arch/x86/kvm/svm.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
 *
 * AMD SVM support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
 *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SVM: " fmt

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>

#include "irq.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
#include "pmu.h"

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/trace_events.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <linux/frame.h>
#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>

#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/kvm_para.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>

#include <asm/virtext.h>
#include "trace.h"

#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)

MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static const struct x86_cpu_id svm_cpu_id[] = {
	X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_SVM),
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, svm_cpu_id);

#define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
#define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1

#define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
#define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3

#define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV           (1 <<  1)
#define SVM_FEATURE_SVML           (1 <<  2)
#define SVM_FEATURE_TSC_RATE       (1 <<  4)
#define SVM_FEATURE_VMCB_CLEAN     (1 <<  5)
#define SVM_FEATURE_FLUSH_ASID     (1 <<  6)
#define SVM_FEATURE_DECODE_ASSIST  (1 <<  7)
#define SVM_FEATURE_PAUSE_FILTER   (1 << 10)

#define SVM_AVIC_DOORBELL	0xc001011b

#define NESTED_EXIT_HOST	0	/* Exit handled on host level */
#define NESTED_EXIT_DONE	1	/* Exit caused nested vmexit  */
#define NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE	2	/* Further checks needed      */

#define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))

#define TSC_RATIO_RSVD          0xffffff0000000000ULL
#define TSC_RATIO_MIN		0x0000000000000001ULL
#define TSC_RATIO_MAX		0x000000ffffffffffULL

#define AVIC_HPA_MASK	~((0xFFFULL << 52) | 0xFFF)

/*
 * 0xff is broadcast, so the max index allowed for physical APIC ID
 * table is 0xfe.  APIC IDs above 0xff are reserved.
 */
#define AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT	255

#define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_WRITE_MASK		1
#define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_OFFSET_MASK		0xFF0
#define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_VECTOR_MASK		0xFFFFFFFF

/* AVIC GATAG is encoded using VM and VCPU IDs */
#define AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS		8
#define AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK		((1 << AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) - 1)

#define AVIC_VM_ID_BITS			24
#define AVIC_VM_ID_NR			(1 << AVIC_VM_ID_BITS)
#define AVIC_VM_ID_MASK			((1 << AVIC_VM_ID_BITS) - 1)

#define AVIC_GATAG(x, y)		(((x & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK) << AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) | \
						(y & AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK))
#define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(x)		((x >> AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK)
#define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(x)		(x & AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK)

static bool erratum_383_found __read_mostly;

static const u32 host_save_user_msrs[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	MSR_STAR, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
	MSR_FS_BASE,
#endif
	MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
	MSR_TSC_AUX,
};

#define NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS ARRAY_SIZE(host_save_user_msrs)

struct kvm_sev_info {
	bool active;		/* SEV enabled guest */
	unsigned int asid;	/* ASID used for this guest */
	unsigned int handle;	/* SEV firmware handle */
	int fd;			/* SEV device fd */
	unsigned long pages_locked; /* Number of pages locked */
	struct list_head regions_list;  /* List of registered regions */
};

struct kvm_svm {
	struct kvm kvm;

	/* Struct members for AVIC */
	u32 avic_vm_id;
	struct page *avic_logical_id_table_page;
	struct page *avic_physical_id_table_page;
	struct hlist_node hnode;

	struct kvm_sev_info sev_info;
};

struct kvm_vcpu;

struct nested_state {
	struct vmcb *hsave;
	u64 hsave_msr;
	u64 vm_cr_msr;
	u64 vmcb;

	/* These are the merged vectors */
	u32 *msrpm;

	/* gpa pointers to the real vectors */
	u64 vmcb_msrpm;
	u64 vmcb_iopm;

	/* A VMEXIT is required but not yet emulated */
	bool exit_required;

	/* cache for intercepts of the guest */
	u32 intercept_cr;
	u32 intercept_dr;
	u32 intercept_exceptions;
	u64 intercept;

	/* Nested Paging related state */
	u64 nested_cr3;
};

#define MSRPM_OFFSETS	16
static u32 msrpm_offsets[MSRPM_OFFSETS] __read_mostly;

/*
 * Set osvw_len to higher value when updated Revision Guides
 * are published and we know what the new status bits are
 */
static uint64_t osvw_len = 4, osvw_status;

struct vcpu_svm {
	struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
	struct vmcb *vmcb;
	unsigned long vmcb_pa;
	struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
	uint64_t asid_generation;
	uint64_t sysenter_esp;
	uint64_t sysenter_eip;
	uint64_t tsc_aux;

	u64 msr_decfg;

	u64 next_rip;

	u64 host_user_msrs[NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS];
	struct {
		u16 fs;
		u16 gs;
		u16 ldt;
		u64 gs_base;
	} host;

	u64 spec_ctrl;
	/*
	 * Contains guest-controlled bits of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, which will be
	 * translated into the appropriate L2_CFG bits on the host to
	 * perform speculative control.
	 */
	u64 virt_spec_ctrl;

	u32 *msrpm;

	ulong nmi_iret_rip;

	struct nested_state nested;

	bool nmi_singlestep;
	u64 nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags;

	unsigned int3_injected;
	unsigned long int3_rip;

	/* cached guest cpuid flags for faster access */
	bool nrips_enabled	: 1;

	u32 ldr_reg;
	u32 dfr_reg;
	struct page *avic_backing_page;
	u64 *avic_physical_id_cache;
	bool avic_is_running;

	/*
	 * Per-vcpu list of struct amd_svm_iommu_ir:
	 * This is used mainly to store interrupt remapping information used
	 * when update the vcpu affinity. This avoids the need to scan for
	 * IRTE and try to match ga_tag in the IOMMU driver.
	 */
	struct list_head ir_list;
	spinlock_t ir_list_lock;

	/* which host CPU was used for running this vcpu */
	unsigned int last_cpu;
};

/*
 * This is a wrapper of struct amd_iommu_ir_data.
 */
struct amd_svm_iommu_ir {
	struct list_head node;	/* Used by SVM for per-vcpu ir_list */
	void *data;		/* Storing pointer to struct amd_ir_data */
};

#define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK	(0xFF)
#define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_BIT			31
#define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK		(1 << 31)

#define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK	(0xFFULL)
#define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_BACKING_PAGE_MASK	(0xFFFFFFFFFFULL << 12)
#define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK		(1ULL << 62)
#define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK		(1ULL << 63)

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, current_tsc_ratio);
#define TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT	0x0100000000ULL

#define MSR_INVALID			0xffffffffU

static const struct svm_direct_access_msrs {
	u32 index;   /* Index of the MSR */
	bool always; /* True if intercept is always on */
} direct_access_msrs[] = {
	{ .index = MSR_STAR,				.always = true  },
	{ .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,		.always = true  },
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	{ .index = MSR_GS_BASE,				.always = true  },
	{ .index = MSR_FS_BASE,				.always = true  },
	{ .index = MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,			.always = true  },
	{ .index = MSR_LSTAR,				.always = true  },
	{ .index = MSR_CSTAR,				.always = true  },
	{ .index = MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,			.always = true  },
#endif
	{ .index = MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,			.always = false },
	{ .index = MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD,			.always = false },
	{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP,		.always = false },
	{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP,		.always = false },
	{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP,		.always = false },
	{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP,		.always = false },
	{ .index = MSR_INVALID,				.always = false },
};

/* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
static bool npt_enabled = true;
#else
static bool npt_enabled;
#endif

/*
 * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
 * pause_filter_count: On processors that support Pause filtering(indicated
 *	by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX), the VMCB provides a 16 bit pause filter
 *	count value. On VMRUN this value is loaded into an internal counter.
 *	Each time a pause instruction is executed, this counter is decremented
 *	until it reaches zero at which time a #VMEXIT is generated if pause
 *	intercept is enabled. Refer to  AMD APM Vol 2 Section 15.14.4 Pause
 *	Intercept Filtering for more details.
 *	This also indicate if ple logic enabled.
 *
 * pause_filter_thresh: In addition, some processor families support advanced
 *	pause filtering (indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX) upper bound on
 *	the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute in a pause loop.
 *	In this mode, a 16-bit pause filter threshold field is added in the
 *	VMCB. The threshold value is a cycle count that is used to reset the
 *	pause counter. As with simple pause filtering, VMRUN loads the pause
 *	count value from VMCB into an internal counter. Then, on each pause
 *	instruction the hardware checks the elapsed number of cycles since
 *	the most recent pause instruction against the pause filter threshold.
 *	If the elapsed cycle count is greater than the pause filter threshold,
 *	then the internal pause count is reloaded from the VMCB and execution
 *	continues. If the elapsed cycle count is less than the pause filter
 *	threshold, then the internal pause count is decremented. If the count
 *	value is less than zero and PAUSE intercept is enabled, a #VMEXIT is
 *	triggered. If advanced pause filtering is supported and pause filter
 *	threshold field is set to zero, the filter will operate in the simpler,
 *	count only mode.
 */

static unsigned short pause_filter_thresh = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
module_param(pause_filter_thresh, ushort, 0444);

static unsigned short pause_filter_count = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
module_param(pause_filter_count, ushort, 0444);

/* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
static unsigned short pause_filter_count_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
module_param(pause_filter_count_grow, ushort, 0444);

/* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to pause_filter_count. */
static unsigned short pause_filter_count_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
module_param(pause_filter_count_shrink, ushort, 0444);

/* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
static unsigned short pause_filter_count_max = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
module_param(pause_filter_count_max, ushort, 0444);

/* allow nested paging (virtualized MMU) for all guests */
static int npt = true;
module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);

/* allow nested virtualization in KVM/SVM */
static int nested = true;
module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO);

/* enable / disable AVIC */
static int avic;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
module_param(avic, int, S_IRUGO);
#endif

/* enable/disable Next RIP Save */
static int nrips = true;
module_param(nrips, int, 0444);

/* enable/disable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE */
static int vls = true;
module_param(vls, int, 0444);

/* enable/disable Virtual GIF */
static int vgif = true;
module_param(vgif, int, 0444);

/* enable/disable SEV support */
static int sev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT);
module_param(sev, int, 0444);

static bool __read_mostly dump_invalid_vmcb = 0;
module_param(dump_invalid_vmcb, bool, 0644);

static u8 rsm_ins_bytes[] = "\x0f\xaa";

static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa);
static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm);

static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
static int nested_svm_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
				      bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);

enum {
	VMCB_INTERCEPTS, /* Intercept vectors, TSC offset,
			    pause filter count */
	VMCB_PERM_MAP,   /* IOPM Base and MSRPM Base */
	VMCB_ASID,	 /* ASID */
	VMCB_INTR,	 /* int_ctl, int_vector */
	VMCB_NPT,        /* npt_en, nCR3, gPAT */
	VMCB_CR,	 /* CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER */
	VMCB_DR,         /* DR6, DR7 */
	VMCB_DT,         /* GDT, IDT */
	VMCB_SEG,        /* CS, DS, SS, ES, CPL */
	VMCB_CR2,        /* CR2 only */
	VMCB_LBR,        /* DBGCTL, BR_FROM, BR_TO, LAST_EX_FROM, LAST_EX_TO */
	VMCB_AVIC,       /* AVIC APIC_BAR, AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE,
			  * AVIC PHYSICAL_TABLE pointer,
			  * AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE pointer
			  */
	VMCB_DIRTY_MAX,
};

/* TPR and CR2 are always written before VMRUN */
#define VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK	((1U << VMCB_INTR) | (1U << VMCB_CR2))

#define VMCB_AVIC_APIC_BAR_MASK		0xFFFFFFFFFF000ULL

static unsigned int max_sev_asid;
static unsigned int min_sev_asid;
static unsigned long *sev_asid_bitmap;
#define __sme_page_pa(x) __sme_set(page_to_pfn(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)

struct enc_region {
	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long npages;
	struct page **pages;
	unsigned long uaddr;
	unsigned long size;
};


static inline struct kvm_svm *to_kvm_svm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_svm, kvm);
}

static inline bool svm_sev_enabled(void)
{
	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV) ? max_sev_asid : 0;
}

static inline bool sev_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;

	return sev->active;
#else
	return false;
#endif
}

static inline int sev_get_asid(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;

	return sev->asid;
}

static inline void mark_all_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb)
{
	vmcb->control.clean = 0;
}

static inline void mark_all_clean(struct vmcb *vmcb)
{
	vmcb->control.clean = ((1 << VMCB_DIRTY_MAX) - 1)
			       & ~VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK;
}

static inline void mark_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb, int bit)
{
	vmcb->control.clean &= ~(1 << bit);
}

static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
}

static inline void avic_update_vapic_bar(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 data)
{
	svm->vmcb->control.avic_vapic_bar = data & VMCB_AVIC_APIC_BAR_MASK;
	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_AVIC);
}

static inline bool avic_vcpu_is_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	u64 *entry = svm->avic_physical_id_cache;

	if (!entry)
		return false;

	return (READ_ONCE(*entry) & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK);
}

static void recalc_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct vmcb_control_area *c, *h;
	struct nested_state *g;

	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);

	if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
		return;

	c = &svm->vmcb->control;
	h = &svm->nested.hsave->control;
	g = &svm->nested;

	c->intercept_cr = h->intercept_cr | g->intercept_cr;
	c->intercept_dr = h->intercept_dr | g->intercept_dr;
	c->intercept_exceptions = h->intercept_exceptions | g->intercept_exceptions;
	c->intercept = h->intercept | g->intercept;

	c->intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD);
	c->intercept |= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE);
}

static inline struct vmcb *get_host_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
		return svm->nested.hsave;
	else
		return svm->vmcb;
}

static inline void set_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	vmcb->control.intercept_cr |= (1U << bit);

	recalc_intercepts(svm);
}

static inline void clr_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	vmcb->control.intercept_cr &= ~(1U << bit);

	recalc_intercepts(svm);
}

static inline bool is_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	return vmcb->control.intercept_cr & (1U << bit);
}

static inline void set_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	vmcb->control.intercept_dr = (1 << INTERCEPT_DR0_READ)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR1_READ)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR2_READ)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR3_READ)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR4_READ)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR5_READ)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR6_READ)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR7_READ)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR0_WRITE)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR1_WRITE)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR2_WRITE)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR3_WRITE)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR4_WRITE)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR5_WRITE)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR6_WRITE)
		| (1 << INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE);

	recalc_intercepts(svm);
}

static inline void clr_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	vmcb->control.intercept_dr = 0;

	recalc_intercepts(svm);
}

static inline void set_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1U << bit);

	recalc_intercepts(svm);
}

static inline void clr_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1U << bit);

	recalc_intercepts(svm);
}

static inline void set_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	vmcb->control.intercept |= (1ULL << bit);

	recalc_intercepts(svm);
}

static inline void clr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);

	vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << bit);

	recalc_intercepts(svm);
}

static inline bool vgif_enabled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	return !!(svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK);
}

static inline void enable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	if (vgif_enabled(svm))
		svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_MASK;
	else
		svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
}

static inline void disable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	if (vgif_enabled(svm))
		svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_GIF_MASK;
	else
		svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
}

static inline bool gif_set(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	if (vgif_enabled(svm))
		return !!(svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_MASK);
	else
		return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK);
}

static unsigned long iopm_base;

struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
	u16 limit0;
	u16 base0;
	unsigned base1:8, type:5, dpl:2, p:1;
	unsigned limit1:4, zero0:3, g:1, base2:8;
	u32 base3;
	u32 zero1;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct svm_cpu_data {
	int cpu;

	u64 asid_generation;
	u32 max_asid;
	u32 next_asid;
	u32 min_asid;
	struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;

	struct page *save_area;
	struct vmcb *current_vmcb;

	/* index = sev_asid, value = vmcb pointer */
	struct vmcb **sev_vmcbs;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);

static const u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};

#define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
#define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
#define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)

static u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr)
{
	u32 offset;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
		if (msr < msrpm_ranges[i] ||
		    msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE)
			continue;

		offset  = (msr - msrpm_ranges[i]) / 4; /* 4 msrs per u8 */
		offset += (i * MSRS_RANGE_SIZE);       /* add range offset */

		/* Now we have the u8 offset - but need the u32 offset */
		return offset / 4;
	}

	/* MSR not in any range */
	return MSR_INVALID;
}

#define MAX_INST_SIZE 15

static inline void clgi(void)
{
	asm volatile (__ex("clgi"));
}

static inline void stgi(void)
{
	asm volatile (__ex("stgi"));
}

static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
{
	asm volatile (__ex("invlpga %1, %0") : : "c"(asid), "a"(addr));
}

static int get_npt_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	return PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
#else
	return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
#endif
}

static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
{
	vcpu->arch.efer = efer;

	if (!npt_enabled) {
		/* Shadow paging assumes NX to be available.  */
		efer |= EFER_NX;

		if (!(efer & EFER_LMA))
			efer &= ~EFER_LME;
	}

	to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME;
	mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
}

static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
{
	info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
	return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
}

static u32 svm_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	u32 ret = 0;

	if (svm->vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK)
		ret = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
	return ret;
}

static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	if (mask == 0)
		svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
	else
		svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;

}

static int skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	if (nrips && svm->vmcb->control.next_rip != 0) {
		WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS));
		svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.next_rip;
	}

	if (!svm->next_rip) {
		if (!kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP))
			return 0;
	} else {
		kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip);
	}
	svm_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);

	return 1;
}

static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
	bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
	bool reinject = vcpu->arch.exception.injected;
	u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;

	/*
	 * If we are within a nested VM we'd better #VMEXIT and let the guest
	 * handle the exception
	 */
	if (!reinject &&
	    nested_svm_check_exception(svm, nr, has_error_code, error_code))
		return;

	kvm_deliver_exception_payload(&svm->vcpu);

	if (nr == BP_VECTOR && !nrips) {
		unsigned long rip, old_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu);

		/*
		 * For guest debugging where we have to reinject #BP if some
		 * INT3 is guest-owned:
		 * Emulate nRIP by moving RIP forward. Will fail if injection
		 * raises a fault that is not intercepted. Still better than
		 * failing in all cases.
		 */
		(void)skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
		rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu);
		svm->int3_rip = rip + svm->vmcb->save.cs.base;
		svm->int3_injected = rip - old_rip;
	}

	svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
		| SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
		| (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
		| SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
	svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
}

static void svm_init_erratum_383(void)
{
	u32 low, high;
	int err;
	u64 val;

	if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH))
		return;

	/* Use _safe variants to not break nested virtualization */
	val = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, &err);
	if (err)
		return;

	val |= (1ULL << 47);

	low  = lower_32_bits(val);
	high = upper_32_bits(val);

	native_write_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, low, high);

	erratum_383_found = true;
}

static void svm_init_osvw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/*
	 * Guests should see errata 400 and 415 as fixed (assuming that
	 * HLT and IO instructions are intercepted).
	 */
	vcpu->arch.osvw.length = (osvw_len >= 3) ? (osvw_len) : 3;
	vcpu->arch.osvw.status = osvw_status & ~(6ULL);

	/*
	 * By increasing VCPU's osvw.length to 3 we are telling the guest that
	 * all osvw.status bits inside that length, including bit 0 (which is
	 * reserved for erratum 298), are valid. However, if host processor's
	 * osvw_len is 0 then osvw_status[0] carries no information. We need to
	 * be conservative here and therefore we tell the guest that erratum 298
	 * is present (because we really don't know).
	 */
	if (osvw_len == 0 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
		vcpu->arch.osvw.status |= 1;
}

static int has_svm(void)
{
	const char *msg;

	if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: %s\n", msg);
		return 0;
	}

	if (sev_active()) {
		pr_info("KVM is unsupported when running as an SEV guest\n");
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static void svm_hardware_disable(void)
{
	/* Make sure we clean up behind us */
	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR))
		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);

	cpu_svm_disable();

	amd_pmu_disable_virt();
}

static int svm_hardware_enable(void)
{

	struct svm_cpu_data *sd;
	uint64_t efer;
	struct desc_struct *gdt;
	int me = raw_smp_processor_id();

	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
	if (efer & EFER_SVME)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (!has_svm()) {
		pr_err("%s: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", __func__, me);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	sd = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
	if (!sd) {
		pr_err("%s: svm_data is NULL on %d\n", __func__, me);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	sd->asid_generation = 1;
	sd->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
	sd->next_asid = sd->max_asid + 1;
	sd->min_asid = max_sev_asid + 1;

	gdt = get_current_gdt_rw();
	sd->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);

	wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME);

	wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, page_to_pfn(sd->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);

	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
		__this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
	}


	/*
	 * Get OSVW bits.
	 *
	 * Note that it is possible to have a system with mixed processor
	 * revisions and therefore different OSVW bits. If bits are not the same
	 * on different processors then choose the worst case (i.e. if erratum
	 * is present on one processor and not on another then assume that the
	 * erratum is present everywhere).
	 */
	if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
		uint64_t len, status = 0;
		int err;

		len = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, &err);
		if (!err)
			status = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS,
						      &err);

		if (err)
			osvw_status = osvw_len = 0;
		else {
			if (len < osvw_len)
				osvw_len = len;
			osvw_status |= status;
			osvw_status &= (1ULL << osvw_len) - 1;
		}
	} else
		osvw_status = osvw_len = 0;

	svm_init_erratum_383();

	amd_pmu_enable_virt();

	return 0;
}

static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu)
{
	struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());

	if (!sd)
		return;

	per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
	kfree(sd->sev_vmcbs);
	__free_page(sd->save_area);
	kfree(sd);
}

static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
{
	struct svm_cpu_data *sd;

	sd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sd)
		return -ENOMEM;
	sd->cpu = cpu;
	sd->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sd->save_area)
		goto free_cpu_data;

	if (svm_sev_enabled()) {
		sd->sev_vmcbs = kmalloc_array(max_sev_asid + 1,
					      sizeof(void *),
					      GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!sd->sev_vmcbs)
			goto free_save_area;
	}

	per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = sd;

	return 0;

free_save_area:
	__free_page(sd->save_area);
free_cpu_data:
	kfree(sd);
	return -ENOMEM;

}

static bool valid_msr_intercept(u32 index)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++)
		if (direct_access_msrs[i].index == index)
			return true;

	return false;
}

static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned msr)
{
	u8 bit_write;
	unsigned long tmp;
	u32 offset;
	u32 *msrpm;

	msrpm = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ? to_svm(vcpu)->nested.msrpm:
				      to_svm(vcpu)->msrpm;

	offset    = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
	bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1;
	tmp       = msrpm[offset];

	BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);

	return !!test_bit(bit_write,  &tmp);
}

static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
				 int read, int write)
{
	u8 bit_read, bit_write;
	unsigned long tmp;
	u32 offset;

	/*
	 * If this warning triggers extend the direct_access_msrs list at the
	 * beginning of the file
	 */
	WARN_ON(!valid_msr_intercept(msr));

	offset    = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
	bit_read  = 2 * (msr & 0x0f);
	bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1;
	tmp       = msrpm[offset];

	BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);

	read  ? clear_bit(bit_read,  &tmp) : set_bit(bit_read,  &tmp);
	write ? clear_bit(bit_write, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_write, &tmp);

	msrpm[offset] = tmp;
}

static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
{
	int i;

	memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));

	for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) {
		if (!direct_access_msrs[i].always)
			continue;

		set_msr_interception(msrpm, direct_access_msrs[i].index, 1, 1);
	}
}

static void add_msr_offset(u32 offset)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; ++i) {

		/* Offset already in list? */
		if (msrpm_offsets[i] == offset)
			return;

		/* Slot used by another offset? */
		if (msrpm_offsets[i] != MSR_INVALID)
			continue;

		/* Add offset to list */
		msrpm_offsets[i] = offset;

		return;
	}

	/*
	 * If this BUG triggers the msrpm_offsets table has an overflow. Just
	 * increase MSRPM_OFFSETS in this case.
	 */
	BUG();
}

static void init_msrpm_offsets(void)
{
	int i;

	memset(msrpm_offsets, 0xff, sizeof(msrpm_offsets));

	for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) {
		u32 offset;

		offset = svm_msrpm_offset(direct_access_msrs[i].index);
		BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);

		add_msr_offset(offset);
	}
}

static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;

	svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK;
	set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
}

static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;

	svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &= ~LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK;
	set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
}

static void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	svm->nmi_singlestep = false;

	if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)) {
		/* Clear our flags if they were not set by the guest */
		if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
			svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
		if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF))
			svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF;
	}
}

/* Note:
 * This hash table is used to map VM_ID to a struct kvm_svm,
 * when handling AMD IOMMU GALOG notification to schedule in
 * a particular vCPU.
 */
#define SVM_VM_DATA_HASH_BITS	8
static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(svm_vm_data_hash, SVM_VM_DATA_HASH_BITS);
static u32 next_vm_id = 0;
static bool next_vm_id_wrapped = 0;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(svm_vm_data_hash_lock);

/* Note:
 * This function is called from IOMMU driver to notify
 * SVM to schedule in a particular vCPU of a particular VM.
 */
static int avic_ga_log_notifier(u32 ga_tag)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
	u32 vm_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(ga_tag);
	u32 vcpu_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(ga_tag);

	pr_debug("SVM: %s: vm_id=%#x, vcpu_id=%#x\n", __func__, vm_id, vcpu_id);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
	hash_for_each_possible(svm_vm_data_hash, kvm_svm, hnode, vm_id) {
		if (kvm_svm->avic_vm_id != vm_id)
			continue;
		vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(&kvm_svm->kvm, vcpu_id);
		break;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);

	/* Note:
	 * At this point, the IOMMU should have already set the pending
	 * bit in the vAPIC backing page. So, we just need to schedule
	 * in the vcpu.
	 */
	if (vcpu)
		kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static __init int sev_hardware_setup(void)
{
	struct sev_user_data_status *status;
	int rc;

	/* Maximum number of encrypted guests supported simultaneously */
	max_sev_asid = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001F);

	if (!max_sev_asid)
		return 1;

	/* Minimum ASID value that should be used for SEV guest */
	min_sev_asid = cpuid_edx(0x8000001F);

	/* Initialize SEV ASID bitmap */
	sev_asid_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(max_sev_asid, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sev_asid_bitmap)
		return 1;

	status = kmalloc(sizeof(*status), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!status)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * Check SEV platform status.
	 *
	 * PLATFORM_STATUS can be called in any state, if we failed to query
	 * the PLATFORM status then either PSP firmware does not support SEV
	 * feature or SEV firmware is dead.
	 */
	rc = sev_platform_status(status, NULL);
	if (rc)
		goto err;

	pr_info("SEV supported\n");

err:
	kfree(status);
	return rc;
}

static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
	int old = control->pause_filter_count;

	control->pause_filter_count = __grow_ple_window(old,
							pause_filter_count,
							pause_filter_count_grow,
							pause_filter_count_max);

	if (control->pause_filter_count != old) {
		mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
		trace_kvm_ple_window_update(vcpu->vcpu_id,
					    control->pause_filter_count, old);
	}
}

static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
	int old = control->pause_filter_count;

	control->pause_filter_count =
				__shrink_ple_window(old,
						    pause_filter_count,
						    pause_filter_count_shrink,
						    pause_filter_count);
	if (control->pause_filter_count != old) {
		mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
		trace_kvm_ple_window_update(vcpu->vcpu_id,
					    control->pause_filter_count, old);
	}
}

/*
 * The default MMIO mask is a single bit (excluding the present bit),
 * which could conflict with the memory encryption bit. Check for
 * memory encryption support and override the default MMIO mask if
 * memory encryption is enabled.
 */
static __init void svm_adjust_mmio_mask(void)
{
	unsigned int enc_bit, mask_bit;
	u64 msr, mask;

	/* If there is no memory encryption support, use existing mask */
	if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x8000001f)
		return;

	/* If memory encryption is not enabled, use existing mask */
	rdmsrl(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, msr);
	if (!(msr & MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT))
		return;

	enc_bit = cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) & 0x3f;
	mask_bit = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;

	/* Increment the mask bit if it is the same as the encryption bit */
	if (enc_bit == mask_bit)
		mask_bit++;

	/*
	 * If the mask bit location is below 52, then some bits above the
	 * physical addressing limit will always be reserved, so use the
	 * rsvd_bits() function to generate the mask. This mask, along with
	 * the present bit, will be used to generate a page fault with
	 * PFER.RSV = 1.
	 *
	 * If the mask bit location is 52 (or above), then clear the mask.
	 */
	mask = (mask_bit < 52) ? rsvd_bits(mask_bit, 51) | PT_PRESENT_MASK : 0;

	kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask, mask, PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK);
}

static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
{
	int cpu;
	struct page *iopm_pages;
	void *iopm_va;
	int r;

	iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);

	if (!iopm_pages)
		return -ENOMEM;

	iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
	memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
	iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;

	init_msrpm_offsets();

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))
		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_FFXSR);

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
		kvm_has_tsc_control = true;
		kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = TSC_RATIO_MAX;
		kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 32;
	}

	/* Check for pause filtering support */
	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER)) {
		pause_filter_count = 0;
		pause_filter_thresh = 0;
	} else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD)) {
		pause_filter_thresh = 0;
	}

	if (nested) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n");
		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME | EFER_LMSLE);
	}

	if (sev) {
		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV) &&
		    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV)) {
			r = sev_hardware_setup();
			if (r)
				sev = false;
		} else {
			sev = false;
		}
	}

	svm_adjust_mmio_mask();

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
		if (r)
			goto err;
	}

	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NPT))
		npt_enabled = false;

	if (npt_enabled && !npt) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
		npt_enabled = false;
	}

	if (npt_enabled) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
		kvm_enable_tdp();
	} else
		kvm_disable_tdp();

	if (nrips) {
		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS))
			nrips = false;
	}

	if (avic) {
		if (!npt_enabled ||
		    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVIC) ||
		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)) {
			avic = false;
		} else {
			pr_info("AVIC enabled\n");

			amd_iommu_register_ga_log_notifier(&avic_ga_log_notifier);
		}
	}

	if (vls) {
		if (!npt_enabled ||
		    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD) ||
		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
			vls = false;
		} else {
			pr_info("Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported\n");
		}
	}

	vgif = false; /* Disabled for CVE-2021-3653 */

	return 0;

err:
	__free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	iopm_base = 0;
	return r;
}

static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
{
	int cpu;

	if (svm_sev_enabled())
		bitmap_free(sev_asid_bitmap);

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		svm_cpu_uninit(cpu);

	__free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	iopm_base = 0;
}

static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
{
	seg->selector = 0;
	seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
		      SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
	seg->limit = 0xffff;
	seg->base = 0;
}

static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
{
	seg->selector = 0;
	seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
	seg->limit = 0xffff;
	seg->base = 0;
}

static u64 svm_read_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
		return svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset;

	return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset;
}

static u64 svm_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	u64 g_tsc_offset = 0;

	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
		/* Write L1's TSC offset.  */
		g_tsc_offset = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset -
			       svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset;
		svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset = offset;
	}

	trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
				   svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset - g_tsc_offset,
				   offset);

	svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = offset + g_tsc_offset;

	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
	return svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset;
}

static void avic_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
	struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(svm->vcpu.kvm);
	phys_addr_t bpa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(svm->avic_backing_page));
	phys_addr_t lpa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page));
	phys_addr_t ppa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page));

	vmcb->control.avic_backing_page = bpa & AVIC_HPA_MASK;
	vmcb->control.avic_logical_id = lpa & AVIC_HPA_MASK;
	vmcb->control.avic_physical_id = ppa & AVIC_HPA_MASK;
	vmcb->control.avic_physical_id |= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT;
	vmcb->control.int_ctl |= AVIC_ENABLE_MASK;
}

static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;

	svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0;

	set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
	set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ);
	set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_READ);
	set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
	set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE);
	set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_WRITE);
	if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu))
		set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);

	set_dr_intercepts(svm);

	set_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR);
	set_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR);
	set_exception_intercept(svm, MC_VECTOR);
	set_exception_intercept(svm, AC_VECTOR);
	set_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR);
	/*
	 * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately
	 * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap.
	 * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway
	 * as VMware does.
	 */
	if (enable_vmware_backdoor)
		set_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR);

	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INTR);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_NMI);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SMI);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CPUID);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVD);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPGA);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMRUN);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SKINIT);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_WBINVD);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_XSETBV);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPRU);
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RSM);

	if (!kvm_mwait_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
		set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MONITOR);
		set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
	}

	if (!kvm_hlt_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm))
		set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_HLT);

	control->iopm_base_pa = __sme_set(iopm_base);
	control->msrpm_base_pa = __sme_set(__pa(svm->msrpm));
	control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;

	init_seg(&save->es);
	init_seg(&save->ss);
	init_seg(&save->ds);
	init_seg(&save->fs);
	init_seg(&save->gs);

	save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
	save->cs.base = 0xffff0000;
	/* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
	save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
		SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
	save->cs.limit = 0xffff;

	save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
	save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;

	init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
	init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);

	svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, 0);
	save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
	kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, 2);
	save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
	svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip;

	/*
	 * svm_set_cr0() sets PG and WP and clears NW and CD on save->cr0.
	 * It also updates the guest-visible cr0 value.
	 */
	svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET);
	kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);

	save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
	/* rdx = ?? */

	if (npt_enabled) {
		/* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
		control->nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE;
		clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG);
		clr_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR);
		clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ);
		clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE);
		save->g_pat = svm->vcpu.arch.pat;
		save->cr3 = 0;
		save->cr4 = 0;
	}
	svm->asid_generation = 0;

	svm->nested.vmcb = 0;
	svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0;

	if (pause_filter_count) {
		control->pause_filter_count = pause_filter_count;
		if (pause_filter_thresh)
			control->pause_filter_thresh = pause_filter_thresh;
		set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE);
	} else {
		clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE);
	}

	if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu))
		avic_init_vmcb(svm);

	/*
	 * If hardware supports Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE then enable it
	 * in VMCB and clear intercepts to avoid #VMEXIT.
	 */
	if (vls) {
		clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD);
		clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE);
		svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= VIRTUAL_VMLOAD_VMSAVE_ENABLE_MASK;
	}

	if (vgif) {
		clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
		clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI);
		svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK;
	}

	if (sev_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
		svm->vmcb->control.nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_SEV_ENABLE;
		clr_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR);
	}

	mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);

	enable_gif(svm);

}

static u64 *avic_get_physical_id_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				       unsigned int index)
{
	u64 *avic_physical_id_table;
	struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm);

	if (index >= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT)
		return NULL;

	avic_physical_id_table = page_address(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page);

	return &avic_physical_id_table[index];
}

/**
 * Note:
 * AVIC hardware walks the nested page table to check permissions,
 * but does not use the SPA address specified in the leaf page
 * table entry since it uses  address in the AVIC_BACKING_PAGE pointer
 * field of the VMCB. Therefore, we set up the
 * APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT (4KB) here.
 */
static int avic_init_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
	if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done)
		goto out;

	ret = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm,
				      APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
				      APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE,
				      PAGE_SIZE);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true;
out:
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
	return ret;
}

static int avic_init_backing_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int ret;
	u64 *entry, new_entry;
	int id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	ret = avic_init_access_page(vcpu);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (id >= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!svm->vcpu.arch.apic->regs)
		return -EINVAL;

	svm->avic_backing_page = virt_to_page(svm->vcpu.arch.apic->regs);

	/* Setting AVIC backing page address in the phy APIC ID table */
	entry = avic_get_physical_id_entry(vcpu, id);
	if (!entry)
		return -EINVAL;

	new_entry = __sme_set((page_to_phys(svm->avic_backing_page) &
			      AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_BACKING_PAGE_MASK) |
			      AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK);
	WRITE_ONCE(*entry, new_entry);

	svm->avic_physical_id_cache = entry;

	return 0;
}

static void __sev_asid_free(int asid)
{
	struct svm_cpu_data *sd;
	int cpu, pos;

	pos = asid - 1;
	clear_bit(pos, sev_asid_bitmap);

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
		sd->sev_vmcbs[asid] = NULL;
	}
}

static void sev_asid_free(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;

	__sev_asid_free(sev->asid);
}

static void sev_decommission(unsigned int handle)
{
	struct sev_data_decommission *decommission;

	if (!handle)
		return;

	decommission = kzalloc(sizeof(*decommission), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!decommission)
		return;

	decommission->handle = handle;
	sev_guest_decommission(decommission, NULL);

	kfree(decommission);
}

static void sev_unbind_asid(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int handle)
{
	struct sev_data_deactivate *data;

	if (!handle)
		return;

	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		return;

	/* deactivate handle */
	data->handle = handle;
	sev_guest_deactivate(data, NULL);

	wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
	sev_guest_df_flush(NULL);
	kfree(data);

	sev_decommission(handle);
}

static struct page **sev_pin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long uaddr,
				    unsigned long ulen, unsigned long *n,
				    int write)
{
	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
	unsigned long npages, npinned, size;
	unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
	struct page **pages;
	unsigned long first, last;

	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->lock);

	if (ulen == 0 || uaddr + ulen < uaddr)
		return NULL;

	/* Calculate number of pages. */
	first = (uaddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	last = ((uaddr + ulen - 1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	npages = (last - first + 1);

	locked = sev->pages_locked + npages;
	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
		pr_err("SEV: %lu locked pages exceed the lock limit of %lu.\n", locked, lock_limit);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Avoid using vmalloc for smaller buffers. */
	size = npages * sizeof(struct page *);
	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
		pages = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO,
				  PAGE_KERNEL);
	else
		pages = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);

	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	/* Pin the user virtual address. */
	npinned = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, npages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, pages);
	if (npinned != npages) {
		pr_err("SEV: Failure locking %lu pages.\n", npages);
		goto err;
	}

	*n = npages;
	sev->pages_locked = locked;

	return pages;

err:
	if (npinned > 0)
		release_pages(pages, npinned);

	kvfree(pages);
	return NULL;
}

static void sev_unpin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, struct page **pages,
			     unsigned long npages)
{
	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;

	release_pages(pages, npages);
	kvfree(pages);
	sev->pages_locked -= npages;
}

static void sev_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long npages)
{
	uint8_t *page_virtual;
	unsigned long i;

	if (npages == 0 || pages == NULL)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
		page_virtual = kmap_atomic(pages[i]);
		clflush_cache_range(page_virtual, PAGE_SIZE);
		kunmap_atomic(page_virtual);
	}
}

static void __unregister_enc_region_locked(struct kvm *kvm,
					   struct enc_region *region)
{
	/*
	 * The guest may change the memory encryption attribute from C=0 -> C=1
	 * or vice versa for this memory range. Lets make sure caches are
	 * flushed to ensure that guest data gets written into memory with
	 * correct C-bit.
	 */
	sev_clflush_pages(region->pages, region->npages);

	sev_unpin_memory(kvm, region->pages, region->npages);
	list_del(&region->list);
	kfree(region);
}

static struct kvm *svm_vm_alloc(void)
{
	struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = __vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_svm),
					    GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO,
					    PAGE_KERNEL);

	if (!kvm_svm)
		return NULL;

	return &kvm_svm->kvm;
}

static void svm_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	vfree(to_kvm_svm(kvm));
}

static void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
	struct list_head *head = &sev->regions_list;
	struct list_head *pos, *q;

	if (!sev_guest(kvm))
		return;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

	/*
	 * if userspace was terminated before unregistering the memory regions
	 * then lets unpin all the registered memory.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(head)) {
		list_for_each_safe(pos, q, head) {
			__unregister_enc_region_locked(kvm,
				list_entry(pos, struct enc_region, list));
			cond_resched();
		}
	}

	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);

	sev_unbind_asid(kvm, sev->handle);
	sev_asid_free(kvm);
}

static void avic_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(kvm);

	if (!avic)
		return;

	if (kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page)
		__free_page(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page);
	if (kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page)
		__free_page(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
	hash_del(&kvm_svm->hnode);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
}

static void svm_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	avic_vm_destroy(kvm);
	sev_vm_destroy(kvm);
}

static int avic_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(kvm);
	struct kvm_svm *k2;
	struct page *p_page;
	struct page *l_page;
	u32 vm_id;

	if (!avic)
		return 0;

	/* Allocating physical APIC ID table (4KB) */
	p_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!p_page)
		goto free_avic;

	kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page = p_page;
	clear_page(page_address(p_page));

	/* Allocating logical APIC ID table (4KB) */
	l_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!l_page)
		goto free_avic;

	kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page = l_page;
	clear_page(page_address(l_page));

	spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
 again:
	vm_id = next_vm_id = (next_vm_id + 1) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK;
	if (vm_id == 0) { /* id is 1-based, zero is not okay */
		next_vm_id_wrapped = 1;
		goto again;
	}
	/* Is it still in use? Only possible if wrapped at least once */
	if (next_vm_id_wrapped) {
		hash_for_each_possible(svm_vm_data_hash, k2, hnode, vm_id) {
			if (k2->avic_vm_id == vm_id)
				goto again;
		}
	}
	kvm_svm->avic_vm_id = vm_id;
	hash_add(svm_vm_data_hash, &kvm_svm->hnode, kvm_svm->avic_vm_id);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);

	return 0;

free_avic:
	avic_vm_destroy(kvm);
	return err;
}

static inline int
avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu, bool r)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct amd_svm_iommu_ir *ir;
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Here, we go through the per-vcpu ir_list to update all existing
	 * interrupt remapping table entry targeting this vcpu.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags);

	if (list_empty(&svm->ir_list))
		goto out;

	list_for_each_entry(ir, &svm->ir_list, node) {
		ret = amd_iommu_update_ga(cpu, r, ir->data);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags);
	return ret;
}

static void avic_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
{
	u64 entry;
	/* ID = 0xff (broadcast), ID > 0xff (reserved) */
	int h_physical_id = kvm_cpu_get_apicid(cpu);
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
		return;

	/*
	 * Since the host physical APIC id is 8 bits,
	 * we can support host APIC ID upto 255.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON(h_physical_id > AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK))
		return;

	entry = READ_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache));
	WARN_ON(entry & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK);

	entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK;
	entry |= (h_physical_id & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK);

	entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK;
	if (svm->avic_is_running)
		entry |= AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK;

	WRITE_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache), entry);
	avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(vcpu, h_physical_id,
					svm->avic_is_running);
}

static void avic_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 entry;
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
		return;

	entry = READ_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache));
	if (entry & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK)
		avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(vcpu, -1, 0);

	entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK;
	WRITE_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache), entry);
}

/**
 * This function is called during VCPU halt/unhalt.
 */
static void avic_set_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_run)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	svm->avic_is_running = is_run;
	if (is_run)
		avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, vcpu->cpu);
	else
		avic_vcpu_put(vcpu);
}

static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	u32 dummy;
	u32 eax = 1;

	vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065;
	svm->spec_ctrl = 0;
	svm->virt_spec_ctrl = 0;

	if (!init_event) {
		svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
					   MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
		if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(&svm->vcpu))
			svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
	}
	init_vmcb(svm);

	kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, true);
	kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, eax);

	if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu) && !init_event)
		avic_update_vapic_bar(svm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE);
}

static int avic_init_vcpu(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	int ret;

	if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu))
		return 0;

	ret = avic_init_backing_page(&svm->vcpu);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&svm->ir_list);
	spin_lock_init(&svm->ir_list_lock);
	svm->dfr_reg = APIC_DFR_FLAT;

	return ret;
}

static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm;
	struct page *page;
	struct page *msrpm_pages;
	struct page *hsave_page;
	struct page *nested_msrpm_pages;
	int err;

	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu) != 0,
		"struct kvm_vcpu must be at offset 0 for arch usercopy region");

	svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!svm) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	svm->vcpu.arch.user_fpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(x86_fpu_cache,
						     GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!svm->vcpu.arch.user_fpu) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate kvm userspace's fpu\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_partial_svm;
	}

	svm->vcpu.arch.guest_fpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(x86_fpu_cache,
						     GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!svm->vcpu.arch.guest_fpu) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate vcpu's fpu\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_user_fpu;
	}

	err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
	if (err)
		goto free_svm;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!page)
		goto uninit;

	msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	if (!msrpm_pages)
		goto free_page1;

	nested_msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	if (!nested_msrpm_pages)
		goto free_page2;

	hsave_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!hsave_page)
		goto free_page3;

	err = avic_init_vcpu(svm);
	if (err)
		goto free_page4;

	/* We initialize this flag to true to make sure that the is_running
	 * bit would be set the first time the vcpu is loaded.
	 */
	svm->avic_is_running = true;

	svm->nested.hsave = page_address(hsave_page);

	svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
	svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);

	svm->nested.msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages);
	svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->nested.msrpm);

	svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
	clear_page(svm->vmcb);
	svm->vmcb_pa = __sme_set(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
	svm->asid_generation = 0;
	init_vmcb(svm);

	svm_init_osvw(&svm->vcpu);

	return &svm->vcpu;

free_page4:
	__free_page(hsave_page);
free_page3:
	__free_pages(nested_msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
free_page2:
	__free_pages(msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
free_page1:
	__free_page(page);
uninit:
	kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
free_svm:
	kmem_cache_free(x86_fpu_cache, svm->vcpu.arch.guest_fpu);
free_user_fpu:
	kmem_cache_free(x86_fpu_cache, svm->vcpu.arch.user_fpu);
free_partial_svm:
	kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
out:
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static void svm_clear_current_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb)
{
	int i;

	for_each_online_cpu(i)
		cmpxchg(&per_cpu(svm_data, i)->current_vmcb, vmcb, NULL);
}

static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	/*
	 * The vmcb page can be recycled, causing a false negative in
	 * svm_vcpu_load(). So, ensure that no logical CPU has this
	 * vmcb page recorded as its current vmcb.
	 */
	svm_clear_current_vmcb(svm->vmcb);

	__free_page(pfn_to_page(__sme_clr(svm->vmcb_pa) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
	__free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	__free_page(virt_to_page(svm->nested.hsave));
	__free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->nested.msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
	kmem_cache_free(x86_fpu_cache, svm->vcpu.arch.user_fpu);
	kmem_cache_free(x86_fpu_cache, svm->vcpu.arch.guest_fpu);
	kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
}

static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
	int i;

	if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
		svm->asid_generation = 0;
		mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host.gs_base);
#endif
	savesegment(fs, svm->host.fs);
	savesegment(gs, svm->host.gs);
	svm->host.ldt = kvm_read_ldt();

	for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
		rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);

	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
		u64 tsc_ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
		if (tsc_ratio != __this_cpu_read(current_tsc_ratio)) {
			__this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, tsc_ratio);
			wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, tsc_ratio);
		}
	}
	/* This assumes that the kernel never uses MSR_TSC_AUX */
	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
		wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux);

	if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) {
		sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb;
		indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
	}
	avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
}

static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	int i;

	avic_vcpu_put(vcpu);

	++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
	kvm_load_ldt(svm->host.ldt);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs);
	wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, current->thread.gsbase);
	load_gs_index(svm->host.gs);
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
	loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs);
#endif
#endif
	for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
		wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
}

static void svm_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	avic_set_running(vcpu, false);
}

static void svm_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	avic_set_running(vcpu, true);
}

static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	unsigned long rflags = svm->vmcb->save.rflags;

	if (svm->nmi_singlestep) {
		/* Hide our flags if they were not set by the guest */
		if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
			rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
		if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF))
			rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF;
	}
	return rflags;
}

static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
{
	if (to_svm(vcpu)->nmi_singlestep)
		rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);

       /*
        * Any change of EFLAGS.VM is accompanied by a reload of SS
        * (caused by either a task switch or an inter-privilege IRET),
        * so we do not need to update the CPL here.
        */
	to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
}

static void svm_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
		BUG_ON(!npt_enabled);
		load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}
}

static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR);
}

static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR);
}

static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
{
	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;

	switch (seg) {
	case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
	case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
	case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
	case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
	case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
	case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
	case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
	case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
	}
	BUG();
	return NULL;
}

static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
{
	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);

	return s->base;
}

static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
{
	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);

	var->base = s->base;
	var->limit = s->limit;
	var->selector = s->selector;
	var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
	var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
	var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;

	/*
	 * AMD CPUs circa 2014 track the G bit for all segments except CS.
	 * However, the SVM spec states that the G bit is not observed by the
	 * CPU, and some VMware virtual CPUs drop the G bit for all segments.
	 * So let's synthesize a legal G bit for all segments, this helps
	 * running KVM nested. It also helps cross-vendor migration, because
	 * Intel's vmentry has a check on the 'G' bit.
	 */
	var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff;

	/*
	 * AMD's VMCB does not have an explicit unusable field, so emulate it
	 * for cross vendor migration purposes by "not present"
	 */
	var->unusable = !var->present;

	switch (seg) {
	case VCPU_SREG_TR:
		/*
		 * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector
		 * isn't exposed
		 */
		var->type |= 0x2;
		break;
	case VCPU_SREG_DS:
	case VCPU_SREG_ES:
	case VCPU_SREG_FS:
	case VCPU_SREG_GS:
		/*
		 * The accessed bit must always be set in the segment
		 * descriptor cache, although it can be cleared in the
		 * descriptor, the cached bit always remains at 1. Since
		 * Intel has a check on this, set it here to support
		 * cross-vendor migration.
		 */
		if (!var->unusable)
			var->type |= 0x1;
		break;
	case VCPU_SREG_SS:
		/*
		 * On AMD CPUs sometimes the DB bit in the segment
		 * descriptor is left as 1, although the whole segment has
		 * been made unusable. Clear it here to pass an Intel VMX
		 * entry check when cross vendor migrating.
		 */
		if (var->unusable)
			var->db = 0;
		/* This is symmetric with svm_set_segment() */
		var->dpl = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cpl;
		break;
	}
}

static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;

	return save->cpl;
}

static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
	dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
}

static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->size;
	svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->address ;
	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT);
}

static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
	dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
}

static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->size;
	svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->address ;
	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT);
}

static void svm_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
}

static void svm_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
}

static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
}

static void update_cr0_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	ulong gcr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0;
	u64 *hcr0 = &svm->vmcb->save.cr0;

	*hcr0 = (*hcr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK)
		| (gcr0 & SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK);

	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);

	if (gcr0 == *hcr0) {
		clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
		clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
	} else {
		set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
		set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
	}
}

static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
		if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
			vcpu->arch.efer |= EFER_LMA;
			svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
		}

		if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
			vcpu->arch.efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
			svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
		}
	}
#endif
	vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;

	if (!npt_enabled)
		cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;

	/*
	 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
	 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
	 * reboot
	 */
	if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
		cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
	svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
	update_cr0_intercept(svm);
}

static int svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
	unsigned long host_cr4_mce = cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE;
	unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4;

	if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE)
		return 1;

	if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE))
		svm_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);

	vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
	if (!npt_enabled)
		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE;
	cr4 |= host_cr4_mce;
	to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
	mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
	return 0;
}

static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);

	s->base = var->base;
	s->limit = var->limit;
	s->selector = var->selector;
	s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
	s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
	s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
	s->attrib |= ((var->present & 1) && !var->unusable) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
	s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
	s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
	s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
	s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;

	/*
	 * This is always accurate, except if SYSRET returned to a segment
	 * with SS.DPL != 3.  Intel does not have this quirk, and always
	 * forces SS.DPL to 3 on sysret, so we ignore that case; fixing it
	 * would entail passing the CPL to userspace and back.
	 */
	if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
		/* This is symmetric with svm_get_segment() */
		svm->vmcb->save.cpl = (var->dpl & 3);

	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_SEG);
}

static void update_bp_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	clr_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR);

	if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
			set_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR);
	} else
		vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
}

static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *sd)
{
	if (sd->next_asid > sd->max_asid) {
		++sd->asid_generation;
		sd->next_asid = sd->min_asid;
		svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
	}

	svm->asid_generation = sd->asid_generation;
	svm->vmcb->control.asid = sd->next_asid++;

	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID);
}

static u64 svm_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.dr6;
}

static void svm_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = value;
	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR);
}

static void svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
	get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
	get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
	get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
	vcpu->arch.dr6 = svm_get_dr6(vcpu);
	vcpu->arch.dr7 = svm->vmcb->save.dr7;

	vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
	set_dr_intercepts(svm);
}

static void svm_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR);
}

static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	u64 fault_address = __sme_clr(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2);
	u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;

	return kvm_handle_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, error_code, fault_address,
			static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ?
			svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL,
			svm->vmcb->control.insn_len);
}

static int npf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	u64 fault_address = __sme_clr(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2);
	u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;

	trace_kvm_page_fault(fault_address, error_code);
	return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code,
			static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ?
			svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL,
			svm->vmcb->control.insn_len);
}

static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;

	if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
	      (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) &&
		!svm->nmi_singlestep) {
		kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
		return 1;
	}

	if (svm->nmi_singlestep) {
		disable_nmi_singlestep(svm);
		/* Make sure we check for pending NMIs upon entry */
		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
	}

	if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
	    (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
		kvm_run->debug.arch.pc =
			svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
		kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static int bp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run;

	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
	kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
	kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR;
	return 0;
}

static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	return handle_ud(&svm->vcpu);
}

static int ac_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	kvm_queue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, AC_VECTOR, 0);
	return 1;
}

static int gp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
	u32 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor);

	/*
	 * VMware backdoor emulation on #GP interception only handles IN{S},
	 * OUT{S}, and RDPMC, none of which generate a non-zero error code.
	 */
	if (error_code) {
		kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
		return 1;
	}
	return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP);
}

static bool is_erratum_383(void)
{
	int err, i;
	u64 value;

	if (!erratum_383_found)
		return false;

	value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS, &err);
	if (err)
		return false;

	/* Bit 62 may or may not be set for this mce */
	value &= ~(1ULL << 62);

	if (value != 0xb600000000010015ULL)
		return false;

	/* Clear MCi_STATUS registers */
	for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
		native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), 0, 0);

	value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, &err);
	if (!err) {
		u32 low, high;

		value &= ~(1ULL << 2);
		low    = lower_32_bits(value);
		high   = upper_32_bits(value);

		native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, low, high);
	}

	/* Flush tlb to evict multi-match entries */
	__flush_tlb_all();

	return true;
}

static void svm_handle_mce(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	if (is_erratum_383()) {
		/*
		 * Erratum 383 triggered. Guest state is corrupt so kill the
		 * guest.
		 */
		pr_err("KVM: Guest triggered AMD Erratum 383\n");

		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu);

		return;
	}

	/*
	 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
	 * the host. So do it by hand here.
	 */
	asm volatile (
		"int $0x12\n");
	/* not sure if we ever come back to this point */

	return;
}

static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	return 1;
}

static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run;

	/*
	 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
	 * so reinitialize it.
	 */
	clear_page(svm->vmcb);
	init_vmcb(svm);

	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
	return 0;
}

static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
	u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
	int size, in, string;
	unsigned port;

	++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
	string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
	in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
	if (string)
		return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);

	port = io_info >> 16;
	size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
	svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;

	return kvm_fast_pio(&svm->vcpu, size, port, in);
}

static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	return 1;
}

static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits;
	return 1;
}

static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	return 1;
}

static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
}

static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	return kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu);
}

static unsigned long nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	return svm->nested.nested_cr3;
}

static u64 nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
	u64 cr3 = svm->nested.nested_cr3;
	u64 pdpte;
	int ret;

	ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(__sme_clr(cr3)), &pdpte,
				       offset_in_page(cr3) + index * 8, 8);
	if (ret)
		return 0;
	return pdpte;
}

static void nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				   unsigned long root)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = __sme_set(root);
	mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT);
}

static void nested_svm_inject_npf_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				       struct x86_exception *fault)
{
	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

	if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF) {
		/*
		 * TODO: track the cause of the nested page fault, and
		 * correctly fill in the high bits of exit_info_1.
		 */
		svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NPF;
		svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
		svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = (1ULL << 32);
		svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = fault->address;
	}

	svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~0xffffffffULL;
	svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 |= fault->error_code;

	/*
	 * The present bit is always zero for page structure faults on real
	 * hardware.
	 */
	if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & (2ULL << 32))
		svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~1;

	nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
}

static void nested_svm_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu));

	vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu;
	kvm_init_shadow_mmu(vcpu);
	vcpu->arch.mmu->set_cr3           = nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3;
	vcpu->arch.mmu->get_cr3           = nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3;
	vcpu->arch.mmu->get_pdptr         = nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr;
	vcpu->arch.mmu->inject_page_fault = nested_svm_inject_npf_exit;
	vcpu->arch.mmu->shadow_root_level = get_npt_level(vcpu);
	reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu);
	vcpu->arch.walk_mmu              = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
}

static void nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
	vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
}

static int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SVME) ||
	    !is_paging(&svm->vcpu)) {
		kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
		return 1;
	}

	if (svm->vmcb->save.cpl) {
		kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
				      bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
{
	int vmexit;

	if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
		return 0;

	vmexit = nested_svm_intercept(svm);
	if (vmexit != NESTED_EXIT_DONE)
		return 0;

	svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr;
	svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
	svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = error_code;

	/*
	 * EXITINFO2 is undefined for all exception intercepts other
	 * than #PF.
	 */
	if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.nested_apf)
		svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.apf.nested_apf_token;
	else if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.has_payload)
		svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.exception.payload;
	else
		svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;

	svm->nested.exit_required = true;
	return vmexit;
}

/* This function returns true if it is save to enable the irq window */
static inline bool nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
	if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
		return true;

	if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
		return true;

	if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_HIF_MASK))
		return false;

	/*
	 * if vmexit was already requested (by intercepted exception
	 * for instance) do not overwrite it with "external interrupt"
	 * vmexit.
	 */
	if (svm->nested.exit_required)
		return false;

	svm->vmcb->control.exit_code   = SVM_EXIT_INTR;
	svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
	svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;

	if (svm->nested.intercept & 1ULL) {
		/*
		 * The #vmexit can't be emulated here directly because this
		 * code path runs with irqs and preemption disabled. A