Merge 74774e243c5f ("Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux") into android-mainline

Steps on the way to 6.5-rc1

Change-Id: I76b53e9d5f441a699e2774c9b405166bf7f80e5e
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst
index ede672d..cb845e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst
@@ -38,20 +38,14 @@
 Use cases
 =========
 
-By itself, the base fs-verity feature only provides integrity
-protection, i.e. detection of accidental (non-malicious) corruption.
+By itself, fs-verity only provides integrity protection, i.e.
+detection of accidental (non-malicious) corruption.
 
 However, because fs-verity makes retrieving the file hash extremely
 efficient, it's primarily meant to be used as a tool to support
 authentication (detection of malicious modifications) or auditing
 (logging file hashes before use).
 
-Trusted userspace code (e.g. operating system code running on a
-read-only partition that is itself authenticated by dm-verity) can
-authenticate the contents of an fs-verity file by using the
-`FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY`_ ioctl to retrieve its hash, then verifying a
-digital signature of it.
-
 A standard file hash could be used instead of fs-verity.  However,
 this is inefficient if the file is large and only a small portion may
 be accessed.  This is often the case for Android application package
@@ -69,24 +63,31 @@
 must live on a read-write filesystem because they are independently
 updated and potentially user-installed, so dm-verity cannot be used.
 
-The base fs-verity feature is a hashing mechanism only; actually
-authenticating the files may be done by:
+fs-verity does not mandate a particular scheme for authenticating its
+file hashes.  (Similarly, dm-verity does not mandate a particular
+scheme for authenticating its block device root hashes.)  Options for
+authenticating fs-verity file hashes include:
 
-* Userspace-only
+- Trusted userspace code.  Often, the userspace code that accesses
+  files can be trusted to authenticate them.  Consider e.g. an
+  application that wants to authenticate data files before using them,
+  or an application loader that is part of the operating system (which
+  is already authenticated in a different way, such as by being loaded
+  from a read-only partition that uses dm-verity) and that wants to
+  authenticate applications before loading them.  In these cases, this
+  trusted userspace code can authenticate a file's contents by
+  retrieving its fs-verity digest using `FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY`_, then
+  verifying a signature of it using any userspace cryptographic
+  library that supports digital signatures.
 
-* Builtin signature verification + userspace policy
+- Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA).  IMA supports fs-verity
+  file digests as an alternative to its traditional full file digests.
+  "IMA appraisal" enforces that files contain a valid, matching
+  signature in their "security.ima" extended attribute, as controlled
+  by the IMA policy.  For more information, see the IMA documentation.
 
-  fs-verity optionally supports a simple signature verification
-  mechanism where users can configure the kernel to require that
-  all fs-verity files be signed by a key loaded into a keyring;
-  see `Built-in signature verification`_.
-
-* Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA)
-
-  IMA supports including fs-verity file digests and signatures in the
-  IMA measurement list and verifying fs-verity based file signatures
-  stored as security.ima xattrs, based on policy.
-
+- Trusted userspace code in combination with `Built-in signature
+  verification`_.  This approach should be used only with great care.
 
 User API
 ========
@@ -111,8 +112,7 @@
     };
 
 This structure contains the parameters of the Merkle tree to build for
-the file, and optionally contains a signature.  It must be initialized
-as follows:
+the file.  It must be initialized as follows:
 
 - ``version`` must be 1.
 - ``hash_algorithm`` must be the identifier for the hash algorithm to
@@ -129,12 +129,14 @@
   file or device.  Currently the maximum salt size is 32 bytes.
 - ``salt_ptr`` is the pointer to the salt, or NULL if no salt is
   provided.
-- ``sig_size`` is the size of the signature in bytes, or 0 if no
-  signature is provided.  Currently the signature is (somewhat
-  arbitrarily) limited to 16128 bytes.  See `Built-in signature
-  verification`_ for more information.
-- ``sig_ptr``  is the pointer to the signature, or NULL if no
-  signature is provided.
+- ``sig_size`` is the size of the builtin signature in bytes, or 0 if no
+  builtin signature is provided.  Currently the builtin signature is
+  (somewhat arbitrarily) limited to 16128 bytes.
+- ``sig_ptr``  is the pointer to the builtin signature, or NULL if no
+  builtin signature is provided.  A builtin signature is only needed
+  if the `Built-in signature verification`_ feature is being used.  It
+  is not needed for IMA appraisal, and it is not needed if the file
+  signature is being handled entirely in userspace.
 - All reserved fields must be zeroed.
 
 FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY causes the filesystem to build a Merkle tree for
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@
 FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY can fail with the following errors:
 
 - ``EACCES``: the process does not have write access to the file
-- ``EBADMSG``: the signature is malformed
+- ``EBADMSG``: the builtin signature is malformed
 - ``EBUSY``: this ioctl is already running on the file
 - ``EEXIST``: the file already has verity enabled
 - ``EFAULT``: the caller provided inaccessible memory
@@ -168,10 +170,10 @@
   reserved bits are set; or the file descriptor refers to neither a
   regular file nor a directory.
 - ``EISDIR``: the file descriptor refers to a directory
-- ``EKEYREJECTED``: the signature doesn't match the file
-- ``EMSGSIZE``: the salt or signature is too long
-- ``ENOKEY``: the fs-verity keyring doesn't contain the certificate
-  needed to verify the signature
+- ``EKEYREJECTED``: the builtin signature doesn't match the file
+- ``EMSGSIZE``: the salt or builtin signature is too long
+- ``ENOKEY``: the ".fs-verity" keyring doesn't contain the certificate
+  needed to verify the builtin signature
 - ``ENOPKG``: fs-verity recognizes the hash algorithm, but it's not
   available in the kernel's crypto API as currently configured (e.g.
   for SHA-512, missing CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512).
@@ -180,8 +182,8 @@
   support; or the filesystem superblock has not had the 'verity'
   feature enabled on it; or the filesystem does not support fs-verity
   on this file.  (See `Filesystem support`_.)
-- ``EPERM``: the file is append-only; or, a signature is required and
-  one was not provided.
+- ``EPERM``: the file is append-only; or, a builtin signature is
+  required and one was not provided.
 - ``EROFS``: the filesystem is read-only
 - ``ETXTBSY``: someone has the file open for writing.  This can be the
   caller's file descriptor, another open file descriptor, or the file
@@ -270,9 +272,9 @@
 - ``FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR`` reads the fs-verity
   descriptor.  See `fs-verity descriptor`_.
 
-- ``FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_SIGNATURE`` reads the signature which was
-  passed to FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY, if any.  See `Built-in signature
-  verification`_.
+- ``FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_SIGNATURE`` reads the builtin signature
+  which was passed to FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY, if any.  See `Built-in
+  signature verification`_.
 
 The semantics are similar to those of ``pread()``.  ``offset``
 specifies the offset in bytes into the metadata item to read from, and
@@ -299,7 +301,7 @@
   overflowed
 - ``ENODATA``: the file is not a verity file, or
   FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_SIGNATURE was requested but the file doesn't
-  have a built-in signature
+  have a builtin signature
 - ``ENOTTY``: this type of filesystem does not implement fs-verity, or
   this ioctl is not yet implemented on it
 - ``EOPNOTSUPP``: the kernel was not configured with fs-verity
@@ -347,8 +349,8 @@
   with EIO (for read()) or SIGBUS (for mmap() reads).
 
 - If the sysctl "fs.verity.require_signatures" is set to 1 and the
-  file is not signed by a key in the fs-verity keyring, then opening
-  the file will fail.  See `Built-in signature verification`_.
+  file is not signed by a key in the ".fs-verity" keyring, then
+  opening the file will fail.  See `Built-in signature verification`_.
 
 Direct access to the Merkle tree is not supported.  Therefore, if a
 verity file is copied, or is backed up and restored, then it will lose
@@ -433,20 +435,25 @@
 Built-in signature verification
 ===============================
 
-With CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES=y, fs-verity supports putting
-a portion of an authentication policy (see `Use cases`_) in the
-kernel.  Specifically, it adds support for:
+CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES=y adds supports for in-kernel
+verification of fs-verity builtin signatures.
 
-1. At fs-verity module initialization time, a keyring ".fs-verity" is
-   created.  The root user can add trusted X.509 certificates to this
-   keyring using the add_key() system call, then (when done)
-   optionally use keyctl_restrict_keyring() to prevent additional
-   certificates from being added.
+**IMPORTANT**!  Please take great care before using this feature.
+It is not the only way to do signatures with fs-verity, and the
+alternatives (such as userspace signature verification, and IMA
+appraisal) can be much better.  It's also easy to fall into a trap
+of thinking this feature solves more problems than it actually does.
+
+Enabling this option adds the following:
+
+1. At boot time, the kernel creates a keyring named ".fs-verity".  The
+   root user can add trusted X.509 certificates to this keyring using
+   the add_key() system call.
 
 2. `FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY`_ accepts a pointer to a PKCS#7 formatted
    detached signature in DER format of the file's fs-verity digest.
-   On success, this signature is persisted alongside the Merkle tree.
-   Then, any time the file is opened, the kernel will verify the
+   On success, the ioctl persists the signature alongside the Merkle
+   tree.  Then, any time the file is opened, the kernel verifies the
    file's actual digest against this signature, using the certificates
    in the ".fs-verity" keyring.
 
@@ -454,8 +461,8 @@
    When set to 1, the kernel requires that all verity files have a
    correctly signed digest as described in (2).
 
-fs-verity file digests must be signed in the following format, which
-is similar to the structure used by `FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY`_::
+The data that the signature as described in (2) must be a signature of
+is the fs-verity file digest in the following format::
 
     struct fsverity_formatted_digest {
             char magic[8];                  /* must be "FSVerity" */
@@ -464,13 +471,66 @@
             __u8 digest[];
     };
 
-fs-verity's built-in signature verification support is meant as a
-relatively simple mechanism that can be used to provide some level of
-authenticity protection for verity files, as an alternative to doing
-the signature verification in userspace or using IMA-appraisal.
-However, with this mechanism, userspace programs still need to check
-that the verity bit is set, and there is no protection against verity
-files being swapped around.
+That's it.  It should be emphasized again that fs-verity builtin
+signatures are not the only way to do signatures with fs-verity.  See
+`Use cases`_ for an overview of ways in which fs-verity can be used.
+fs-verity builtin signatures have some major limitations that should
+be carefully considered before using them:
+
+- Builtin signature verification does *not* make the kernel enforce
+  that any files actually have fs-verity enabled.  Thus, it is not a
+  complete authentication policy.  Currently, if it is used, the only
+  way to complete the authentication policy is for trusted userspace
+  code to explicitly check whether files have fs-verity enabled with a
+  signature before they are accessed.  (With
+  fs.verity.require_signatures=1, just checking whether fs-verity is
+  enabled suffices.)  But, in this case the trusted userspace code
+  could just store the signature alongside the file and verify it
+  itself using a cryptographic library, instead of using this feature.
+
+- A file's builtin signature can only be set at the same time that
+  fs-verity is being enabled on the file.  Changing or deleting the
+  builtin signature later requires re-creating the file.
+
+- Builtin signature verification uses the same set of public keys for
+  all fs-verity enabled files on the system.  Different keys cannot be
+  trusted for different files; each key is all or nothing.
+
+- The sysctl fs.verity.require_signatures applies system-wide.
+  Setting it to 1 only works when all users of fs-verity on the system
+  agree that it should be set to 1.  This limitation can prevent
+  fs-verity from being used in cases where it would be helpful.
+
+- Builtin signature verification can only use signature algorithms
+  that are supported by the kernel.  For example, the kernel does not
+  yet support Ed25519, even though this is often the signature
+  algorithm that is recommended for new cryptographic designs.
+
+- fs-verity builtin signatures are in PKCS#7 format, and the public
+  keys are in X.509 format.  These formats are commonly used,
+  including by some other kernel features (which is why the fs-verity
+  builtin signatures use them), and are very feature rich.
+  Unfortunately, history has shown that code that parses and handles
+  these formats (which are from the 1990s and are based on ASN.1)
+  often has vulnerabilities as a result of their complexity.  This
+  complexity is not inherent to the cryptography itself.
+
+  fs-verity users who do not need advanced features of X.509 and
+  PKCS#7 should strongly consider using simpler formats, such as plain
+  Ed25519 keys and signatures, and verifying signatures in userspace.
+
+  fs-verity users who choose to use X.509 and PKCS#7 anyway should
+  still consider that verifying those signatures in userspace is more
+  flexible (for other reasons mentioned earlier in this document) and
+  eliminates the need to enable CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES
+  and its associated increase in kernel attack surface.  In some cases
+  it can even be necessary, since advanced X.509 and PKCS#7 features
+  do not always work as intended with the kernel.  For example, the
+  kernel does not check X.509 certificate validity times.
+
+  Note: IMA appraisal, which supports fs-verity, does not use PKCS#7
+  for its signatures, so it partially avoids the issues discussed
+  here.  IMA appraisal does use X.509.
 
 Filesystem support
 ==================
diff --git a/fs/verity/Kconfig b/fs/verity/Kconfig
index a7ffd71..e1036e5 100644
--- a/fs/verity/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/verity/Kconfig
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
 	depends on FS_VERITY
 	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
 	help
-	  Support verifying signatures of verity files against the X.509
-	  certificates that have been loaded into the ".fs-verity"
-	  kernel keyring.
+	  This option adds support for in-kernel verification of
+	  fs-verity builtin signatures.
 
-	  This is meant as a relatively simple mechanism that can be
-	  used to provide an authenticity guarantee for verity files, as
-	  an alternative to IMA appraisal.  Userspace programs still
-	  need to check that the verity bit is set in order to get an
-	  authenticity guarantee.
+	  Please take great care before using this feature.  It is not
+	  the only way to do signatures with fs-verity, and the
+	  alternatives (such as userspace signature verification, and
+	  IMA appraisal) can be much better.  For details about the
+	  limitations of this feature, see
+	  Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/fs/verity/enable.c b/fs/verity/enable.c
index fc4c50e..c284f46 100644
--- a/fs/verity/enable.c
+++ b/fs/verity/enable.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "fsverity_private.h"
 
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ struct block_buffer {
 /* Hash a block, writing the result to the next level's pending block buffer. */
 static int hash_one_block(struct inode *inode,
 			  const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
-			  struct ahash_request *req, struct block_buffer *cur)
+			  struct block_buffer *cur)
 {
 	struct block_buffer *next = cur + 1;
 	int err;
@@ -36,8 +37,7 @@ static int hash_one_block(struct inode *inode,
 	/* Zero-pad the block if it's shorter than the block size. */
 	memset(&cur->data[cur->filled], 0, params->block_size - cur->filled);
 
-	err = fsverity_hash_block(params, inode, req, virt_to_page(cur->data),
-				  offset_in_page(cur->data),
+	err = fsverity_hash_block(params, inode, cur->data,
 				  &next->data[next->filled]);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 	const u64 data_size = inode->i_size;
 	const int num_levels = params->num_levels;
-	struct ahash_request *req;
 	struct block_buffer _buffers[1 + FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS + 1] = {};
 	struct block_buffer *buffers = &_buffers[1];
 	unsigned long level_offset[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
@@ -90,9 +89,6 @@ static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
-	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(params->hash_alg, GFP_KERNEL);
-
 	/*
 	 * Allocate the block buffers.  Buffer "-1" is for data blocks.
 	 * Buffers 0 <= level < num_levels are for the actual tree levels.
@@ -130,7 +126,7 @@ static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
 			fsverity_err(inode, "Short read of file data");
 			goto out;
 		}
-		err = hash_one_block(inode, params, req, &buffers[-1]);
+		err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[-1]);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		for (level = 0; level < num_levels; level++) {
@@ -141,8 +137,7 @@ static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
 			}
 			/* Next block at @level is full */
 
-			err = hash_one_block(inode, params, req,
-					     &buffers[level]);
+			err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[level]);
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
 			err = write_merkle_tree_block(inode,
@@ -162,8 +157,7 @@ static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
 	/* Finish all nonempty pending tree blocks. */
 	for (level = 0; level < num_levels; level++) {
 		if (buffers[level].filled != 0) {
-			err = hash_one_block(inode, params, req,
-					     &buffers[level]);
+			err = hash_one_block(inode, params, &buffers[level]);
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
 			err = write_merkle_tree_block(inode,
@@ -183,7 +177,6 @@ static int build_merkle_tree(struct file *filp,
 out:
 	for (level = -1; level < num_levels; level++)
 		kfree(buffers[level].data);
-	fsverity_free_hash_request(params->hash_alg, req);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +208,7 @@ static int enable_verity(struct file *filp,
 	}
 	desc->salt_size = arg->salt_size;
 
-	/* Get the signature if the user provided one */
+	/* Get the builtin signature if the user provided one */
 	if (arg->sig_size &&
 	    copy_from_user(desc->signature, u64_to_user_ptr(arg->sig_ptr),
 			   arg->sig_size)) {
diff --git a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
index d34dcc0..49bf3a1 100644
--- a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
+++ b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "fs-verity: " fmt
 
 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
-#include <linux/mempool.h>
-
-struct ahash_request;
 
 /*
  * Implementation limit: maximum depth of the Merkle tree.  For now 8 is plenty;
@@ -23,11 +20,10 @@ struct ahash_request;
 
 /* A hash algorithm supported by fs-verity */
 struct fsverity_hash_alg {
-	struct crypto_ahash *tfm; /* hash tfm, allocated on demand */
+	struct crypto_shash *tfm; /* hash tfm, allocated on demand */
 	const char *name;	  /* crypto API name, e.g. sha256 */
 	unsigned int digest_size; /* digest size in bytes, e.g. 32 for SHA-256 */
 	unsigned int block_size;  /* block size in bytes, e.g. 64 for SHA-256 */
-	mempool_t req_pool;	  /* mempool with a preallocated hash request */
 	/*
 	 * The HASH_ALGO_* constant for this algorithm.  This is different from
 	 * FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_*, which uses a different numbering scheme.
@@ -37,7 +33,7 @@ struct fsverity_hash_alg {
 
 /* Merkle tree parameters: hash algorithm, initial hash state, and topology */
 struct merkle_tree_params {
-	struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg; /* the hash algorithm */
+	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg; /* the hash algorithm */
 	const u8 *hashstate;		/* initial hash state or NULL */
 	unsigned int digest_size;	/* same as hash_alg->digest_size */
 	unsigned int block_size;	/* size of data and tree blocks */
@@ -83,18 +79,13 @@ struct fsverity_info {
 
 extern struct fsverity_hash_alg fsverity_hash_algs[];
 
-struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
-						unsigned int num);
-struct ahash_request *fsverity_alloc_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
-						  gfp_t gfp_flags);
-void fsverity_free_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
-				struct ahash_request *req);
-const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+const struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
+						      unsigned int num);
+const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(const struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
 				      const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size);
 int fsverity_hash_block(const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
-			const struct inode *inode, struct ahash_request *req,
-			struct page *page, unsigned int offset, u8 *out);
-int fsverity_hash_buffer(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+			const struct inode *inode, const void *data, u8 *out);
+int fsverity_hash_buffer(const struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
 			 const void *data, size_t size, u8 *out);
 void __init fsverity_check_hash_algs(void);
 
diff --git a/fs/verity/hash_algs.c b/fs/verity/hash_algs.c
index ea00dbe..c598d20 100644
--- a/fs/verity/hash_algs.c
+++ b/fs/verity/hash_algs.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "fsverity_private.h"
 
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
-#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 
 /* The hash algorithms supported by fs-verity */
 struct fsverity_hash_alg fsverity_hash_algs[] = {
@@ -40,11 +39,11 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsverity_hash_alg_init_mutex);
  *
  * Return: pointer to the hash alg on success, else an ERR_PTR()
  */
-struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
-						unsigned int num)
+const struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
+						      unsigned int num)
 {
 	struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg;
-	struct crypto_ahash *tfm;
+	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (num >= ARRAY_SIZE(fsverity_hash_algs) ||
@@ -63,11 +62,7 @@ struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
 	if (alg->tfm != NULL)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	/*
-	 * Using the shash API would make things a bit simpler, but the ahash
-	 * API is preferable as it allows the use of crypto accelerators.
-	 */
-	tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash(alg->name, 0, 0);
+	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(alg->name, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
 		if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
 			fsverity_warn(inode,
@@ -84,26 +79,20 @@ struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	err = -EINVAL;
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(alg->digest_size != crypto_ahash_digestsize(tfm)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(alg->digest_size != crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm)))
 		goto err_free_tfm;
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(alg->block_size != crypto_ahash_blocksize(tfm)))
-		goto err_free_tfm;
-
-	err = mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&alg->req_pool, 1,
-					sizeof(struct ahash_request) +
-					crypto_ahash_reqsize(tfm));
-	if (err)
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(alg->block_size != crypto_shash_blocksize(tfm)))
 		goto err_free_tfm;
 
 	pr_info("%s using implementation \"%s\"\n",
-		alg->name, crypto_ahash_driver_name(tfm));
+		alg->name, crypto_shash_driver_name(tfm));
 
 	/* pairs with smp_load_acquire() above */
 	smp_store_release(&alg->tfm, tfm);
 	goto out_unlock;
 
 err_free_tfm:
-	crypto_free_ahash(tfm);
+	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
 	alg = ERR_PTR(err);
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&fsverity_hash_alg_init_mutex);
@@ -111,42 +100,6 @@ struct fsverity_hash_alg *fsverity_get_hash_alg(const struct inode *inode,
 }
 
 /**
- * fsverity_alloc_hash_request() - allocate a hash request object
- * @alg: the hash algorithm for which to allocate the request
- * @gfp_flags: memory allocation flags
- *
- * This is mempool-backed, so this never fails if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set in
- * @gfp_flags.  However, in that case this might need to wait for all
- * previously-allocated requests to be freed.  So to avoid deadlocks, callers
- * must never need multiple requests at a time to make forward progress.
- *
- * Return: the request object on success; NULL on failure (but see above)
- */
-struct ahash_request *fsverity_alloc_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
-						  gfp_t gfp_flags)
-{
-	struct ahash_request *req = mempool_alloc(&alg->req_pool, gfp_flags);
-
-	if (req)
-		ahash_request_set_tfm(req, alg->tfm);
-	return req;
-}
-
-/**
- * fsverity_free_hash_request() - free a hash request object
- * @alg: the hash algorithm
- * @req: the hash request object to free
- */
-void fsverity_free_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
-				struct ahash_request *req)
-{
-	if (req) {
-		ahash_request_zero(req);
-		mempool_free(req, &alg->req_pool);
-	}
-}
-
-/**
  * fsverity_prepare_hash_state() - precompute the initial hash state
  * @alg: hash algorithm
  * @salt: a salt which is to be prepended to all data to be hashed
@@ -155,27 +108,24 @@ void fsverity_free_hash_request(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
  * Return: NULL if the salt is empty, otherwise the kmalloc()'ed precomputed
  *	   initial hash state on success or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
-const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(const struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
 				      const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size)
 {
 	u8 *hashstate = NULL;
-	struct ahash_request *req = NULL;
+	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, alg->tfm);
 	u8 *padded_salt = NULL;
 	size_t padded_salt_size;
-	struct scatterlist sg;
-	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
 	int err;
 
+	desc->tfm = alg->tfm;
+
 	if (salt_size == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
-	hashstate = kmalloc(crypto_ahash_statesize(alg->tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	hashstate = kmalloc(crypto_shash_statesize(alg->tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hashstate)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
-	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(alg, GFP_KERNEL);
-
 	/*
 	 * Zero-pad the salt to the next multiple of the input size of the hash
 	 * algorithm's compression function, e.g. 64 bytes for SHA-256 or 128
@@ -190,26 +140,18 @@ const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
 		goto err_free;
 	}
 	memcpy(padded_salt, salt, salt_size);
-
-	sg_init_one(&sg, padded_salt, padded_salt_size);
-	ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
-					CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
-				   crypto_req_done, &wait);
-	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, padded_salt_size);
-
-	err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_init(req), &wait);
+	err = crypto_shash_init(desc);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_free;
 
-	err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_update(req), &wait);
+	err = crypto_shash_update(desc, padded_salt, padded_salt_size);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_free;
 
-	err = crypto_ahash_export(req, hashstate);
+	err = crypto_shash_export(desc, hashstate);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_free;
 out:
-	fsverity_free_hash_request(alg, req);
 	kfree(padded_salt);
 	return hashstate;
 
@@ -223,9 +165,7 @@ const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
  * fsverity_hash_block() - hash a single data or hash block
  * @params: the Merkle tree's parameters
  * @inode: inode for which the hashing is being done
- * @req: preallocated hash request
- * @page: the page containing the block to hash
- * @offset: the offset of the block within @page
+ * @data: virtual address of a buffer containing the block to hash
  * @out: output digest, size 'params->digest_size' bytes
  *
  * Hash a single data or hash block.  The hash is salted if a salt is specified
@@ -234,33 +174,24 @@ const u8 *fsverity_prepare_hash_state(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
  */
 int fsverity_hash_block(const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
-			const struct inode *inode, struct ahash_request *req,
-			struct page *page, unsigned int offset, u8 *out)
+			const struct inode *inode, const void *data, u8 *out)
 {
-	struct scatterlist sg;
-	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
+	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, params->hash_alg->tfm);
 	int err;
 
-	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
-	sg_set_page(&sg, page, params->block_size, offset);
-	ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
-					CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
-				   crypto_req_done, &wait);
-	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, out, params->block_size);
+	desc->tfm = params->hash_alg->tfm;
 
 	if (params->hashstate) {
-		err = crypto_ahash_import(req, params->hashstate);
+		err = crypto_shash_import(desc, params->hashstate);
 		if (err) {
 			fsverity_err(inode,
 				     "Error %d importing hash state", err);
 			return err;
 		}
-		err = crypto_ahash_finup(req);
+		err = crypto_shash_finup(desc, data, params->block_size, out);
 	} else {
-		err = crypto_ahash_digest(req);
+		err = crypto_shash_digest(desc, data, params->block_size, out);
 	}
-
-	err = crypto_wait_req(err, &wait);
 	if (err)
 		fsverity_err(inode, "Error %d computing block hash", err);
 	return err;
@@ -273,32 +204,12 @@ int fsverity_hash_block(const struct merkle_tree_params *params,
  * @size: size of data to hash, in bytes
  * @out: output digest, size 'alg->digest_size' bytes
  *
- * Hash some data which is located in physically contiguous memory (i.e. memory
- * allocated by kmalloc(), not by vmalloc()).  No salt is used.
- *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
  */
-int fsverity_hash_buffer(struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
+int fsverity_hash_buffer(const struct fsverity_hash_alg *alg,
 			 const void *data, size_t size, u8 *out)
 {
-	struct ahash_request *req;
-	struct scatterlist sg;
-	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
-	int err;
-
-	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
-	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(alg, GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	sg_init_one(&sg, data, size);
-	ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
-					CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
-				   crypto_req_done, &wait);
-	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, out, size);
-
-	err = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_digest(req), &wait);
-
-	fsverity_free_hash_request(alg, req);
-	return err;
+	return crypto_shash_tfm_digest(alg->tfm, data, size, out);
 }
 
 void __init fsverity_check_hash_algs(void)
diff --git a/fs/verity/measure.c b/fs/verity/measure.c
index 5c79ea1..eec5956 100644
--- a/fs/verity/measure.c
+++ b/fs/verity/measure.c
@@ -61,27 +61,42 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_ioctl_measure);
 /**
  * fsverity_get_digest() - get a verity file's digest
  * @inode: inode to get digest of
- * @digest: (out) pointer to the digest
- * @alg: (out) pointer to the hash algorithm enumeration
+ * @raw_digest: (out) the raw file digest
+ * @alg: (out) the digest's algorithm, as a FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_* value
+ * @halg: (out) the digest's algorithm, as a HASH_ALGO_* value
  *
- * Return the file hash algorithm and digest of an fsverity protected file.
- * Assumption: before calling this, the file must have been opened.
+ * Retrieves the fsverity digest of the given file.  The file must have been
+ * opened at least once since the inode was last loaded into the inode cache;
+ * otherwise this function will not recognize when fsverity is enabled.
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
+ * The file's fsverity digest consists of @raw_digest in combination with either
+ * @alg or @halg.  (The caller can choose which one of @alg or @halg to use.)
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: Callers *must* make use of one of the two algorithm IDs, since
+ * @raw_digest is meaningless without knowing which algorithm it uses!  fsverity
+ * provides no security guarantee for users who ignore the algorithm ID, even if
+ * they use the digest size (since algorithms can share the same digest size).
+ *
+ * Return: The size of the raw digest in bytes, or 0 if the file doesn't have
+ *	   fsverity enabled.
  */
 int fsverity_get_digest(struct inode *inode,
-			u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE],
-			enum hash_algo *alg)
+			u8 raw_digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE],
+			u8 *alg, enum hash_algo *halg)
 {
 	const struct fsverity_info *vi;
 	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
 
 	vi = fsverity_get_info(inode);
 	if (!vi)
-		return -ENODATA; /* not a verity file */
+		return 0; /* not a verity file */
 
 	hash_alg = vi->tree_params.hash_alg;
-	memcpy(digest, vi->file_digest, hash_alg->digest_size);
-	*alg = hash_alg->algo_id;
-	return 0;
+	memcpy(raw_digest, vi->file_digest, hash_alg->digest_size);
+	if (alg)
+		*alg = hash_alg - fsverity_hash_algs;
+	if (halg)
+		*halg = hash_alg->algo_id;
+	return hash_alg->digest_size;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_get_digest);
diff --git a/fs/verity/open.c b/fs/verity/open.c
index 52048b7..1db5106 100644
--- a/fs/verity/open.c
+++ b/fs/verity/open.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params,
 				     unsigned int log_blocksize,
 				     const u8 *salt, size_t salt_size)
 {
-	struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
+	const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
 	int err;
 	u64 blocks;
 	u64 blocks_in_level[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ int fsverity_init_merkle_tree_params(struct merkle_tree_params *params,
 
 /*
  * Compute the file digest by hashing the fsverity_descriptor excluding the
- * signature and with the sig_size field set to 0.
+ * builtin signature and with the sig_size field set to 0.
  */
-static int compute_file_digest(struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg,
+static int compute_file_digest(const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg,
 			       struct fsverity_descriptor *desc,
 			       u8 *file_digest)
 {
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int compute_file_digest(struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg,
 
 /*
  * Create a new fsverity_info from the given fsverity_descriptor (with optional
- * appended signature), and check the signature if present.  The
+ * appended builtin signature), and check the signature if present.  The
  * fsverity_descriptor must have already undergone basic validation.
  */
 struct fsverity_info *fsverity_create_info(const struct inode *inode,
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ static bool validate_fsverity_descriptor(struct inode *inode,
 }
 
 /*
- * Read the inode's fsverity_descriptor (with optional appended signature) from
- * the filesystem, and do basic validation of it.
+ * Read the inode's fsverity_descriptor (with optional appended builtin
+ * signature) from the filesystem, and do basic validation of it.
  */
 int fsverity_get_descriptor(struct inode *inode,
 			    struct fsverity_descriptor **desc_ret)
diff --git a/fs/verity/read_metadata.c b/fs/verity/read_metadata.c
index 2aefc556..f584327 100644
--- a/fs/verity/read_metadata.c
+++ b/fs/verity/read_metadata.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int fsverity_read_descriptor(struct inode *inode,
 	if (res)
 		return res;
 
-	/* don't include the signature */
+	/* don't include the builtin signature */
 	desc_size = offsetof(struct fsverity_descriptor, signature);
 	desc->sig_size = 0;
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static int fsverity_read_signature(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Include only the signature.  Note that fsverity_get_descriptor()
+	 * Include only the builtin signature.  fsverity_get_descriptor()
 	 * already verified that sig_size is in-bounds.
 	 */
 	res = fsverity_read_buffer(buf, offset, length, desc->signature,
diff --git a/fs/verity/signature.c b/fs/verity/signature.c
index d6ee6af..a627cfc 100644
--- a/fs/verity/signature.c
+++ b/fs/verity/signature.c
@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@
  * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
  */
 
+/*
+ * This file implements verification of fs-verity builtin signatures.  Please
+ * take great care before using this feature.  It is not the only way to do
+ * signatures with fs-verity, and the alternatives (such as userspace signature
+ * verification, and IMA appraisal) can be much better.  For details about the
+ * limitations of this feature, see Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst.
+ */
+
 #include "fsverity_private.h"
 
 #include <linux/cred.h>
diff --git a/fs/verity/verify.c b/fs/verity/verify.c
index e250822..433cef5 100644
--- a/fs/verity/verify.c
+++ b/fs/verity/verify.c
@@ -12,38 +12,6 @@
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *fsverity_read_workqueue;
 
-static inline int cmp_hashes(const struct fsverity_info *vi,
-			     const u8 *want_hash, const u8 *real_hash,
-			     u64 data_pos, int level)
-{
-	const unsigned int hsize = vi->tree_params.digest_size;
-
-	if (memcmp(want_hash, real_hash, hsize) == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	fsverity_err(vi->inode,
-		     "FILE CORRUPTED! pos=%llu, level=%d, want_hash=%s:%*phN, real_hash=%s:%*phN",
-		     data_pos, level,
-		     vi->tree_params.hash_alg->name, hsize, want_hash,
-		     vi->tree_params.hash_alg->name, hsize, real_hash);
-	return -EBADMSG;
-}
-
-static bool data_is_zeroed(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
-			   unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
-{
-	void *virt = kmap_local_page(page);
-
-	if (memchr_inv(virt + offset, 0, len)) {
-		kunmap_local(virt);
-		fsverity_err(inode,
-			     "FILE CORRUPTED!  Data past EOF is not zeroed");
-		return false;
-	}
-	kunmap_local(virt);
-	return true;
-}
-
 /*
  * Returns true if the hash block with index @hblock_idx in the tree, located in
  * @hpage, has already been verified.
@@ -122,9 +90,7 @@ static bool is_hash_block_verified(struct fsverity_info *vi, struct page *hpage,
  */
 static bool
 verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
-		  struct ahash_request *req, struct page *data_page,
-		  u64 data_pos, unsigned int dblock_offset_in_page,
-		  unsigned long max_ra_pages)
+		  const void *data, u64 data_pos, unsigned long max_ra_pages)
 {
 	const struct merkle_tree_params *params = &vi->tree_params;
 	const unsigned int hsize = params->digest_size;
@@ -136,11 +102,11 @@ verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
 	struct {
 		/* Page containing the hash block */
 		struct page *page;
+		/* Mapped address of the hash block (will be within @page) */
+		const void *addr;
 		/* Index of the hash block in the tree overall */
 		unsigned long index;
-		/* Byte offset of the hash block within @page */
-		unsigned int offset_in_page;
-		/* Byte offset of the wanted hash within @page */
+		/* Byte offset of the wanted hash relative to @addr */
 		unsigned int hoffset;
 	} hblocks[FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS];
 	/*
@@ -148,7 +114,9 @@ verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
 	 * index of that block's hash within the current level.
 	 */
 	u64 hidx = data_pos >> params->log_blocksize;
-	int err;
+
+	/* Up to 1 + FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS pages may be mapped at once */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS > KM_MAX_IDX);
 
 	if (unlikely(data_pos >= inode->i_size)) {
 		/*
@@ -159,8 +127,12 @@ verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
 		 * any part past EOF should be all zeroes.  Therefore, we need
 		 * to verify that any data blocks fully past EOF are all zeroes.
 		 */
-		return data_is_zeroed(inode, data_page, params->block_size,
-				      dblock_offset_in_page);
+		if (memchr_inv(data, 0, params->block_size)) {
+			fsverity_err(inode,
+				     "FILE CORRUPTED!  Data past EOF is not zeroed");
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -175,6 +147,7 @@ verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
 		unsigned int hblock_offset_in_page;
 		unsigned int hoffset;
 		struct page *hpage;
+		const void *haddr;
 
 		/*
 		 * The index of the block in the current level; also the index
@@ -192,30 +165,30 @@ verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
 		hblock_offset_in_page =
 			(hblock_idx << params->log_blocksize) & ~PAGE_MASK;
 
-		/* Byte offset of the hash within the page */
-		hoffset = hblock_offset_in_page +
-			  ((hidx << params->log_digestsize) &
-			   (params->block_size - 1));
+		/* Byte offset of the hash within the block */
+		hoffset = (hidx << params->log_digestsize) &
+			  (params->block_size - 1);
 
 		hpage = inode->i_sb->s_vop->read_merkle_tree_page(inode,
 				hpage_idx, level == 0 ? min(max_ra_pages,
 					params->tree_pages - hpage_idx) : 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(hpage)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(hpage);
 			fsverity_err(inode,
-				     "Error %d reading Merkle tree page %lu",
-				     err, hpage_idx);
-			goto out;
+				     "Error %ld reading Merkle tree page %lu",
+				     PTR_ERR(hpage), hpage_idx);
+			goto error;
 		}
+		haddr = kmap_local_page(hpage) + hblock_offset_in_page;
 		if (is_hash_block_verified(vi, hpage, hblock_idx)) {
-			memcpy_from_page(_want_hash, hpage, hoffset, hsize);
+			memcpy(_want_hash, haddr + hoffset, hsize);
 			want_hash = _want_hash;
+			kunmap_local(haddr);
 			put_page(hpage);
 			goto descend;
 		}
 		hblocks[level].page = hpage;
+		hblocks[level].addr = haddr;
 		hblocks[level].index = hblock_idx;
-		hblocks[level].offset_in_page = hblock_offset_in_page;
 		hblocks[level].hoffset = hoffset;
 		hidx = next_hidx;
 	}
@@ -225,18 +198,14 @@ verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
 	/* Descend the tree verifying hash blocks. */
 	for (; level > 0; level--) {
 		struct page *hpage = hblocks[level - 1].page;
+		const void *haddr = hblocks[level - 1].addr;
 		unsigned long hblock_idx = hblocks[level - 1].index;
-		unsigned int hblock_offset_in_page =
-			hblocks[level - 1].offset_in_page;
 		unsigned int hoffset = hblocks[level - 1].hoffset;
 
-		err = fsverity_hash_block(params, inode, req, hpage,
-					  hblock_offset_in_page, real_hash);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-		err = cmp_hashes(vi, want_hash, real_hash, data_pos, level - 1);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
+		if (fsverity_hash_block(params, inode, haddr, real_hash) != 0)
+			goto error;
+		if (memcmp(want_hash, real_hash, hsize) != 0)
+			goto corrupted;
 		/*
 		 * Mark the hash block as verified.  This must be atomic and
 		 * idempotent, as the same hash block might be verified by
@@ -246,29 +215,39 @@ verify_data_block(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
 			set_bit(hblock_idx, vi->hash_block_verified);
 		else
 			SetPageChecked(hpage);
-		memcpy_from_page(_want_hash, hpage, hoffset, hsize);
+		memcpy(_want_hash, haddr + hoffset, hsize);
 		want_hash = _want_hash;
+		kunmap_local(haddr);
 		put_page(hpage);
 	}
 
 	/* Finally, verify the data block. */
-	err = fsverity_hash_block(params, inode, req, data_page,
-				  dblock_offset_in_page, real_hash);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-	err = cmp_hashes(vi, want_hash, real_hash, data_pos, -1);
-out:
-	for (; level > 0; level--)
-		put_page(hblocks[level - 1].page);
+	if (fsverity_hash_block(params, inode, data, real_hash) != 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (memcmp(want_hash, real_hash, hsize) != 0)
+		goto corrupted;
+	return true;
 
-	return err == 0;
+corrupted:
+	fsverity_err(inode,
+		     "FILE CORRUPTED! pos=%llu, level=%d, want_hash=%s:%*phN, real_hash=%s:%*phN",
+		     data_pos, level - 1,
+		     params->hash_alg->name, hsize, want_hash,
+		     params->hash_alg->name, hsize, real_hash);
+error:
+	for (; level > 0; level--) {
+		kunmap_local(hblocks[level - 1].addr);
+		put_page(hblocks[level - 1].page);
+	}
+	return false;
 }
 
 static bool
-verify_data_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
-		   struct ahash_request *req, struct folio *data_folio,
-		   size_t len, size_t offset, unsigned long max_ra_pages)
+verify_data_blocks(struct folio *data_folio, size_t len, size_t offset,
+		   unsigned long max_ra_pages)
 {
+	struct inode *inode = data_folio->mapping->host;
+	struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info;
 	const unsigned int block_size = vi->tree_params.block_size;
 	u64 pos = (u64)data_folio->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
@@ -278,11 +257,14 @@ verify_data_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
 			 folio_test_uptodate(data_folio)))
 		return false;
 	do {
-		struct page *data_page =
-			folio_page(data_folio, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		void *data;
+		bool valid;
 
-		if (!verify_data_block(inode, vi, req, data_page, pos + offset,
-				       offset & ~PAGE_MASK, max_ra_pages))
+		data = kmap_local_folio(data_folio, offset);
+		valid = verify_data_block(inode, vi, data, pos + offset,
+					  max_ra_pages);
+		kunmap_local(data);
+		if (!valid)
 			return false;
 		offset += block_size;
 		len -= block_size;
@@ -304,19 +286,7 @@ verify_data_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
  */
 bool fsverity_verify_blocks(struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t offset)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
-	struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info;
-	struct ahash_request *req;
-	bool valid;
-
-	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
-	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, GFP_NOFS);
-
-	valid = verify_data_blocks(inode, vi, req, folio, len, offset, 0);
-
-	fsverity_free_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, req);
-
-	return valid;
+	return verify_data_blocks(folio, len, offset, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_verify_blocks);
 
@@ -337,15 +307,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_verify_blocks);
  */
 void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = bio_first_page_all(bio)->mapping->host;
-	struct fsverity_info *vi = inode->i_verity_info;
-	struct ahash_request *req;
 	struct folio_iter fi;
 	unsigned long max_ra_pages = 0;
 
-	/* This allocation never fails, since it's mempool-backed. */
-	req = fsverity_alloc_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, GFP_NOFS);
-
 	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD) {
 		/*
 		 * If this bio is for data readahead, then we also do readahead
@@ -360,14 +324,12 @@ void fsverity_verify_bio(struct bio *bio)
 	}
 
 	bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
-		if (!verify_data_blocks(inode, vi, req, fi.folio, fi.length,
-					fi.offset, max_ra_pages)) {
+		if (!verify_data_blocks(fi.folio, fi.length, fi.offset,
+					max_ra_pages)) {
 			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-
-	fsverity_free_hash_request(vi->tree_params.hash_alg, req);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsverity_verify_bio);
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
diff --git a/include/linux/fsverity.h b/include/linux/fsverity.h
index 0c2fd60..0076965 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsverity.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsverity.h
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ int fsverity_ioctl_enable(struct file *filp, const void __user *arg);
 
 int fsverity_ioctl_measure(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
 int fsverity_get_digest(struct inode *inode,
-			u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE],
-			enum hash_algo *alg);
+			u8 raw_digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE],
+			u8 *alg, enum hash_algo *halg);
 
 /* open.c */
 
@@ -197,10 +197,14 @@ static inline int fsverity_ioctl_measure(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
 }
 
 static inline int fsverity_get_digest(struct inode *inode,
-				      u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE],
-				      enum hash_algo *alg)
+				      u8 raw_digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE],
+				      u8 *alg, enum hash_algo *halg)
 {
-	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	/*
+	 * fsverity is not enabled in the kernel configuration, so always report
+	 * that the file doesn't have fsverity enabled (digest size 0).
+	 */
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* open.c */
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
index d3662f4..ce541b0 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
@@ -202,19 +202,19 @@ int ima_get_action(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
 				allowed_algos);
 }
 
-static int ima_get_verity_digest(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
-				 struct ima_max_digest_data *hash)
+static bool ima_get_verity_digest(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
+				  struct ima_max_digest_data *hash)
 {
-	enum hash_algo verity_alg;
-	int ret;
+	enum hash_algo alg;
+	int digest_len;
 
 	/*
 	 * On failure, 'measure' policy rules will result in a file data
 	 * hash containing 0's.
 	 */
-	ret = fsverity_get_digest(iint->inode, hash->digest, &verity_alg);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	digest_len = fsverity_get_digest(iint->inode, hash->digest, NULL, &alg);
+	if (digest_len == 0)
+		return false;
 
 	/*
 	 * Unlike in the case of actually calculating the file hash, in
@@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ static int ima_get_verity_digest(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 	 * mismatch between the verity algorithm and the xattr signature
 	 * algorithm, if one exists, will be detected later.
 	 */
-	hash->hdr.algo = verity_alg;
-	hash->hdr.length = hash_digest_size[verity_alg];
-	return 0;
+	hash->hdr.algo = alg;
+	hash->hdr.length = digest_len;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -276,16 +276,9 @@ int ima_collect_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 	memset(&hash.digest, 0, sizeof(hash.digest));
 
 	if (iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) {
-		result = ima_get_verity_digest(iint, &hash);
-		switch (result) {
-		case 0:
-			break;
-		case -ENODATA:
+		if (!ima_get_verity_digest(iint, &hash)) {
 			audit_cause = "no-verity-digest";
-			break;
-		default:
-			audit_cause = "invalid-verity-digest";
-			break;
+			result = -ENODATA;
 		}
 	} else if (buf) {
 		result = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, &hash.hdr);