important thing to be noted in case of inode prealloc space is that |
| * we don't modify the values associated to inode prealloc space except |
| * pa_free. |
| * |
| * If we are not able to find blocks in the inode prealloc space and if we |
| * have the group allocation flag set then we look at the locality group |
| * prealloc space. These are per CPU prealloc list represented as |
| * |
| * ext4_sb_info.s_locality_groups[smp_processor_id()] |
| * |
| * The reason for having a per cpu locality group is to reduce the contention |
| * between CPUs. It is possible to get scheduled at this point. |
| * |
| * The locality group prealloc space is used looking at whether we have |
| * enough free space (pa_free) within the prealloc space. |
| * |
| * If we can't allocate blocks via inode prealloc or/and locality group |
| * prealloc then we look at the buddy cache. The buddy cache is represented |
| * by ext4_sb_info.s_buddy_cache (struct inode) whose file offset gets |
| * mapped to the buddy and bitmap information regarding different |
| * groups. The buddy information is attached to buddy cache inode so that |
| * we can access them through the page cache. The information regarding |
| * each group is loaded via ext4_mb_load_buddy. The information involve |
| * block bitmap and buddy information. The information are stored in the |
| * inode as: |
| * |
| * { page } |
| * [ group 0 bitmap][ group 0 buddy] [group 1][ group 1]... |
| * |
| * |
| * one block each for bitmap and buddy information. So for each group we |
| * take up 2 blocks. A page can contain blocks_per_page (PAGE_SIZE / |
| * blocksize) blocks. So it can have information regarding groups_per_page |
| * which is blocks_per_page/2 |
| * |
| * The buddy cache inode is not stored on disk. The inode is thrown |
| * away when the filesystem is unmounted. |
| * |
| * We look for count number of blocks in the buddy cache. If we were able |
| * to locate that many free blocks we return with additional information |
| * regarding rest of the contiguous physical block available |
| * |
| * Before allocating blocks via buddy cache we normalize the request |
| * blocks. This ensure we ask for more blocks that we needed. The extra |
| * blocks that we get after allocation is added to the respective prealloc |
| * list. In case of inode preallocation we follow a list of heuristics |
| * based on file size. This can be found in ext4_mb_normalize_request. If |
| * we are doing a group prealloc we try to normalize the request to |
| * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. The default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is |
| * dependent on the cluster size; for non-bigalloc file systems, it is |
| * 512 blocks. This can be tuned via |
| * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in |
| * terms of number of blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O |
| * stripe=<value> option the group prealloc request is normalized to the |
| * smallest multiple of the stripe value (sbi->s_stripe) which is |
| * greater than the default mb_group_prealloc. |
| * |
| * The regular allocator (using the buddy cache) supports a few tunables. |
| * |
| * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_min_to_scan |
| * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_max_to_scan |
| * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req |
| * |
| * The regular allocator uses buddy scan only if the request len is power of |
| * 2 blocks and the order of allocation is >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs. The |
| * value of s_mb_order2_reqs can be tuned via |
| * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req. If the request len is equal to |
| * stripe size (sbi->s_stripe), we try to search for contiguous block in |
| * stripe size. This should result in better allocation on RAID setups. If |
| * not, we search in the specific group using bitmap for best extents. The |
| * tunable min_to_scan and max_to_scan control the behaviour here. |
| * min_to_scan indicate how long the mballoc __must__ look for a best |
| * extent and max_to_scan indicates how long the mballoc __can__ look for a |
| * best extent in the found extents. Searching for the blocks starts with |
| * the group specified as the goal value in allocation context via |
| * ac_g_ex. Each group is first checked based on the criteria whether it |
| * can be used for allocation. ext4_mb_good_group explains how the groups are |
| * checked. |
| * |
| * Both the prealloc space are getting populated as above. So for the first |
| * request we will hit the buddy cache which will result in this prealloc |
| * space getting filled. The prealloc space is then later used for the |
| * subsequent request. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * mballoc operates on the following data: |
| * - on-disk bitmap |
| * - in-core buddy (actually includes buddy and bitmap) |
| * - preallocation descriptors (PAs) |
| * |
| * there are two types of preallocations: |
| * - inode |
| * assiged to specific inode and can be used for this inode only. |
| * it describes part of inode's space preallocated to specific |
| * physical blocks. any block from that preallocated can be used |
| * independent. the descriptor just tracks number of blocks left |
| * unused. so, before taking some block from descriptor, one must |
| * make sure corresponded logical block isn't allocated yet. this |
| * also means that freeing any block within descriptor's range |
| * must discard all preallocated blocks. |
| * - locality group |
| * assigned to specific locality group which does not translate to |
| * permanent set of inodes: inode can join and leave group. space |
| * from this type of preallocation can be used for any inode. thus |
| * it's consumed from the beginning to the end. |
| * |
| * relation between them can be expressed as: |
| * in-core buddy = on-disk bitmap + preallocation descriptors |
| * |
| * this mean blocks mballoc considers used are: |
| * - allocated blocks (persistent) |
| * - preallocated blocks (non-persistent) |
| * |
| * consistency in mballoc world means that at any time a block is either |
| * free or used in ALL structures. notice: "any time" should not be read |
| * literally -- time is discrete and delimited by locks. |
| * |
| * to keep it simple, we don't use block numbers, instead we count number of |
| * blocks: how many blocks marked used/free in on-disk bitmap, buddy and PA. |
| * |
| * all operations can be expressed as: |
| * - init buddy: buddy = on-disk + PAs |
| * - new PA: buddy += N; PA = N |
| * - use inode PA: on-disk += N; PA -= N |
| * - discard inode PA buddy -= on-disk - PA; PA = 0 |
| * - use locality group PA on-disk += N; PA -= N |
| * - discard locality group PA buddy -= PA; PA = 0 |
| * note: 'buddy -= on-disk - PA' is used to show that on-disk bitmap |
| * is used in real operation because we can't know actual used |
| * bits from PA, only from on-disk bitmap |
| * |
| * if we follow this strict logic, then all operations above should be atomic. |
| * given some of them can block, we'd have to use something like semaphores |
| * killing performance on high-end SMP hardware. let's try to relax it using |
| * the following knowledge: |
| * 1) if buddy is referenced, it's already initialized |
| * 2) while block is used in buddy and the buddy is referenced, |
| * nobody can re-allocate that block |
| * 3) we work on bitmaps and '+' actually means 'set bits'. if on-disk has |
| * bit set and PA claims same block, it's OK. IOW, one can set bit in |
| * on-disk bitmap if buddy has same bit set or/and PA covers corresponded |
| * block |
| * |
| * so, now we're building a concurrency table: |
| * - init buddy vs. |
| * - new PA |
| * blocks for PA are allocated in the buddy, buddy must be referenced |
| * until PA is linked to allocation group to avoid concurrent buddy init |
| * - use inode PA |
| * we need to make sure that either on-disk bitmap or PA has uptodate data |
| * given (3) we care that PA-=N operation doesn't interfere with init |
| * - discard inode PA |
| * the simplest way would be to have buddy initialized by the discard |
| * - use locality group PA |
| * again PA-=N must be serialized with init |
| * - discard locality group PA |
| * the simplest way would be to have buddy initialized by the discard |
| * - new PA vs. |
| * - use inode PA |
| * i_data_sem serializes them |
| * - discard inode PA |
| * discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process |
| * - use locality group PA |
| * some mutex should serialize them |
| * - discard locality group PA |
| * discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process |
| * - use inode PA |
| * - use inode PA |
| * i_data_sem or another mutex should serializes them |
| * - discard inode PA |
| * discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process |
| * - use locality group PA |
| * nothing wrong here -- they're different PAs covering different blocks |
| * - discard locality group PA |
| * discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process |
| * |
| * now we're ready to make few consequences: |
| * - PA is referenced and while it is no discard is possible |
| * - PA is referenced until block isn't marked in on-disk bitmap |
| * - PA changes only after on-disk bitmap |
| * - discard must not compete with init. either init is done before |
| * any discard or they're serialized somehow |
| * - buddy init as sum of on-disk bitmap and PAs is done atomically |
| * |
| * a special case when we've used PA to emptiness. no need to modify buddy |
| * in this case, but we should care about concurrent init |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Logic in few words: |
| * |
| * - allocation: |
| * load group |
| * find blocks |
| * mark bits in on-disk bitmap |
| * release group |
| * |
| * - use preallocation: |
| * find proper PA (per-inode or group) |
| * load group |
| * mark bits in on-disk bitmap |
| * release group |
| * release PA |
| * |
| * - free: |
| * load group |
| * mark bits in on-disk bitmap |
| * release group |
| * |
| * - discard preallocations in group: |
| * mark PAs deleted |
| * move them onto local list |
| * load on-disk bitmap |
| * load group |
| * remove PA from object (inode or locality group) |
| * mark free blocks in-core |
| * |
| * - discard inode's preallocations: |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Locking rules |
| * |
| * Locks: |
| * - bitlock on a group (group) |
| * - object (inode/locality) (object) |
| * - per-pa lock (pa) |
| * |
| * Paths: |
| * - new pa |
| * object |
| * group |
| * |
| * - find and use pa: |
| * pa |
| * |
| * - release consumed pa: |
| * pa |
| * group |
| * object |
| * |
| * - generate in-core bitmap: |
| * group |
| * pa |
| * |
| * - discard all for given object (inode, locality group): |
| * object |
| * pa |
| * group |
| * |
| * - discard all for given group: |
| * group |
| * pa |
| * group |
| * object |
| * |
| */ |
| static struct kmem_cache *ext4_pspace_cachep; |
| static struct kmem_cache *ext4_ac_cachep; |
| static struct kmem_cache *ext4_free_data_cachep; |
| |
| /* We create slab caches for groupinfo data structures based on the |
| * superblock block size. There will be one per mounted filesystem for |
| * each unique s_blocksize_bits */ |
| #define NR_GRPINFO_CACHES 8 |
| static struct kmem_cache *ext4_groupinfo_caches[NR_GRPINFO_CACHES]; |
| |
| static const char * const ext4_groupinfo_slab_names[NR_GRPINFO_CACHES] = { |
| "ext4_groupinfo_1k", "ext4_groupinfo_2k", "ext4_groupinfo_4k", |
| "ext4_groupinfo_8k", "ext4_groupinfo_16k", "ext4_groupinfo_32k", |
| "ext4_groupinfo_64k", "ext4_groupinfo_128k" |
| }; |
| |
| static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap, |
| ext4_group_t group); |
| static void ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap, |
| ext4_group_t group); |
| static void ext4_mb_new_preallocation(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac); |
| |
| /* |
| * The algorithm using this percpu seq counter goes below: |
| * 1. We sample the percpu discard_pa_seq counter before trying for block |
| * allocation in ext4_mb_new_blocks(). |
| * 2. We increment this percpu discard_pa_seq counter when we either allocate |
| * or free these blocks i.e. while marking those blocks as used/free in |
| * mb_mark_used()/mb_free_blocks(). |
| * 3. We also increment this percpu seq counter when we successfully identify |
| * that the bb_prealloc_list is not empty and hence proceed for discarding |
| * of those PAs inside ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(). |
| * |
| * Now to make sure that the regular fast path of block allocation is not |
| * affected, as a small optimization we only sample the percpu seq counter |
| * on that cpu. Only when the block allocation fails and when freed blocks |
| * found were 0, that is when we sample percpu seq counter for all cpus using |
| * below function ext4_get_discard_pa_seq_sum(). This happens after making |
| * sure that all the PAs on grp->bb_prealloc_list got freed or if it's empty. |
| */ |
| static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, discard_pa_seq); |
| static inline u64 ext4_get_discard_pa_seq_sum(void) |
| { |
| int __cpu; |
| u64 __seq = 0; |
| |
| for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) |
| __seq += per_cpu(discard_pa_seq, __cpu); |
| return __seq; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void *mb_correct_addr_and_bit(int *bit, void *addr) |
| { |
| #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 |
| *bit += ((unsigned long) addr & 7UL) << 3; |
| addr = (void *) ((unsigned long) addr & ~7UL); |
| #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 |
| *bit += ((unsigned long) addr & 3UL) << 3; |
| addr = (void *) ((unsigned long) addr & ~3UL); |
| #else |
| #error "how many bits you are?!" |
| #endif |
| return addr; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int mb_test_bit(int bit, void *addr) |
| { |
| /* |
| * ext4_test_bit on architecture like powerpc |
| * needs unsigned long aligned address |
| */ |
| addr = mb_correct_addr_and_bit(&bit, addr); |
| return ext4_test_bit(bit, addr); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void mb_set_bit(int bit, void *addr) |
| { |
| addr = mb_correct_addr_and_bit(&bit, addr); |
| ext4_set_bit(bit, addr); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void mb_clear_bit(int bit, void *addr) |
| { |
| addr = mb_correct_addr_and_bit(&bit, addr); |
| ext4_clear_bit(bit, addr); |
| } |
| |
| static inline int mb_test_and_clear_bit(int bit, void *addr) |
| { |
| addr = mb_correct_addr_and_bit(&bit, addr); |
| return ext4_test_and_clear_bit(bit, addr); |
| } |
| |
| static inline int mb_find_next_zero_bit(void *addr, int max, int start) |
| { |
| int fix = 0, ret, tmpmax; |
| addr = mb_correct_addr_and_bit(&fix, addr); |
| tmpmax = max + fix; |
| start += fix; |
| |
| ret = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(addr, tmpmax, start) - fix; |
| if (ret > max) |
| return max; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int mb_find_next_bit(void *addr, int max, int start) |
| { |
| int fix = 0, ret, tmpmax; |
| addr = mb_correct_addr_and_bit(&fix, addr); |
| tmpmax = max + fix; |
| start += fix; |
| |
| ret = ext4_find_next_bit(addr, tmpmax, start) - fix; |
| if (ret > max) |
| return max; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void *mb_find_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int order, int *max) |
| { |
| char *bb; |
| |
| BUG_ON(e4b->bd_bitmap == e4b->bd_buddy); |
| BUG_ON(max == NULL); |
| |
| if (order > e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) { |
| *max = 0; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* at order 0 we see each particular block */ |
| if (order == 0) { |
| *max = 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3); |
| return e4b->bd_bitmap; |
| } |
| |
| bb = e4b->bd_buddy + EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_offsets[order]; |
| *max = EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_maxs[order]; |
| |
| return bb; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK |
| static void mb_free_blocks_double(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b, |
| int first, int count) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb; |
| |
| if (unlikely(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL)) |
| return; |
| assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, e4b->bd_group)); |
| for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
| if (!mb_test_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap)) { |
| ext4_fsblk_t blocknr; |
| |
| blocknr = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, e4b->bd_group); |
| blocknr += EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), first + i); |
| ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, e4b->bd_group, |
| inode ? inode->i_ino : 0, |
| blocknr, |
| "freeing block already freed " |
| "(bit %u)", |
| first + i); |
| ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, e4b->bd_group, |
| EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT); |
| } |
| mb_clear_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void mb_mark_used_double(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int first, int count) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (unlikely(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL)) |
| return; |
| assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group)); |
| for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
| BUG_ON(mb_test_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap)); |
| mb_set_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void mb_cmp_bitmaps(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, void *bitmap) |
| { |
| if (unlikely(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL)) |
| return; |
| if (memcmp(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap, bitmap, e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize)) { |
| unsigned char *b1, *b2; |
| int i; |
| b1 = (unsigned char *) e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap; |
| b2 = (unsigned char *) bitmap; |
| for (i = 0; i < e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize; i++) { |
| if (b1[i] != b2[i]) { |
| ext4_msg(e4b->bd_sb, KERN_ERR, |
| "corruption in group %u " |
| "at byte %u(%u): %x in copy != %x " |
| "on disk/prealloc", |
| e4b->bd_group, i, i * 8, b1[i], b2[i]); |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void mb_group_bb_bitmap_alloc(struct super_block *sb, |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp, ext4_group_t group) |
| { |
| struct buffer_head *bh; |
| |
| grp->bb_bitmap = kmalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS); |
| if (!grp->bb_bitmap) |
| return; |
| |
| bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group); |
| if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bh)) { |
| kfree(grp->bb_bitmap); |
| grp->bb_bitmap = NULL; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| memcpy(grp->bb_bitmap, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize); |
| put_bh(bh); |
| } |
| |
| static void mb_group_bb_bitmap_free(struct ext4_group_info *grp) |
| { |
| kfree(grp->bb_bitmap); |
| } |
| |
| #else |
| static inline void mb_free_blocks_double(struct inode *inode, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int first, int count) |
| { |
| return; |
| } |
| static inline void mb_mark_used_double(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, |
| int first, int count) |
| { |
| return; |
| } |
| static inline void mb_cmp_bitmaps(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, void *bitmap) |
| { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void mb_group_bb_bitmap_alloc(struct super_block *sb, |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp, ext4_group_t group) |
| { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void mb_group_bb_bitmap_free(struct ext4_group_info *grp) |
| { |
| return; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK |
| |
| #define MB_CHECK_ASSERT(assert) \ |
| do { \ |
| if (!(assert)) { \ |
| printk(KERN_EMERG \ |
| "Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: \"%s\"\n", \ |
| function, file, line, # assert); \ |
| BUG(); \ |
| } \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| static int __mb_check_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, char *file, |
| const char *function, int line) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb; |
| int order = e4b->bd_blkbits + 1; |
| int max; |
| int max2; |
| int i; |
| int j; |
| int k; |
| int count; |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp; |
| int fragments = 0; |
| int fstart; |
| struct list_head *cur; |
| void *buddy; |
| void *buddy2; |
| |
| if (e4b->bd_info->bb_check_counter++ % 10) |
| return 0; |
| |
| while (order > 1) { |
| buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max); |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy); |
| buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order - 1, &max2); |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy2); |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy != buddy2); |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(max * 2 == max2); |
| |
| count = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { |
| |
| if (mb_test_bit(i, buddy)) { |
| /* only single bit in buddy2 may be 1 */ |
| if (!mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2)) { |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT( |
| mb_test_bit((i<<1)+1, buddy2)); |
| } else if (!mb_test_bit((i << 1) + 1, buddy2)) { |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT( |
| mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2)); |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* both bits in buddy2 must be 1 */ |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2)); |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit((i << 1) + 1, buddy2)); |
| |
| for (j = 0; j < (1 << order); j++) { |
| k = (i * (1 << order)) + j; |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT( |
| !mb_test_bit(k, e4b->bd_bitmap)); |
| } |
| count++; |
| } |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order] == count); |
| order--; |
| } |
| |
| fstart = -1; |
| buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max); |
| for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { |
| if (!mb_test_bit(i, buddy)) { |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(i >= e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free); |
| if (fstart == -1) { |
| fragments++; |
| fstart = i; |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| fstart = -1; |
| /* check used bits only */ |
| for (j = 0; j < e4b->bd_blkbits + 1; j++) { |
| buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, j, &max2); |
| k = i >> j; |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(k < max2); |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(k, buddy2)); |
| } |
| } |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(!EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(e4b->bd_info)); |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments == fragments); |
| |
| grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, e4b->bd_group); |
| list_for_each(cur, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) { |
| ext4_group_t groupnr; |
| struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa; |
| pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_group_list); |
| ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &groupnr, &k); |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(groupnr == e4b->bd_group); |
| for (i = 0; i < pa->pa_len; i++) |
| MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(k + i, buddy)); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #undef MB_CHECK_ASSERT |
| #define mb_check_buddy(e4b) __mb_check_buddy(e4b, \ |
| __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__) |
| #else |
| #define mb_check_buddy(e4b) |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Divide blocks started from @first with length @len into |
| * smaller chunks with power of 2 blocks. |
| * Clear the bits in bitmap which the blocks of the chunk(s) covered, |
| * then increase bb_counters[] for corresponded chunk size. |
| */ |
| static void ext4_mb_mark_free_simple(struct super_block *sb, |
| void *buddy, ext4_grpblk_t first, ext4_grpblk_t len, |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp) |
| { |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| ext4_grpblk_t min; |
| ext4_grpblk_t max; |
| ext4_grpblk_t chunk; |
| unsigned int border; |
| |
| BUG_ON(len > EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb)); |
| |
| border = 2 << sb->s_blocksize_bits; |
| |
| while (len > 0) { |
| /* find how many blocks can be covered since this position */ |
| max = ffs(first | border) - 1; |
| |
| /* find how many blocks of power 2 we need to mark */ |
| min = fls(len) - 1; |
| |
| if (max < min) |
| min = max; |
| chunk = 1 << min; |
| |
| /* mark multiblock chunks only */ |
| grp->bb_counters[min]++; |
| if (min > 0) |
| mb_clear_bit(first >> min, |
| buddy + sbi->s_mb_offsets[min]); |
| |
| len -= chunk; |
| first += chunk; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Cache the order of the largest free extent we have available in this block |
| * group. |
| */ |
| static void |
| mb_set_largest_free_order(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_group_info *grp) |
| { |
| int i; |
| int bits; |
| |
| grp->bb_largest_free_order = -1; /* uninit */ |
| |
| bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1; |
| for (i = bits; i >= 0; i--) { |
| if (grp->bb_counters[i] > 0) { |
| grp->bb_largest_free_order = i; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static noinline_for_stack |
| void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb, |
| void *buddy, void *bitmap, ext4_group_t group) |
| { |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| ext4_grpblk_t max = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb); |
| ext4_grpblk_t i = 0; |
| ext4_grpblk_t first; |
| ext4_grpblk_t len; |
| unsigned free = 0; |
| unsigned fragments = 0; |
| unsigned long long period = get_cycles(); |
| |
| /* initialize buddy from bitmap which is aggregation |
| * of on-disk bitmap and preallocations */ |
| i = mb_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, 0); |
| grp->bb_first_free = i; |
| while (i < max) { |
| fragments++; |
| first = i; |
| i = mb_find_next_bit(bitmap, max, i); |
| len = i - first; |
| free += len; |
| if (len > 1) |
| ext4_mb_mark_free_simple(sb, buddy, first, len, grp); |
| else |
| grp->bb_counters[0]++; |
| if (i < max) |
| i = mb_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, i); |
| } |
| grp->bb_fragments = fragments; |
| |
| if (free != grp->bb_free) { |
| ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, group, 0, 0, |
| "block bitmap and bg descriptor " |
| "inconsistent: %u vs %u free clusters", |
| free, grp->bb_free); |
| /* |
| * If we intend to continue, we consider group descriptor |
| * corrupt and update bb_free using bitmap value |
| */ |
| grp->bb_free = free; |
| ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, group, |
| EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT); |
| } |
| mb_set_largest_free_order(sb, grp); |
| |
| clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &(grp->bb_state)); |
| |
| period = get_cycles() - period; |
| spin_lock(&sbi->s_bal_lock); |
| sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated++; |
| sbi->s_mb_generation_time += period; |
| spin_unlock(&sbi->s_bal_lock); |
| } |
| |
| static void mb_regenerate_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| int count; |
| int order = 1; |
| void *buddy; |
| |
| while ((buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order++, &count))) { |
| ext4_set_bits(buddy, 0, count); |
| } |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments = 0; |
| memset(e4b->bd_info->bb_counters, 0, |
| sizeof(*e4b->bd_info->bb_counters) * |
| (e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2)); |
| |
| ext4_mb_generate_buddy(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_buddy, |
| e4b->bd_bitmap, e4b->bd_group); |
| } |
| |
| /* The buddy information is attached the buddy cache inode |
| * for convenience. The information regarding each group |
| * is loaded via ext4_mb_load_buddy. The information involve |
| * block bitmap and buddy information. The information are |
| * stored in the inode as |
| * |
| * { page } |
| * [ group 0 bitmap][ group 0 buddy] [group 1][ group 1]... |
| * |
| * |
| * one block each for bitmap and buddy information. |
| * So for each group we take up 2 blocks. A page can |
| * contain blocks_per_page (PAGE_SIZE / blocksize) blocks. |
| * So it can have information regarding groups_per_page which |
| * is blocks_per_page/2 |
| * |
| * Locking note: This routine takes the block group lock of all groups |
| * for this page; do not hold this lock when calling this routine! |
| */ |
| |
| static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore, gfp_t gfp) |
| { |
| ext4_group_t ngroups; |
| int blocksize; |
| int blocks_per_page; |
| int groups_per_page; |
| int err = 0; |
| int i; |
| ext4_group_t first_group, group; |
| int first_block; |
| struct super_block *sb; |
| struct buffer_head *bhs; |
| struct buffer_head **bh = NULL; |
| struct inode *inode; |
| char *data; |
| char *bitmap; |
| struct ext4_group_info *grinfo; |
| |
| inode = page->mapping->host; |
| sb = inode->i_sb; |
| ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
| blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); |
| blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / blocksize; |
| |
| mb_debug(sb, "init page %lu\n", page->index); |
| |
| groups_per_page = blocks_per_page >> 1; |
| if (groups_per_page == 0) |
| groups_per_page = 1; |
| |
| /* allocate buffer_heads to read bitmaps */ |
| if (groups_per_page > 1) { |
| i = sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * groups_per_page; |
| bh = kzalloc(i, gfp); |
| if (bh == NULL) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| } else |
| bh = &bhs; |
| |
| first_group = page->index * blocks_per_page / 2; |
| |
| /* read all groups the page covers into the cache */ |
| for (i = 0, group = first_group; i < groups_per_page; i++, group++) { |
| if (group >= ngroups) |
| break; |
| |
| grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| /* |
| * If page is uptodate then we came here after online resize |
| * which added some new uninitialized group info structs, so |
| * we must skip all initialized uptodate buddies on the page, |
| * which may be currently in use by an allocating task. |
| */ |
| if (PageUptodate(page) && !EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grinfo)) { |
| bh[i] = NULL; |
| continue; |
| } |
| bh[i] = ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(sb, group, false); |
| if (IS_ERR(bh[i])) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(bh[i]); |
| bh[i] = NULL; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| mb_debug(sb, "read bitmap for group %u\n", group); |
| } |
| |
| /* wait for I/O completion */ |
| for (i = 0, group = first_group; i < groups_per_page; i++, group++) { |
| int err2; |
| |
| if (!bh[i]) |
| continue; |
| err2 = ext4_wait_block_bitmap(sb, group, bh[i]); |
| if (!err) |
| err = err2; |
| } |
| |
| first_block = page->index * blocks_per_page; |
| for (i = 0; i < blocks_per_page; i++) { |
| group = (first_block + i) >> 1; |
| if (group >= ngroups) |
| break; |
| |
| if (!bh[group - first_group]) |
| /* skip initialized uptodate buddy */ |
| continue; |
| |
| if (!buffer_verified(bh[group - first_group])) |
| /* Skip faulty bitmaps */ |
| continue; |
| err = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * data carry information regarding this |
| * particular group in the format specified |
| * above |
| * |
| */ |
| data = page_address(page) + (i * blocksize); |
| bitmap = bh[group - first_group]->b_data; |
| |
| /* |
| * We place the buddy block and bitmap block |
| * close together |
| */ |
| if ((first_block + i) & 1) { |
| /* this is block of buddy */ |
| BUG_ON(incore == NULL); |
| mb_debug(sb, "put buddy for group %u in page %lu/%x\n", |
| group, page->index, i * blocksize); |
| trace_ext4_mb_buddy_bitmap_load(sb, group); |
| grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| grinfo->bb_fragments = 0; |
| memset(grinfo->bb_counters, 0, |
| sizeof(*grinfo->bb_counters) * |
| (sb->s_blocksize_bits+2)); |
| /* |
| * incore got set to the group block bitmap below |
| */ |
| ext4_lock_group(sb, group); |
| /* init the buddy */ |
| memset(data, 0xff, blocksize); |
| ext4_mb_generate_buddy(sb, data, incore, group); |
| ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
| incore = NULL; |
| } else { |
| /* this is block of bitmap */ |
| BUG_ON(incore != NULL); |
| mb_debug(sb, "put bitmap for group %u in page %lu/%x\n", |
| group, page->index, i * blocksize); |
| trace_ext4_mb_bitmap_load(sb, group); |
| |
| /* see comments in ext4_mb_put_pa() */ |
| ext4_lock_group(sb, group); |
| memcpy(data, bitmap, blocksize); |
| |
| /* mark all preallocated blks used in in-core bitmap */ |
| ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(sb, data, group); |
| ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(sb, data, group); |
| ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
| |
| /* set incore so that the buddy information can be |
| * generated using this |
| */ |
| incore = data; |
| } |
| } |
| SetPageUptodate(page); |
| |
| out: |
| if (bh) { |
| for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page; i++) |
| brelse(bh[i]); |
| if (bh != &bhs) |
| kfree(bh); |
| } |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Lock the buddy and bitmap pages. This make sure other parallel init_group |
| * on the same buddy page doesn't happen whild holding the buddy page lock. |
| * Return locked buddy and bitmap pages on e4b struct. If buddy and bitmap |
| * are on the same page e4b->bd_buddy_page is NULL and return value is 0. |
| */ |
| static int ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock(struct super_block *sb, |
| ext4_group_t group, struct ext4_buddy *e4b, gfp_t gfp) |
| { |
| struct inode *inode = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_buddy_cache; |
| int block, pnum, poff; |
| int blocks_per_page; |
| struct page *page; |
| |
| e4b->bd_buddy_page = NULL; |
| e4b->bd_bitmap_page = NULL; |
| |
| blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / sb->s_blocksize; |
| /* |
| * the buddy cache inode stores the block bitmap |
| * and buddy information in consecutive blocks. |
| * So for each group we need two blocks. |
| */ |
| block = group * 2; |
| pnum = block / blocks_per_page; |
| poff = block % blocks_per_page; |
| page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, gfp); |
| if (!page) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping); |
| e4b->bd_bitmap_page = page; |
| e4b->bd_bitmap = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize); |
| |
| if (blocks_per_page >= 2) { |
| /* buddy and bitmap are on the same page */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| block++; |
| pnum = block / blocks_per_page; |
| page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, gfp); |
| if (!page) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping); |
| e4b->bd_buddy_page = page; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void ext4_mb_put_buddy_page_lock(struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| if (e4b->bd_bitmap_page) { |
| unlock_page(e4b->bd_bitmap_page); |
| put_page(e4b->bd_bitmap_page); |
| } |
| if (e4b->bd_buddy_page) { |
| unlock_page(e4b->bd_buddy_page); |
| put_page(e4b->bd_buddy_page); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Locking note: This routine calls ext4_mb_init_cache(), which takes the |
| * block group lock of all groups for this page; do not hold the BG lock when |
| * calling this routine! |
| */ |
| static noinline_for_stack |
| int ext4_mb_init_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, gfp_t gfp) |
| { |
| |
| struct ext4_group_info *this_grp; |
| struct ext4_buddy e4b; |
| struct page *page; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| might_sleep(); |
| mb_debug(sb, "init group %u\n", group); |
| this_grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| /* |
| * This ensures that we don't reinit the buddy cache |
| * page which map to the group from which we are already |
| * allocating. If we are looking at the buddy cache we would |
| * have taken a reference using ext4_mb_load_buddy and that |
| * would have pinned buddy page to page cache. |
| * The call to ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock will mark the |
| * page accessed. |
| */ |
| ret = ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock(sb, group, &e4b, gfp); |
| if (ret || !EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(this_grp)) { |
| /* |
| * somebody initialized the group |
| * return without doing anything |
| */ |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| page = e4b.bd_bitmap_page; |
| ret = ext4_mb_init_cache(page, NULL, gfp); |
| if (ret) |
| goto err; |
| if (!PageUptodate(page)) { |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| if (e4b.bd_buddy_page == NULL) { |
| /* |
| * If both the bitmap and buddy are in |
| * the same page we don't need to force |
| * init the buddy |
| */ |
| ret = 0; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| /* init buddy cache */ |
| page = e4b.bd_buddy_page; |
| ret = ext4_mb_init_cache(page, e4b.bd_bitmap, gfp); |
| if (ret) |
| goto err; |
| if (!PageUptodate(page)) { |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| err: |
| ext4_mb_put_buddy_page_lock(&e4b); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Locking note: This routine calls ext4_mb_init_cache(), which takes the |
| * block group lock of all groups for this page; do not hold the BG lock when |
| * calling this routine! |
| */ |
| static noinline_for_stack int |
| ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b, gfp_t gfp) |
| { |
| int blocks_per_page; |
| int block; |
| int pnum; |
| int poff; |
| struct page *page; |
| int ret; |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp; |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| struct inode *inode = sbi->s_buddy_cache; |
| |
| might_sleep(); |
| mb_debug(sb, "load group %u\n", group); |
| |
| blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / sb->s_blocksize; |
| grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| |
| e4b->bd_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits; |
| e4b->bd_info = grp; |
| e4b->bd_sb = sb; |
| e4b->bd_group = group; |
| e4b->bd_buddy_page = NULL; |
| e4b->bd_bitmap_page = NULL; |
| |
| if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp))) { |
| /* |
| * we need full data about the group |
| * to make a good selection |
| */ |
| ret = ext4_mb_init_group(sb, group, gfp); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * the buddy cache inode stores the block bitmap |
| * and buddy information in consecutive blocks. |
| * So for each group we need two blocks. |
| */ |
| block = group * 2; |
| pnum = block / blocks_per_page; |
| poff = block % blocks_per_page; |
| |
| /* we could use find_or_create_page(), but it locks page |
| * what we'd like to avoid in fast path ... */ |
| page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, pnum, FGP_ACCESSED); |
| if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) { |
| if (page) |
| /* |
| * drop the page reference and try |
| * to get the page with lock. If we |
| * are not uptodate that implies |
| * somebody just created the page but |
| * is yet to initialize the same. So |
| * wait for it to initialize. |
| */ |
| put_page(page); |
| page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, gfp); |
| if (page) { |
| BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping); |
| if (!PageUptodate(page)) { |
| ret = ext4_mb_init_cache(page, NULL, gfp); |
| if (ret) { |
| unlock_page(page); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| mb_cmp_bitmaps(e4b, page_address(page) + |
| (poff * sb->s_blocksize)); |
| } |
| unlock_page(page); |
| } |
| } |
| if (page == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| if (!PageUptodate(page)) { |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| /* Pages marked accessed already */ |
| e4b->bd_bitmap_page = page; |
| e4b->bd_bitmap = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize); |
| |
| block++; |
| pnum = block / blocks_per_page; |
| poff = block % blocks_per_page; |
| |
| page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, pnum, FGP_ACCESSED); |
| if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) { |
| if (page) |
| put_page(page); |
| page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, gfp); |
| if (page) { |
| BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping); |
| if (!PageUptodate(page)) { |
| ret = ext4_mb_init_cache(page, e4b->bd_bitmap, |
| gfp); |
| if (ret) { |
| unlock_page(page); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| } |
| unlock_page(page); |
| } |
| } |
| if (page == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| if (!PageUptodate(page)) { |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| /* Pages marked accessed already */ |
| e4b->bd_buddy_page = page; |
| e4b->bd_buddy = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| err: |
| if (page) |
| put_page(page); |
| if (e4b->bd_bitmap_page) |
| put_page(e4b->bd_bitmap_page); |
| if (e4b->bd_buddy_page) |
| put_page(e4b->bd_buddy_page); |
| e4b->bd_buddy = NULL; |
| e4b->bd_bitmap = NULL; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int ext4_mb_load_buddy(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| return ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, group, e4b, GFP_NOFS); |
| } |
| |
| static void ext4_mb_unload_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| if (e4b->bd_bitmap_page) |
| put_page(e4b->bd_bitmap_page); |
| if (e4b->bd_buddy_page) |
| put_page(e4b->bd_buddy_page); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int mb_find_order_for_block(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int block) |
| { |
| int order = 1; |
| int bb_incr = 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits - 1); |
| void *bb; |
| |
| BUG_ON(e4b->bd_bitmap == e4b->bd_buddy); |
| BUG_ON(block >= (1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3))); |
| |
| bb = e4b->bd_buddy; |
| while (order <= e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) { |
| block = block >> 1; |
| if (!mb_test_bit(block, bb)) { |
| /* this block is part of buddy of order 'order' */ |
| return order; |
| } |
| bb += bb_incr; |
| bb_incr >>= 1; |
| order++; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void mb_clear_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len) |
| { |
| __u32 *addr; |
| |
| len = cur + len; |
| while (cur < len) { |
| if ((cur & 31) == 0 && (len - cur) >= 32) { |
| /* fast path: clear whole word at once */ |
| addr = bm + (cur >> 3); |
| *addr = 0; |
| cur += 32; |
| continue; |
| } |
| mb_clear_bit(cur, bm); |
| cur++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* clear bits in given range |
| * will return first found zero bit if any, -1 otherwise |
| */ |
| static int mb_test_and_clear_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len) |
| { |
| __u32 *addr; |
| int zero_bit = -1; |
| |
| len = cur + len; |
| while (cur < len) { |
| if ((cur & 31) == 0 && (len - cur) >= 32) { |
| /* fast path: clear whole word at once */ |
| addr = bm + (cur >> 3); |
| if (*addr != (__u32)(-1) && zero_bit == -1) |
| zero_bit = cur + mb_find_next_zero_bit(addr, 32, 0); |
| *addr = 0; |
| cur += 32; |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (!mb_test_and_clear_bit(cur, bm) && zero_bit == -1) |
| zero_bit = cur; |
| cur++; |
| } |
| |
| return zero_bit; |
| } |
| |
| void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len) |
| { |
| __u32 *addr; |
| |
| len = cur + len; |
| while (cur < len) { |
| if ((cur & 31) == 0 && (len - cur) >= 32) { |
| /* fast path: set whole word at once */ |
| addr = bm + (cur >> 3); |
| *addr = 0xffffffff; |
| cur += 32; |
| continue; |
| } |
| mb_set_bit(cur, bm); |
| cur++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static inline int mb_buddy_adjust_border(int* bit, void* bitmap, int side) |
| { |
| if (mb_test_bit(*bit + side, bitmap)) { |
| mb_clear_bit(*bit, bitmap); |
| (*bit) -= side; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| else { |
| (*bit) += side; |
| mb_set_bit(*bit, bitmap); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void mb_buddy_mark_free(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int first, int last) |
| { |
| int max; |
| int order = 1; |
| void *buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max); |
| |
| while (buddy) { |
| void *buddy2; |
| |
| /* Bits in range [first; last] are known to be set since |
| * corresponding blocks were allocated. Bits in range |
| * (first; last) will stay set because they form buddies on |
| * upper layer. We just deal with borders if they don't |
| * align with upper layer and then go up. |
| * Releasing entire group is all about clearing |
| * single bit of highest order buddy. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Example: |
| * --------------------------------- |
| * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| * --------------------------------- |
| * | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| * --------------------------------- |
| * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
| * \_____________________/ |
| * |
| * Neither [1] nor [6] is aligned to above layer. |
| * Left neighbour [0] is free, so mark it busy, |
| * decrease bb_counters and extend range to |
| * [0; 6] |
| * Right neighbour [7] is busy. It can't be coaleasced with [6], so |
| * mark [6] free, increase bb_counters and shrink range to |
| * [0; 5]. |
| * Then shift range to [0; 2], go up and do the same. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| if (first & 1) |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order] += mb_buddy_adjust_border(&first, buddy, -1); |
| if (!(last & 1)) |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order] += mb_buddy_adjust_border(&last, buddy, 1); |
| if (first > last) |
| break; |
| order++; |
| |
| if (first == last || !(buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max))) { |
| mb_clear_bits(buddy, first, last - first + 1); |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order - 1] += last - first + 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| first >>= 1; |
| last >>= 1; |
| buddy = buddy2; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void mb_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b, |
| int first, int count) |
| { |
| int left_is_free = 0; |
| int right_is_free = 0; |
| int block; |
| int last = first + count - 1; |
| struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb; |
| |
| if (WARN_ON(count == 0)) |
| return; |
| BUG_ON(last >= (sb->s_blocksize << 3)); |
| assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, e4b->bd_group)); |
| /* Don't bother if the block group is corrupt. */ |
| if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info))) |
| return; |
| |
| mb_check_buddy(e4b); |
| mb_free_blocks_double(inode, e4b, first, count); |
| |
| this_cpu_inc(discard_pa_seq); |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_free += count; |
| if (first < e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free) |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free = first; |
| |
| /* access memory sequentially: check left neighbour, |
| * clear range and then check right neighbour |
| */ |
| if (first != 0) |
| left_is_free = !mb_test_bit(first - 1, e4b->bd_bitmap); |
| block = mb_test_and_clear_bits(e4b->bd_bitmap, first, count); |
| if (last + 1 < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_maxs[0]) |
| right_is_free = !mb_test_bit(last + 1, e4b->bd_bitmap); |
| |
| if (unlikely(block != -1)) { |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| ext4_fsblk_t blocknr; |
| |
| blocknr = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, e4b->bd_group); |
| blocknr += EXT4_C2B(sbi, block); |
| if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)) { |
| ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, e4b->bd_group, |
| inode ? inode->i_ino : 0, |
| blocknr, |
| "freeing already freed block (bit %u); block bitmap corrupt.", |
| block); |
| ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted( |
| sb, e4b->bd_group, |
| EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT); |
| } |
| mb_regenerate_buddy(e4b); |
| goto done; |
| } |
| |
| /* let's maintain fragments counter */ |
| if (left_is_free && right_is_free) |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments--; |
| else if (!left_is_free && !right_is_free) |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments++; |
| |
| /* buddy[0] == bd_bitmap is a special case, so handle |
| * it right away and let mb_buddy_mark_free stay free of |
| * zero order checks. |
| * Check if neighbours are to be coaleasced, |
| * adjust bitmap bb_counters and borders appropriately. |
| */ |
| if (first & 1) { |
| first += !left_is_free; |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[0] += left_is_free ? -1 : 1; |
| } |
| if (!(last & 1)) { |
| last -= !right_is_free; |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[0] += right_is_free ? -1 : 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (first <= last) |
| mb_buddy_mark_free(e4b, first >> 1, last >> 1); |
| |
| done: |
| mb_set_largest_free_order(sb, e4b->bd_info); |
| mb_check_buddy(e4b); |
| } |
| |
| static int mb_find_extent(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int block, |
| int needed, struct ext4_free_extent *ex) |
| { |
| int next = block; |
| int max, order; |
| void *buddy; |
| |
| assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group)); |
| BUG_ON(ex == NULL); |
| |
| buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max); |
| BUG_ON(buddy == NULL); |
| BUG_ON(block >= max); |
| if (mb_test_bit(block, buddy)) { |
| ex->fe_len = 0; |
| ex->fe_start = 0; |
| ex->fe_group = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* find actual order */ |
| order = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, block); |
| block = block >> order; |
| |
| ex->fe_len = 1 << order; |
| ex->fe_start = block << order; |
| ex->fe_group = e4b->bd_group; |
| |
| /* calc difference from given start */ |
| next = next - ex->fe_start; |
| ex->fe_len -= next; |
| ex->fe_start += next; |
| |
| while (needed > ex->fe_len && |
| mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max)) { |
| |
| if (block + 1 >= max) |
| break; |
| |
| next = (block + 1) * (1 << order); |
| if (mb_test_bit(next, e4b->bd_bitmap)) |
| break; |
| |
| order = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, next); |
| |
| block = next >> order; |
| ex->fe_len += 1 << order; |
| } |
| |
| if (ex->fe_start + ex->fe_len > EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(e4b->bd_sb)) { |
| /* Should never happen! (but apparently sometimes does?!?) */ |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| ext4_grp_locked_error(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group, 0, 0, |
| "corruption or bug in mb_find_extent " |
| "block=%d, order=%d needed=%d ex=%u/%d/%d@%u", |
| block, order, needed, ex->fe_group, ex->fe_start, |
| ex->fe_len, ex->fe_logical); |
| ex->fe_len = 0; |
| ex->fe_start = 0; |
| ex->fe_group = 0; |
| } |
| return ex->fe_len; |
| } |
| |
| static int mb_mark_used(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct ext4_free_extent *ex) |
| { |
| int ord; |
| int mlen = 0; |
| int max = 0; |
| int cur; |
| int start = ex->fe_start; |
| int len = ex->fe_len; |
| unsigned ret = 0; |
| int len0 = len; |
| void *buddy; |
| |
| BUG_ON(start + len > (e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize << 3)); |
| BUG_ON(e4b->bd_group != ex->fe_group); |
| assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group)); |
| mb_check_buddy(e4b); |
| mb_mark_used_double(e4b, start, len); |
| |
| this_cpu_inc(discard_pa_seq); |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_free -= len; |
| if (e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free == start) |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free += len; |
| |
| /* let's maintain fragments counter */ |
| if (start != 0) |
| mlen = !mb_test_bit(start - 1, e4b->bd_bitmap); |
| if (start + len < EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_maxs[0]) |
| max = !mb_test_bit(start + len, e4b->bd_bitmap); |
| if (mlen && max) |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments++; |
| else if (!mlen && !max) |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments--; |
| |
| /* let's maintain buddy itself */ |
| while (len) { |
| ord = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, start); |
| |
| if (((start >> ord) << ord) == start && len >= (1 << ord)) { |
| /* the whole chunk may be allocated at once! */ |
| mlen = 1 << ord; |
| buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max); |
| BUG_ON((start >> ord) >= max); |
| mb_set_bit(start >> ord, buddy); |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]--; |
| start += mlen; |
| len -= mlen; |
| BUG_ON(len < 0); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* store for history */ |
| if (ret == 0) |
| ret = len | (ord << 16); |
| |
| /* we have to split large buddy */ |
| BUG_ON(ord <= 0); |
| buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max); |
| mb_set_bit(start >> ord, buddy); |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]--; |
| |
| ord--; |
| cur = (start >> ord) & ~1U; |
| buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max); |
| mb_clear_bit(cur, buddy); |
| mb_clear_bit(cur + 1, buddy); |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]++; |
| e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]++; |
| } |
| mb_set_largest_free_order(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_info); |
| |
| ext4_set_bits(e4b->bd_bitmap, ex->fe_start, len0); |
| mb_check_buddy(e4b); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Must be called under group lock! |
| */ |
| static void ext4_mb_use_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb); |
| int ret; |
| |
| BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group != e4b->bd_group); |
| BUG_ON(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND); |
| |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = min(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len); |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical; |
| ret = mb_mark_used(e4b, &ac->ac_b_ex); |
| |
| /* preallocation can change ac_b_ex, thus we store actually |
| * allocated blocks for history */ |
| ac->ac_f_ex = ac->ac_b_ex; |
| |
| ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_FOUND; |
| ac->ac_tail = ret & 0xffff; |
| ac->ac_buddy = ret >> 16; |
| |
| /* |
| * take the page reference. We want the page to be pinned |
| * so that we don't get a ext4_mb_init_cache_call for this |
| * group until we update the bitmap. That would mean we |
| * double allocate blocks. The reference is dropped |
| * in ext4_mb_release_context |
| */ |
| ac->ac_bitmap_page = e4b->bd_bitmap_page; |
| get_page(ac->ac_bitmap_page); |
| ac->ac_buddy_page = e4b->bd_buddy_page; |
| get_page(ac->ac_buddy_page); |
| /* store last allocated for subsequent stream allocation */ |
| if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC) { |
| spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); |
| sbi->s_mb_last_group = ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group; |
| sbi->s_mb_last_start = ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start; |
| spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); |
| } |
| /* |
| * As we've just preallocated more space than |
| * user requested originally, we store allocated |
| * space in a special descriptor. |
| */ |
| if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len) |
| ext4_mb_new_preallocation(ac); |
| |
| } |
| |
| static void ext4_mb_check_limits(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b, |
| int finish_group) |
| { |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb); |
| struct ext4_free_extent *bex = &ac->ac_b_ex; |
| struct ext4_free_extent *gex = &ac->ac_g_ex; |
| struct ext4_free_extent ex; |
| int max; |
| |
| if (ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND) |
| return; |
| /* |
| * We don't want to scan for a whole year |
| */ |
| if (ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan && |
| !(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) { |
| ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_BREAK; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Haven't found good chunk so far, let's continue |
| */ |
| if (bex->fe_len < gex->fe_len) |
| return; |
| |
| if ((finish_group || ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan) |
| && bex->fe_group == e4b->bd_group) { |
| /* recheck chunk's availability - we don't know |
| * when it was found (within this lock-unlock |
| * period or not) */ |
| max = mb_find_extent(e4b, bex->fe_start, gex->fe_len, &ex); |
| if (max >= gex->fe_len) { |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The routine checks whether found extent is good enough. If it is, |
| * then the extent gets marked used and flag is set to the context |
| * to stop scanning. Otherwise, the extent is compared with the |
| * previous found extent and if new one is better, then it's stored |
| * in the context. Later, the best found extent will be used, if |
| * mballoc can't find good enough extent. |
| * |
| * FIXME: real allocation policy is to be designed yet! |
| */ |
| static void ext4_mb_measure_extent(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| struct ext4_free_extent *ex, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| struct ext4_free_extent *bex = &ac->ac_b_ex; |
| struct ext4_free_extent *gex = &ac->ac_g_ex; |
| |
| BUG_ON(ex->fe_len <= 0); |
| BUG_ON(ex->fe_len > EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb)); |
| BUG_ON(ex->fe_start >= EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb)); |
| BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_CONTINUE); |
| |
| ac->ac_found++; |
| |
| /* |
| * The special case - take what you catch first |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) { |
| *bex = *ex; |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Let's check whether the chuck is good enough |
| */ |
| if (ex->fe_len == gex->fe_len) { |
| *bex = *ex; |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If this is first found extent, just store it in the context |
| */ |
| if (bex->fe_len == 0) { |
| *bex = *ex; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If new found extent is better, store it in the context |
| */ |
| if (bex->fe_len < gex->fe_len) { |
| /* if the request isn't satisfied, any found extent |
| * larger than previous best one is better */ |
| if (ex->fe_len > bex->fe_len) |
| *bex = *ex; |
| } else if (ex->fe_len > gex->fe_len) { |
| /* if the request is satisfied, then we try to find |
| * an extent that still satisfy the request, but is |
| * smaller than previous one */ |
| if (ex->fe_len < bex->fe_len) |
| *bex = *ex; |
| } |
| |
| ext4_mb_check_limits(ac, e4b, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static noinline_for_stack |
| int ext4_mb_try_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| struct ext4_free_extent ex = ac->ac_b_ex; |
| ext4_group_t group = ex.fe_group; |
| int max; |
| int err; |
| |
| BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0); |
| err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(ac->ac_sb, group, e4b); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group); |
| max = mb_find_extent(e4b, ex.fe_start, ex.fe_len, &ex); |
| |
| if (max > 0) { |
| ac->ac_b_ex = ex; |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| } |
| |
| ext4_unlock_group(ac->ac_sb, group); |
| ext4_mb_unload_buddy(e4b); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static noinline_for_stack |
| int ext4_mb_find_by_goal(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| ext4_group_t group = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group; |
| int max; |
| int err; |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb); |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group); |
| struct ext4_free_extent ex; |
| |
| if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL)) |
| return 0; |
| if (grp->bb_free == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(ac->ac_sb, group, e4b); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info))) { |
| ext4_mb_unload_buddy(e4b); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group); |
| max = mb_find_extent(e4b, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start, |
| ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex); |
| ex.fe_logical = 0xDEADFA11; /* debug value */ |
| |
| if (max >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len && ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len == sbi->s_stripe) { |
| ext4_fsblk_t start; |
| |
| start = ext4_group_first_block_no(ac->ac_sb, e4b->bd_group) + |
| ex.fe_start; |
| /* use do_div to get remainder (would be 64-bit modulo) */ |
| if (do_div(start, sbi->s_stripe) == 0) { |
| ac->ac_found++; |
| ac->ac_b_ex = ex; |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| } |
| } else if (max >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) { |
| BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0); |
| BUG_ON(ex.fe_group != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group); |
| BUG_ON(ex.fe_start != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start); |
| ac->ac_found++; |
| ac->ac_b_ex = ex; |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| } else if (max > 0 && (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE)) { |
| /* Sometimes, caller may want to merge even small |
| * number of blocks to an existing extent */ |
| BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0); |
| BUG_ON(ex.fe_group != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group); |
| BUG_ON(ex.fe_start != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start); |
| ac->ac_found++; |
| ac->ac_b_ex = ex; |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| } |
| ext4_unlock_group(ac->ac_sb, group); |
| ext4_mb_unload_buddy(e4b); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The routine scans buddy structures (not bitmap!) from given order |
| * to max order and tries to find big enough chunk to satisfy the req |
| */ |
| static noinline_for_stack |
| void ext4_mb_simple_scan_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb; |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp = e4b->bd_info; |
| void *buddy; |
| int i; |
| int k; |
| int max; |
| |
| BUG_ON(ac->ac_2order <= 0); |
| for (i = ac->ac_2order; i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1; i++) { |
| if (grp->bb_counters[i] == 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, i, &max); |
| BUG_ON(buddy == NULL); |
| |
| k = mb_find_next_zero_bit(buddy, max, 0); |
| if (k >= max) { |
| ext4_grp_locked_error(ac->ac_sb, e4b->bd_group, 0, 0, |
| "%d free clusters of order %d. But found 0", |
| grp->bb_counters[i], i); |
| ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(ac->ac_sb, |
| e4b->bd_group, |
| EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT); |
| break; |
| } |
| ac->ac_found++; |
| |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 1 << i; |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = k << i; |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = e4b->bd_group; |
| |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| |
| BUG_ON(ac->ac_f_ex.fe_len != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len); |
| |
| if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_stats) |
| atomic_inc(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bal_2orders); |
| |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The routine scans the group and measures all found extents. |
| * In order to optimize scanning, caller must pass number of |
| * free blocks in the group, so the routine can know upper limit. |
| */ |
| static noinline_for_stack |
| void ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb; |
| void *bitmap = e4b->bd_bitmap; |
| struct ext4_free_extent ex; |
| int i; |
| int free; |
| |
| free = e4b->bd_info->bb_free; |
| if (WARN_ON(free <= 0)) |
| return; |
| |
| i = e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free; |
| |
| while (free && ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_CONTINUE) { |
| i = mb_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, |
| EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb), i); |
| if (i >= EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb)) { |
| /* |
| * IF we have corrupt bitmap, we won't find any |
| * free blocks even though group info says we |
| * have free blocks |
| */ |
| ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, e4b->bd_group, 0, 0, |
| "%d free clusters as per " |
| "group info. But bitmap says 0", |
| free); |
| ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, e4b->bd_group, |
| EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| mb_find_extent(e4b, i, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex); |
| if (WARN_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0)) |
| break; |
| if (free < ex.fe_len) { |
| ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, e4b->bd_group, 0, 0, |
| "%d free clusters as per " |
| "group info. But got %d blocks", |
| free, ex.fe_len); |
| ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, e4b->bd_group, |
| EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT); |
| /* |
| * The number of free blocks differs. This mostly |
| * indicate that the bitmap is corrupt. So exit |
| * without claiming the space. |
| */ |
| break; |
| } |
| ex.fe_logical = 0xDEADC0DE; /* debug value */ |
| ext4_mb_measure_extent(ac, &ex, e4b); |
| |
| i += ex.fe_len; |
| free -= ex.fe_len; |
| } |
| |
| ext4_mb_check_limits(ac, e4b, 1); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This is a special case for storages like raid5 |
| * we try to find stripe-aligned chunks for stripe-size-multiple requests |
| */ |
| static noinline_for_stack |
| void ext4_mb_scan_aligned(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| struct ext4_buddy *e4b) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb; |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| void *bitmap = e4b->bd_bitmap; |
| struct ext4_free_extent ex; |
| ext4_fsblk_t first_group_block; |
| ext4_fsblk_t a; |
| ext4_grpblk_t i; |
| int max; |
| |
| BUG_ON(sbi->s_stripe == 0); |
| |
| /* find first stripe-aligned block in group */ |
| first_group_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, e4b->bd_group); |
| |
| a = first_group_block + sbi->s_stripe - 1; |
| do_div(a, sbi->s_stripe); |
| i = (a * sbi->s_stripe) - first_group_block; |
| |
| while (i < EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb)) { |
| if (!mb_test_bit(i, bitmap)) { |
| max = mb_find_extent(e4b, i, sbi->s_stripe, &ex); |
| if (max >= sbi->s_stripe) { |
| ac->ac_found++; |
| ex.fe_logical = 0xDEADF00D; /* debug value */ |
| ac->ac_b_ex = ex; |
| ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| i += sbi->s_stripe; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This is also called BEFORE we load the buddy bitmap. |
| * Returns either 1 or 0 indicating that the group is either suitable |
| * for the allocation or not. |
| */ |
| static bool ext4_mb_good_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| ext4_group_t group, int cr) |
| { |
| ext4_grpblk_t free, fragments; |
| int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb)); |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group); |
| |
| BUG_ON(cr < 0 || cr >= 4); |
| |
| if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))) |
| return false; |
| |
| free = grp->bb_free; |
| if (free == 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| fragments = grp->bb_fragments; |
| if (fragments == 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| switch (cr) { |
| case 0: |
| BUG_ON(ac->ac_2order == 0); |
| |
| /* Avoid using the first bg of a flexgroup for data files */ |
| if ((ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA) && |
| (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) && |
| ((group % flex_size) == 0)) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (free < ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (ac->ac_2order > ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits+1) |
| return true; |
| |
| if (grp->bb_largest_free_order < ac->ac_2order) |
| return false; |
| |
| return true; |
| case 1: |
| if ((free / fragments) >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) |
| return true; |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| if (free >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) |
| return true; |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| return true; |
| default: |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This could return negative error code if something goes wrong |
| * during ext4_mb_init_group(). This should not be called with |
| * ext4_lock_group() held. |
| */ |
| static int ext4_mb_good_group_nolock(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, |
| ext4_group_t group, int cr) |
| { |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group); |
| struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb; |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| bool should_lock = ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_STRICT_CHECK; |
| ext4_grpblk_t free; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (should_lock) |
| ext4_lock_group(sb, group); |
| free = grp->bb_free; |
| if (free == 0) |
| goto out; |
| if (cr <= 2 && free < ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) |
| goto out; |
| if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))) |
| goto out; |
| if (should_lock) |
| ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
| |
| /* We only do this if the grp has never been initialized */ |
| if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp))) { |
| struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = |
| ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL); |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* cr=0/1 is a very optimistic search to find large |
| * good chunks almost for free. If buddy data is not |
| * ready, then this optimization makes no sense. But |
| * we never skip the first block group in a flex_bg, |
| * since this gets used for metadata block allocation, |
| * and we want to make sure we locate metadata blocks |
| * in the first block group in the flex_bg if possible. |
| */ |
| if (cr < 2 && |
| (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex || |
| ((group & ((1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) - 1)) != 0)) && |
| !(ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) && |
| (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))) |
| return 0; |
| ret = ext4_mb_init_group(sb, group, GFP_NOFS); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| if (should_lock) |
| ext4_lock_group(sb, group); |
| ret = ext4_mb_good_group(ac, group, cr); |
| out: |
| if (should_lock) |
| ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Start prefetching @nr block bitmaps starting at @group. |
| * Return the next group which needs to be prefetched. |
| */ |
| ext4_group_t ext4_mb_prefetch(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, |
| unsigned int nr, int *cnt) |
| { |
| ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
| struct buffer_head *bh; |
| struct blk_plug plug; |
| |
| blk_start_plug(&plug); |
| while (nr-- > 0) { |
| struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, |
| NULL); |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| |
| /* |
| * Prefetch block groups with free blocks; but don't |
| * bother if it is marked uninitialized on disk, since |
| * it won't require I/O to read. Also only try to |
| * prefetch once, so we avoid getblk() call, which can |
| * be expensive. |
| */ |
| if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_TEST_AND_SET_READ(grp) && |
| EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) && |
| ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) > 0 && |
| !(ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) && |
| (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))) { |
| bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(sb, group, true); |
| if (bh && !IS_ERR(bh)) { |
| if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && cnt) |
| (*cnt)++; |
| brelse(bh); |
| } |
| } |
| if (++group >= ngroups) |
| group = 0; |
| } |
| blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
| return group; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Prefetching reads the block bitmap into the buffer cache; but we |
| * need to make sure that the buddy bitmap in the page cache has been |
| * initialized. Note that ext4_mb_init_group() will block if the I/O |
| * is not yet completed, or indeed if it was not initiated by |
| * ext4_mb_prefetch did not start the I/O. |
| * |
| * TODO: We should actually kick off the buddy bitmap setup in a work |
| * queue when the buffer I/O is completed, so that we don't block |
| * waiting for the block allocation bitmap read to finish when |
| * ext4_mb_prefetch_fini is called from ext4_mb_regular_allocator(). |
| */ |
| void ext4_mb_prefetch_fini(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, |
| unsigned int nr) |
| { |
| while (nr-- > 0) { |
| struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, |
| NULL); |
| struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| |
| if (!group) |
| group = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
| group--; |
| grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| |
| if (EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) && |
| ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) > 0 && |
| !(ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) && |
| (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))) { |
| if (ext4_mb_init_group(sb, group, GFP_NOFS)) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static noinline_for_stack int |
| ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) |
| { |
| ext4_group_t prefetch_grp = 0, ngroups, group, i; |
| int cr = -1; |
| int err = 0, first_err = 0; |
| unsigned int nr = 0, prefetch_ios = 0; |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi; |
| struct super_block *sb; |
| struct ext4_buddy e4b; |
| int lost; |
| |
| sb = ac->ac_sb; |
| sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
| /* non-extent files are limited to low blocks/groups */ |
| if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(ac->ac_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) |
| ngroups = sbi->s_blockfile_groups; |
| |
| BUG_ON(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND); |
| |
| /* first, try the goal */ |
| err = ext4_mb_find_by_goal(ac, &e4b); |
| if (err || ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| /* |
| * ac->ac_2order is set only if the fe_len is a power of 2 |
| * if ac->ac_2order is set we also set criteria to 0 so that we |
| * try exact allocation using buddy. |
| */ |
| i = fls(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len); |
| ac->ac_2order = 0; |
| /* |
| * We search using buddy data only if the order of the request |
| * is greater than equal to the sbi_s_mb_order2_reqs |
| * You can tune it via /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req |
| * We also support searching for power-of-two requests only for |
| * requests upto maximum buddy size we have constructed. |
| */ |
| if (i >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs && i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) { |
| /* |
| * This should tell if fe_len is exactly power of 2 |
| */ |
| if ((ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len & (~(1 << (i - 1)))) == 0) |
| ac->ac_2order = array_index_nospec(i - 1, |
| sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2); |
| } |
| |
| /* if stream allocation is enabled, use global goal */ |
| if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC) { |
| /* TBD: may be hot point */ |
| spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock); |
| ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group = sbi->s_mb_last_group; |
| ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start = sbi->s_mb_last_start; |
| spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* Let's just scan groups to find more-less suitable blocks */ |
| cr = ac->ac_2order ? 0 : 1; |
| /* |
| * cr == 0 try to get exact allocation, |
| * cr == 3 try to get anything |
| */ |
| repeat: |
| for (; cr < 4 && ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_CONTINUE; cr++) { |
| ac->ac_criteria = cr; |
| /* |
| * searching for the right group start |
| * from the goal value specified |
| */ |
| group = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group; |
| prefetch_grp = group; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ngroups; group++, i++) { |
| int ret = 0; |
| cond_resched(); |
| /* |
| * Artificially restricted ngroups for non-extent |
| * files makes group > ngroups possible on first loop. |
| */ |
| if (group >= ngroups) |
| group = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Batch reads of the block allocation bitmaps |
| * to get multiple READs in flight; limit |
| * prefetching at cr=0/1, otherwise mballoc can |
| * spend a lot of time loading imperfect groups |
| */ |
| if ((prefetch_grp == group) && |
| (cr > 1 || |
| prefetch_ios < sbi->s_mb_prefetch_limit)) { |
| unsigned int curr_ios = prefetch_ios; |
| |
| nr = sbi->s_mb_prefetch; |
| if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb)) { |
| nr = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; |
| nr -= group & (nr - 1); |
| nr = min(nr, sbi->s_mb_prefetch); |
| } |
| prefetch_grp = ext4_mb_prefetch(sb, group, |
| nr, &prefetch_ios); |
| if (prefetch_ios == curr_ios) |
| nr = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* This now checks without needing the buddy page */ |
| ret = ext4_mb_good_group_nolock(ac, group, cr); |
| if (ret <= 0) { |
| if (!first_err) |
| first_err = ret; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b); |
| if (err) |
| goto out; |
| |
| ext4_lock_group(sb, group); |
| |
| /* |
| * We need to check again after locking the |
| * block group |
| */ |
| ret = ext4_mb_good_group(ac, group, cr); |
| if (ret == 0) { |
| ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
| ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| ac->ac_groups_scanned++; |
| if (cr == 0) |
| ext4_mb_simple_scan_group(ac, &e4b); |
| else if (cr == 1 && sbi->s_stripe && |
| !(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len % sbi->s_stripe)) |
| ext4_mb_scan_aligned(ac, &e4b); |
| else |
| ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(ac, &e4b); |
| |
| ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
| ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b); |
| |
| if (ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_CONTINUE) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len > 0 && ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND && |
| !(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) { |
| /* |
| * We've been searching too long. Let's try to allocate |
| * the best chunk we've found so far |
| */ |
| ext4_mb_try_best_found(ac, &e4b); |
| if (ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND) { |
| /* |
| * Someone more lucky has already allocated it. |
| * The only thing we can do is just take first |
| * found block(s) |
| */ |
| lost = atomic_inc_return(&sbi->s_mb_lost_chunks); |
| mb_debug(sb, "lost chunk, group: %u, start: %d, len: %d, lost: %d\n", |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start, |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, lost); |
| |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = 0; |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = 0; |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 0; |
| ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_CONTINUE; |
| ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST; |
| cr = 3; |
| goto repeat; |
| } |
| } |
| out: |
| if (!err && ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND && first_err) |
| err = first_err; |
| |
| mb_debug(sb, "Best len %d, origin len %d, ac_status %u, ac_flags 0x%x, cr %d ret %d\n", |
| ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len, ac->ac_status, |
| ac->ac_flags, cr, err); |
| |
| if (nr) |
| ext4_mb_prefetch_fini(sb, prefetch_grp, nr); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static void *ext4_mb_seq_groups_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(file_inode(seq->file)); |
| ext4_group_t group; |
| |
| if (*pos < 0 || *pos >= ext4_get_groups_count(sb)) |
| return NULL; |
| group = *pos + 1; |
| return (void *) ((unsigned long) group); |
| } |
| |
| static void *ext4_mb_seq_groups_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(file_inode(seq->file)); |
| ext4_group_t group; |
| |
| ++*pos; |
| if (*pos < 0 || *pos >= ext4_get_groups_count(sb)) |
| return NULL; |
| group = *pos + 1; |
| return (void *) ((unsigned long) group); |
| } |
| |
| static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = PDE_DATA(file_inode(seq->file)); |
| ext4_group_t group = (ext4_group_t) ((unsigned long) v); |
| int i; |
| int err, buddy_loaded = 0; |
| struct ext4_buddy e4b; |
| struct ext4_group_info *grinfo; |
| unsigned char blocksize_bits = min_t(unsigned char, |
| sb->s_blocksize_bits, |
| EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE); |
| struct sg { |
| struct ext4_group_info info; |
| ext4_grpblk_t counters[EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + 2]; |
| } sg; |
| |
| group--; |
| if (group == 0) |
| seq_puts(seq, "#group: free frags first [" |
| " 2^0 2^1 2^2 2^3 2^4 2^5 2^6 " |
| " 2^7 2^8 2^9 2^10 2^11 2^12 2^13 ]\n"); |
| |
| i = (blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(sg.info.bb_counters[0]) + |
| sizeof(struct ext4_group_info); |
| |
| grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); |
| /* Load the group info in memory only if not already loaded. */ |
| if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grinfo))) { |
| err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b); |
| if (err) { |
| seq_printf(seq, "#%-5u: I/O error\n", group); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| buddy_loaded = 1; |
| } |
| |
| memcpy(&sg, ext4_get_group_info(sb, group), i); |
| |
| if (buddy_loaded) |
| ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b); |
| |
| seq_printf(seq, "#%-5u: %-5u %-5u %-5u [", group, sg.info.bb_free, |
| sg.info.bb_fragments, sg.info.bb_first_free); |
| for (i = 0; i <= 13; i++) |
| seq_printf(seq, " %-5u", i <= blocksize_bits + 1 ? |
| sg.info.bb_counters[i] : 0); |
| seq_puts(seq, " ]\n"); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void ext4_mb_seq_groups_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops = { |
| .start = ext4_mb_seq_groups_start, |
| .next = ext4_mb_seq_groups_next, |
| .stop = ext4_mb_seq_groups_stop, |
| .show = ext4_mb_seq_groups_show, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct kmem_cache *get_groupinfo_cache(int blocksize_bits) |
| { |
| int cache_index = blocksize_bits - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; |
| struct kmem_cache *cachep = ext4_groupinfo_caches[cache_index]; |
| |
| BUG_ON(!cachep); |
| return cachep; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Allocate the top-level s_group_info array for the specified number |
| * of groups |
| */ |
| int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroups) |
| { |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| unsigned size; |
| struct ext4_group_info ***old_groupinfo, ***new_groupinfo; |
| |
| size = (ngroups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> |
| EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); |
| if (size <= sbi->s_group_info_size) |
| return 0; |
| |
| size = roundup_pow_of_two(sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info) * size); |
| new_groupinfo = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!new_groupinfo) { |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate buddy meta group"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| old_groupinfo = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); |
| if (old_groupinfo) |
| memcpy(new_groupinfo, old_groupinfo, |
| sbi->s_group_info_size * sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info)); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_info, new_groupinfo); |
| sbi->s_group_info_size = size / sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info); |
| if (old_groupinfo) |
| ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groupinfo); |
| ext4_debug("allocated s_groupinfo array for %d meta_bg's\n", |
| sbi->s_group_info_size); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Create and initialize ext4_group_info data for the given group. */ |
| int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, |
| struct ext4_group_desc *desc) |
| { |
| int i; |
| int metalen = 0; |
| int idx = group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| struct ext4_group_info **meta_group_info; |
| struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); |
| |
| /* |
| * First check if this group is the first of a reserved block. |
| * If it's true, we have to allocate a new table of pointers |
| * to ext4_group_info structures |
| */ |
| if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0) { |
| metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) << |
| EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); |
| meta_group_info = kmalloc(metalen, GFP_NOFS); |
| if (meta_group_info == NULL) { |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate mem " |
| "for a buddy group"); |
| goto exit_meta_group_info; |
| } |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)[idx] = meta_group_info; |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| } |
| |
| meta_group_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_info, idx); |
| i = group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1); |
| |
| meta_group_info[i] = kmem_cache_zalloc(cachep, GFP_NOFS); |
| if (meta_group_info[i] == NULL) { |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate buddy mem"); |
| goto exit_group_info; |
| } |
| set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, |
| &(meta_group_info[i]->bb_state)); |
| |
| /* |
| * initialize bb_free to be able to skip |
| * empty groups without initialization |
| */ |
| if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) && |
| (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) { |
| meta_group_info[i]->bb_free = |
| ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, desc); |
| } else { |
| meta_group_info[i]->bb_free = |
| ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, desc); |
| } |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta_group_info[i]->bb_prealloc_list); |
| init_rwsem(&meta_group_info[i]->alloc_sem); |
| meta_group_info[i]->bb_free_root = RB_ROOT; |
| meta_group_info[i]->bb_largest_free_order = -1; /* uninit */ |
| |
| mb_group_bb_bitmap_alloc(sb, meta_group_info[i], group); |
| return 0; |
| |
| exit_group_info: |
| /* If a meta_group_info table has been allocated, release it now */ |
| if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0) { |
| struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); |
| kfree(group_info[idx]); |
| group_info[idx] = NULL; |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| } |
| exit_meta_group_info: |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } /* ext4_mb_add_groupinfo */ |
| |
| static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
| ext4_group_t i; |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| int err; |
| struct ext4_group_desc *desc; |
| struct ext4_group_info ***group_info; |
| struct kmem_cache *cachep; |
| |
| err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, ngroups); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| sbi->s_buddy_cache = new_inode(sb); |
| if (sbi->s_buddy_cache == NULL) { |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't get new inode"); |
| goto err_freesgi; |
| } |
| /* To avoid potentially colliding with an valid on-disk inode number, |
| * use EXT4_BAD_INO for the buddy cache inode number. This inode is |
| * not in the inode hash, so it should never be found by iget(), but |
| * this will avoid confusion if it ever shows up during debugging. */ |
| sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_ino = EXT4_BAD_INO; |
| EXT4_I(sbi->s_buddy_cache)->i_disksize = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { |
| cond_resched(); |
| desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); |
| if (desc == NULL) { |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't read descriptor %u", i); |
| goto err_freebuddy; |
| } |
| if (ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(sb, i, desc) != 0) |
| goto err_freebuddy; |
| } |
| |
| if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb)) { |
| /* a single flex group is supposed to be read by a single IO. |
| * 2 ^ s_log_groups_per_flex != UINT_MAX as s_mb_prefetch is |
| * unsigned integer, so the maximum shift is 32. |
| */ |
| if (sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex >= 32) { |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "too many log groups per flexible block group"); |
| goto err_freebuddy; |
| } |
| sbi->s_mb_prefetch = min_t(uint, 1 << sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex, |
| BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)); |
| sbi->s_mb_prefetch *= 8; /* 8 prefetch IOs in flight at most */ |
| } else { |
| sbi->s_mb_prefetch = 32; |
| } |
| if (sbi->s_mb_prefetch > ext4_get_groups_count(sb)) |
| sbi->s_mb_prefetch = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
| /* now many real IOs to prefetch within a single allocation at cr=0 |
| * given cr=0 is an CPU-related optimization we shouldn't try to |
| * load too many groups, at some point we should start to use what |
| * we've got in memory. |
| * with an average random access time 5ms, it'd take a second to get |
| * 200 groups (* N with flex_bg), so let's make this limit 4 |
| */ |
| sbi->s_mb_prefetch_limit = sbi->s_mb_prefetch * 4; |
| if (sbi->s_mb_prefetch_limit > ext4_get_groups_count(sb)) |
| sbi->s_mb_prefetch_limit = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_freebuddy: |
| cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); |
| while (i-- > 0) |
| kmem_cache_free(cachep, ext4_get_group_info(sb, i)); |
| i = sbi->s_group_info_size; |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); |
| while (i-- > 0) |
| kfree(group_info[i]); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache); |
| err_freesgi: |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| kvfree(rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info)); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| static void ext4_groupinfo_destroy_slabs(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < NR_GRPINFO_CACHES; i++) { |
| kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_groupinfo_caches[i]); |
| ext4_groupinfo_caches[i] = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int ext4_groupinfo_create_slab(size_t size) |
| { |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(ext4_grpinfo_slab_create_mutex); |
| int slab_size; |
| int blocksize_bits = order_base_2(size); |
| int cache_index = blocksize_bits - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; |
| struct kmem_cache *cachep; |
| |
| if (cache_index >= NR_GRPINFO_CACHES) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (unlikely(cache_index < 0)) |
| cache_index = 0; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ext4_grpinfo_slab_create_mutex); |
| if (ext4_groupinfo_caches[cache_index]) { |
| mutex_unlock(&ext4_grpinfo_slab_create_mutex); |
| return 0; /* Already created */ |
| } |
| |
| slab_size = offsetof(struct ext4_group_info, |
| bb_counters[blocksize_bits + 2]); |
| |
| cachep = kmem_cache_create(ext4_groupinfo_slab_names[cache_index], |
| slab_size, 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, |
| NULL); |
| |
| ext4_groupinfo_caches[cache_index] = cachep; |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&ext4_grpinfo_slab_create_mutex); |
| if (!cachep) { |
| printk(KERN_EMERG |
| "EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| unsigned i, j; |
| unsigned offset, offset_incr; |
| unsigned max; |
| int ret; |
| |
| i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(*sbi->s_mb_offsets); |
| |
| sbi->s_mb_offsets = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (sbi->s_mb_offsets == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(*sbi->s_mb_maxs); |
| sbi->s_mb_maxs = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (sbi->s_mb_maxs == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| ret = ext4_groupinfo_create_slab(sb->s_blocksize); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| /* order 0 is regular bitmap */ |
| sbi->s_mb_maxs[0] = sb->s_blocksize << 3; |
| sbi->s_mb_offsets[0] = 0; |
| |
| i = 1; |
| offset = 0; |
| offset_incr = 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 1); |
| max = sb->s_blocksize << 2; |
| do { |
| sbi->s_mb_offsets[i] = offset; |
| sbi->s_mb_maxs[i] = max; |
| offset += offset_incr; |
| offset_incr = offset_incr >> 1; |
| max = max >> 1; |
| i++; |
| } while (i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1); |
| |
| spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_md_lock); |
| spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_bal_lock); |
| sbi->s_mb_free_pending = 0; |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_freed_data_list); |
| |
| sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN; |
| sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN; |
| sbi->s_mb_stats = MB_DEFAULT_STATS; |
| sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD; |
| sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS; |
| sbi->s_mb_max_inode_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_MAX_INODE_PREALLOC; |
| /* |
| * The default group preallocation is 512, which for 4k block |
| * sizes translates to 2 megabytes. However for bigalloc file |
| * systems, this is probably too big (i.e, if the cluster size |
| * is 1 megabyte, then group preallocation size becomes half a |
| * gigabyte!). As a default, we will keep a two megabyte |
| * group pralloc size for cluster sizes up to 64k, and after |
| * that, we will force a minimum group preallocation size of |
| * 32 clusters. This translates to 8 megs when the cluster |
| * size is 256k, and 32 megs when the cluster size is 1 meg, |
| * which seems reasonable as a default. |
| */ |
| sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = max(MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC >> |
| sbi->s_cluster_bits, 32); |
| /* |
| * If there is a s_stripe > 1, then we set the s_mb_group_prealloc |
| * to the lowest multiple of s_stripe which is bigger than |
| * the s_mb_group_prealloc as determined above. We want |
| * the preallocation size to be an exact multiple of the |
| * RAID stripe size so that preallocations don't fragment |
| * the stripes. |
| */ |
| if (sbi->s_stripe > 1) { |
| sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = roundup( |
| sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc, sbi->s_stripe); |
| } |
| |
| sbi->s_locality_groups = alloc_percpu(struct ext4_locality_group); |
| if (sbi->s_locality_groups == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
| struct ext4_locality_group *lg; |
| lg = per_cpu_ptr(sbi->s_locality_groups, i); |
| mutex_init(&lg->lg_mutex); |
| for (j = 0; j < PREALLOC_TB_SIZE; j++) |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lg->lg_prealloc_list[j]); |
| spin_lock_init(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* init file for buddy data */ |
| ret = ext4_mb_init_backend(sb); |
| if (ret != 0) |
| goto out_free_locality_groups; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_free_locality_groups: |
| free_percpu(sbi->s_locality_groups); |
| sbi->s_locality_groups = NULL; |
| out: |
| kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets); |
| sbi->s_mb_offsets = NULL; |
| kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs); |
| sbi->s_mb_maxs = NULL; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* need to called with the ext4 group lock held */ |
| static int ext4_mb_cleanup_pa(struct ext4_group_info *grp) |
| { |
| struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa; |
| struct list_head *cur, *tmp; |
| int count = 0; |
| |
| list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) { |
| pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_group_list); |
| list_del(&pa->pa_group_list); |
| count++; |
| kmem_cache_free(ext4_pspace_cachep, pa); |
| } |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
| ext4_group_t i; |
| int num_meta_group_infos; |
| struct ext4_group_info *grinfo, ***group_info; |
| struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
| struct kmem_cache *cachep = get_groupinfo_cache(sb->s_blocksize_bits); |
| int count; |
| |
| if (sbi->s_group_info) { |
| for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { |
| cond_resched(); |
| grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i); |
| mb_group_bb_bitmap_free(grinfo); |
| ext4_lock_group(sb, i); |
| count = ext4_mb_cleanup_pa(grinfo); |
| if (count) |
| mb_debug(sb, "mballoc: %d PAs left\n", |
| count); |
| ext4_unlock_group(sb, i); |
| kmem_cache_free(cachep, grinfo); |
| } |
| num_meta_group_infos = (ngroups + |
| EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >> |
| EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb); |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| group_info = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_info); |
| for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) |
| kfree(group_info[i]); |
| kvfree(group_info); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| } |
| kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets); |
| kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs); |
| iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache); |
| if (sbi->s_mb_stats) { |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, |
| "mballoc: %u blocks %u reqs (%u success)", |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_allocated), |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_reqs), |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_success)); |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, |
| "mballoc: %u extents scanned, %u goal hits, " |
| "%u 2^N hits, %u breaks, %u lost", |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_ex_scanned), |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_goals), |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_2orders), |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_breaks), |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_lost_chunks)); |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, |
| "mballoc: %lu generated and it took %Lu", |
| sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated, |
| sbi->s_mb_generation_time); |
| ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, |
| "mballoc: %u preallocated, %u discarded", |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_preallocated), |
| atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_discarded)); |
| } |
| |
| free_percpu(sbi->s_locality_groups); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int ext4_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, |
| ext4_group_t block_group, ext4_grpblk_t cluster, int count, |
| struct bio **biop) |
| { |
| ext4_fsblk_t discard_block; |
| |
| discard_block = (EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), cluster) + |
| ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group)); |
| count = EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), count); |
| trace_ext4_discard_blocks(sb, |
| (unsigned long long) discard_block, count); |
| if (biop) { |
| return __blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev, |
| (sector_t)discard_block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9), |
| (sector_t)count << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9), |
| GFP_NOFS, 0, biop); |
| } else |
| return sb_issue_discard(sb, discard_block, count, GFP_NOFS, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static void ext4_free_data_in_buddy(struct super_block *sb, |
| struct ext4_free_data *entry) |
| { |
| struct ext4_buddy e4b; |
| struct ext4_group_info *db; |
| int err, count = 0, count2 = 0; |
| |
| mb_debug(sb, "gonna free %u blocks in group %u (0x%p):", |
| entry->efd_count, entry->efd_group, entry); |
| |
| err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, entry->efd_group, &e4b); |
| /* we expect to find existing buddy because it's pinned */ |
| BUG_ON(err != 0); |
| |
| spin_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_md_lock); |
| EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_free_pending -= entry->efd_count; |
| spin_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_md_lock); |
| |
| db = e4b.bd_info; |
| /* there are blocks to put in buddy to make them really free */ |
| count += entry->efd_count; |
| count2++; |
| ext4_lock_group(sb, entry->efd_group); |
| /* Take it out of per group rb tree */ |
| rb_erase(&entry->efd_node, &(db->bb_free_root)); |
| mb_free_blocks(NULL, &e4b, entry->efd_start_cluster, entry->efd_count); |
| |
| /* |
| * Clear the trimmed flag for the group so that the next |
| * ext4_trim_fs can trim it. |
| * If the volume is mounted with -o discard, online discard |
| * is supported and the free blocks will be trimmed online. |
| */ |
| if (!test_opt(sb, DISCARD)) |
| EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(db); |
| |
| if (!db->bb_free_root.rb_node) { |
| /* No more items in the per group rb tree |
| * balance refcounts from ext4_mb_free_metadata() |
| */ |
| put_page(e4b.bd_buddy_page); |
| put_page |