arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 - Google LLC
 * Author: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
 */

#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>

#include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h>

#include "hyp_constants.h"

static struct reserved_mem *pkvm_firmware_mem;
static phys_addr_t *pvmfw_base = &kvm_nvhe_sym(pvmfw_base);
static phys_addr_t *pvmfw_size = &kvm_nvhe_sym(pvmfw_size);

static struct memblock_region *hyp_memory = kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory);
static unsigned int *hyp_memblock_nr_ptr = &kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr);

phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base;
phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size;

static int cmp_hyp_memblock(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
	const struct memblock_region *r1 = p1;
	const struct memblock_region *r2 = p2;

	return r1->base < r2->base ? -1 : (r1->base > r2->base);
}

static void __init sort_memblock_regions(void)
{
	sort(hyp_memory,
	     *hyp_memblock_nr_ptr,
	     sizeof(struct memblock_region),
	     cmp_hyp_memblock,
	     NULL);
}

static int __init register_memblock_regions(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;

	for_each_mem_region(reg) {
		if (*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr >= HYP_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS)
			return -ENOMEM;

		hyp_memory[*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr] = *reg;
		(*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr)++;
	}
	sort_memblock_regions();

	return 0;
}

void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void)
{
	u64 hyp_mem_pages = 0;
	int ret;

	if (!is_hyp_mode_available() || is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
		return;

	if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_PROTECTED)
		return;

	ret = register_memblock_regions();
	if (ret) {
		*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr = 0;
		kvm_err("Failed to register hyp memblocks: %d\n", ret);
		return;
	}

	hyp_mem_pages += hyp_s1_pgtable_pages();
	hyp_mem_pages += host_s2_pgtable_pages();
	hyp_mem_pages += hyp_shadow_table_pages(KVM_SHADOW_VM_SIZE);
	hyp_mem_pages += hyp_vmemmap_pages(STRUCT_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
	hyp_mem_pages += hyp_ffa_proxy_pages();

	/*
	 * Try to allocate a PMD-aligned region to reduce TLB pressure once
	 * this is unmapped from the host stage-2, and fallback to PAGE_SIZE.
	 */
	hyp_mem_size = hyp_mem_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
	hyp_mem_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, memblock_end_of_DRAM(),
					      ALIGN(hyp_mem_size, PMD_SIZE),
					      PMD_SIZE);
	if (!hyp_mem_base)
		hyp_mem_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, memblock_end_of_DRAM(),
						      hyp_mem_size, PAGE_SIZE);
	else
		hyp_mem_size = ALIGN(hyp_mem_size, PMD_SIZE);

	if (!hyp_mem_base) {
		kvm_err("Failed to reserve hyp memory\n");
		return;
	}
	memblock_reserve(hyp_mem_base, hyp_mem_size);

	kvm_info("Reserved %lld MiB at 0x%llx\n", hyp_mem_size >> 20,
		 hyp_mem_base);
}

/*
 * Updates the state of the host's version of the vcpu state.
 */
static void update_vcpu_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int shadow_handle)
{
	vcpu->arch.pkvm.shadow_handle = shadow_handle;
}

/*
 * Allocates and donates memory for EL2 shadow structs.
 *
 * Allocates space for the shadow state, which includes the shadow vm as well as
 * the shadow vcpu states.
 *
 * Stores an opaque handler in the kvm struct for future reference.
 *
 * Return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
 */
static int __create_el2_shadow(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, **vcpu_array;
	size_t pgd_sz, shadow_sz;
	void *pgd, *shadow_addr;
	unsigned long idx;
	int shadow_handle;
	int ret, i;

	if (kvm->created_vcpus < 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	pgd_sz = kvm_pgtable_stage2_pgd_size(kvm->arch.vtcr);
	/*
	 * The PGD pages will be reclaimed using a hyp_memcache which implies
	 * page granularity. So, use alloc_pages_exact() to get individual
	 * refcounts.
	 */
	pgd = alloc_pages_exact(pgd_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!pgd)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Allocate memory to donate to hyp for the kvm and vcpu state. */
	shadow_sz = PAGE_ALIGN(KVM_SHADOW_VM_SIZE +
			       SHADOW_VCPU_STATE_SIZE * kvm->created_vcpus);
	shadow_addr = alloc_pages_exact(shadow_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!shadow_addr) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_pgd;
	}

	/* Stash the vcpu pointers into the PGD */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_MAX_VCPUS > (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64)));
	vcpu_array = pgd;
	kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpu, kvm)
		vcpu_array[idx] = vcpu;

	/* Donate the shadow memory to hyp and let hyp initialize it. */
	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_init_shadow, kvm, shadow_addr, shadow_sz,
				pgd);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto free_shadow;

	shadow_handle = ret;

	/* Store the shadow handle given by hyp for future call reference. */
	kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_handle = shadow_handle;

	/* Adjust host's vcpu state as it doesn't control it anymore. */
	for (i = 0; i < kvm->created_vcpus; i++)
		update_vcpu_state(kvm->vcpus[i], shadow_handle);

	return 0;

free_shadow:
	free_pages_exact(shadow_addr, shadow_sz);
free_pgd:
	free_pages_exact(pgd, pgd_sz);
	return ret;
}

int create_el2_shadow(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_lock);
	if (!kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_handle)
		ret = __create_el2_shadow(kvm);
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_lock);

	return ret;
}

void kvm_shadow_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	struct kvm_pinned_page *ppage, *tmp;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct list_head *ppages;

	if (kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_handle)
		WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_teardown_shadow,
					  kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_handle));

	free_hyp_memcache(&kvm->arch.pkvm.teardown_mc);

	ppages = &kvm->arch.pkvm.pinned_pages;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(ppage, tmp, ppages, link) {
		WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_reclaim_page,
					  page_to_pfn(ppage->page)));
		cond_resched();

		account_locked_vm(mm, 1, false);
		unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&ppage->page, 1, true);
		list_del(&ppage->link);
		kfree(ppage);
	}
}

static int __init pkvm_firmware_rmem_err(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
					 const char *reason)
{
	phys_addr_t end = rmem->base + rmem->size;

	kvm_err("Ignoring pkvm guest firmware memory reservation [%pa - %pa]: %s\n",
		&rmem->base, &end, reason);
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int __init pkvm_firmware_rmem_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
{
	unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;

	if (pkvm_firmware_mem)
		return pkvm_firmware_rmem_err(rmem, "duplicate reservation");

	if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL))
		return pkvm_firmware_rmem_err(rmem, "missing \"no-map\" property");

	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL))
		return pkvm_firmware_rmem_err(rmem, "\"reusable\" property unsupported");

	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(rmem->base))
		return pkvm_firmware_rmem_err(rmem, "base is not page-aligned");

	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(rmem->size))
		return pkvm_firmware_rmem_err(rmem, "size is not page-aligned");

	*pvmfw_size = rmem->size;
	*pvmfw_base = rmem->base;
	pkvm_firmware_mem = rmem;
	return 0;
}
RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(pkvm_firmware, "linux,pkvm-guest-firmware-memory",
		       pkvm_firmware_rmem_init);

static int __init pkvm_firmware_rmem_clear(void)
{
	void *addr;
	phys_addr_t size;

	if (likely(!pkvm_firmware_mem) || is_protected_kvm_enabled())
		return 0;

	kvm_info("Clearing unused pKVM firmware memory\n");
	size = pkvm_firmware_mem->size;
	addr = memremap(pkvm_firmware_mem->base, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
	if (!addr)
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(addr, 0, size);
	dcache_clean_poc((unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)addr + size);
	memunmap(addr);
	return 0;
}
device_initcall_sync(pkvm_firmware_rmem_clear);

static int pkvm_vm_ioctl_set_fw_ipa(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ipa)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (!pkvm_firmware_mem)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_lock);
	if (kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_handle) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	kvm->arch.pkvm.pvmfw_load_addr = ipa;
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_lock);
	return ret;
}

static int pkvm_vm_ioctl_info(struct kvm *kvm,
			      struct kvm_protected_vm_info __user *info)
{
	struct kvm_protected_vm_info kinfo = {
		.firmware_size = pkvm_firmware_mem ?
				 pkvm_firmware_mem->size :
				 0,
	};

	return copy_to_user(info, &kinfo, sizeof(kinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

int kvm_arm_vm_ioctl_pkvm(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
{
	if (cap->args[1] || cap->args[2] || cap->args[3])
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (cap->flags) {
	case KVM_CAP_ARM_PROTECTED_VM_FLAGS_SET_FW_IPA:
		return pkvm_vm_ioctl_set_fw_ipa(kvm, cap->args[0]);
	case KVM_CAP_ARM_PROTECTED_VM_FLAGS_INFO:
		return pkvm_vm_ioctl_info(kvm, (void __force __user *)cap->args[0]);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

int kvm_init_pvm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
{
	mutex_init(&kvm->arch.pkvm.shadow_lock);
	kvm->arch.pkvm.pvmfw_load_addr = PVMFW_INVALID_LOAD_ADDR;

	if (!(type & KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_PROTECTED))
		return 0;

	if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled())
		return -EINVAL;

	kvm->arch.pkvm.enabled = true;
	return 0;
}