blob: e545a8a613b19719eb81469cdeaf1e1f7fb74684 [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
*
* derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Authors:
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
* Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
* Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include "irq.h"
#include "ioapic.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "i8254.h"
#include "tss.h"
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "kvm_emulate.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "hyperv.h"
#include "lapic.h"
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
#include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h>
#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
#include <linux/entry-kvm.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h> /* Ugh! */
#include <asm/pvclock.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/intel_pt.h>
#include <asm/emulate_prefix.h>
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace.h"
#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
#define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
u64 __read_mostly kvm_mce_cap_supported = MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mce_cap_supported);
#define emul_to_vcpu(ctxt) \
((struct kvm_vcpu *)(ctxt)->vcpu)
/* EFER defaults:
* - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
* - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static
u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)(EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA));
#else
static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE);
#endif
static u64 __read_mostly cr4_reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS;
#define KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS (KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS | \
KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK)
static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops);
static bool __read_mostly ignore_msrs = 0;
module_param(ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
static bool __read_mostly report_ignored_msrs = true;
module_param(report_ignored_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 200;
module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
static bool __read_mostly kvmclock_periodic_sync = true;
module_param(kvmclock_periodic_sync, bool, S_IRUGO);
bool __read_mostly kvm_has_tsc_control;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_tsc_control);
u32 __read_mostly kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz);
u8 __read_mostly kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
u64 __read_mostly kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio);
u64 __read_mostly kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio);
/* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */
static u32 __read_mostly tsc_tolerance_ppm = 250;
module_param(tsc_tolerance_ppm, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
/*
* lapic timer advance (tscdeadline mode only) in nanoseconds. '-1' enables
* adaptive tuning starting from default advancment of 1000ns. '0' disables
* advancement entirely. Any other value is used as-is and disables adaptive
* tuning, i.e. allows priveleged userspace to set an exact advancement time.
*/
static int __read_mostly lapic_timer_advance_ns = -1;
module_param(lapic_timer_advance_ns, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
static bool __read_mostly vector_hashing = true;
module_param(vector_hashing, bool, S_IRUGO);
bool __read_mostly enable_vmware_backdoor = false;
module_param(enable_vmware_backdoor, bool, S_IRUGO);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_vmware_backdoor);
static bool __read_mostly force_emulation_prefix = false;
module_param(force_emulation_prefix, bool, S_IRUGO);
int __read_mostly pi_inject_timer = -1;
module_param(pi_inject_timer, bint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
/*
* Restoring the host value for MSRs that are only consumed when running in
* usermode, e.g. SYSCALL MSRs and TSC_AUX, can be deferred until the CPU
* returns to userspace, i.e. the kernel can run with the guest's value.
*/
#define KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS 16
struct kvm_user_return_msrs_global {
int nr;
u32 msrs[KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
};
struct kvm_user_return_msrs {
struct user_return_notifier urn;
bool registered;
struct kvm_user_return_msr_values {
u64 host;
u64 curr;
} values[KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
};
static struct kvm_user_return_msrs_global __read_mostly user_return_msrs_global;
static struct kvm_user_return_msrs __percpu *user_return_msrs;
#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 (XFEATURE_MASK_FP | XFEATURE_MASK_SSE \
| XFEATURE_MASK_YMM | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS \
| XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512 \
| XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU)
u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_efer);
bool __read_mostly allow_smaller_maxphyaddr = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(allow_smaller_maxphyaddr);
static u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
u64 __read_mostly supported_xss;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(supported_xss);
struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
VCPU_STAT("pf_fixed", pf_fixed),
VCPU_STAT("pf_guest", pf_guest),
VCPU_STAT("tlb_flush", tlb_flush),
VCPU_STAT("invlpg", invlpg),
VCPU_STAT("exits", exits),
VCPU_STAT("io_exits", io_exits),
VCPU_STAT("mmio_exits", mmio_exits),
VCPU_STAT("signal_exits", signal_exits),
VCPU_STAT("irq_window", irq_window_exits),
VCPU_STAT("nmi_window", nmi_window_exits),
VCPU_STAT("halt_exits", halt_exits),
VCPU_STAT("halt_successful_poll", halt_successful_poll),
VCPU_STAT("halt_attempted_poll", halt_attempted_poll),
VCPU_STAT("halt_poll_invalid", halt_poll_invalid),
VCPU_STAT("halt_wakeup", halt_wakeup),
VCPU_STAT("hypercalls", hypercalls),
VCPU_STAT("request_irq", request_irq_exits),
VCPU_STAT("irq_exits", irq_exits),
VCPU_STAT("host_state_reload", host_state_reload),
VCPU_STAT("fpu_reload", fpu_reload),
VCPU_STAT("insn_emulation", insn_emulation),
VCPU_STAT("insn_emulation_fail", insn_emulation_fail),
VCPU_STAT("irq_injections", irq_injections),
VCPU_STAT("nmi_injections", nmi_injections),
VCPU_STAT("req_event", req_event),
VCPU_STAT("l1d_flush", l1d_flush),
VCPU_STAT("halt_poll_success_ns", halt_poll_success_ns),
VCPU_STAT("halt_poll_fail_ns", halt_poll_fail_ns),
VM_STAT("mmu_shadow_zapped", mmu_shadow_zapped),
VM_STAT("mmu_pte_write", mmu_pte_write),
VM_STAT("mmu_pte_updated", mmu_pte_updated),
VM_STAT("mmu_pde_zapped", mmu_pde_zapped),
VM_STAT("mmu_flooded", mmu_flooded),
VM_STAT("mmu_recycled", mmu_recycled),
VM_STAT("mmu_cache_miss", mmu_cache_miss),
VM_STAT("mmu_unsync", mmu_unsync),
VM_STAT("remote_tlb_flush", remote_tlb_flush),
VM_STAT("largepages", lpages, .mode = 0444),
VM_STAT("nx_largepages_splitted", nx_lpage_splits, .mode = 0444),
VM_STAT("max_mmu_page_hash_collisions", max_mmu_page_hash_collisions),
{ NULL }
};
u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0;
u64 __read_mostly supported_xcr0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(supported_xcr0);
static struct kmem_cache *x86_fpu_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *x86_emulator_cache;
/*
* When called, it means the previous get/set msr reached an invalid msr.
* Return true if we want to ignore/silent this failed msr access.
*/
static bool kvm_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr,
u64 data, bool write)
{
const char *op = write ? "wrmsr" : "rdmsr";
if (ignore_msrs) {
if (report_ignored_msrs)
kvm_pr_unimpl("ignored %s: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
op, msr, data);
/* Mask the error */
return true;
} else {
kvm_debug_ratelimited("unhandled %s: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
op, msr, data);
return false;
}
}
static struct kmem_cache *kvm_alloc_emulator_cache(void)
{
unsigned int useroffset = offsetof(struct x86_emulate_ctxt, src);
unsigned int size = sizeof(struct x86_emulate_ctxt);
return kmem_cache_create_usercopy("x86_emulator", size,
__alignof__(struct x86_emulate_ctxt),
SLAB_ACCOUNT, useroffset,
size - useroffset, NULL);
}
static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU; i++)
vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
}
static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
{
unsigned slot;
struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs
= container_of(urn, struct kvm_user_return_msrs, urn);
struct kvm_user_return_msr_values *values;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Disabling irqs at this point since the following code could be
* interrupted and executed through kvm_arch_hardware_disable()
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
if (msrs->registered) {
msrs->registered = false;
user_return_notifier_unregister(urn);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
for (slot = 0; slot < user_return_msrs_global.nr; ++slot) {
values = &msrs->values[slot];
if (values->host != values->curr) {
wrmsrl(user_return_msrs_global.msrs[slot], values->host);
values->curr = values->host;
}
}
}
void kvm_define_user_return_msr(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
{
BUG_ON(slot >= KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS);
user_return_msrs_global.msrs[slot] = msr;
if (slot >= user_return_msrs_global.nr)
user_return_msrs_global.nr = slot + 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_define_user_return_msr);
static void kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online(void)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
u64 value;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < user_return_msrs_global.nr; ++i) {
rdmsrl_safe(user_return_msrs_global.msrs[i], &value);
msrs->values[i].host = value;
msrs->values[i].curr = value;
}
}
int kvm_set_user_return_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
int err;
value = (value & mask) | (msrs->values[slot].host & ~mask);
if (value == msrs->values[slot].curr)
return 0;
err = wrmsrl_safe(user_return_msrs_global.msrs[slot], value);
if (err)
return 1;
msrs->values[slot].curr = value;
if (!msrs->registered) {
msrs->urn.on_user_return = kvm_on_user_return;
user_return_notifier_register(&msrs->urn);
msrs->registered = true;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_user_return_msr);
static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
if (msrs->registered)
kvm_on_user_return(&msrs->urn);
}
u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
enum lapic_mode kvm_get_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_apic_mode(kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_mode);
int kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
enum lapic_mode old_mode = kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu);
enum lapic_mode new_mode = kvm_apic_mode(msr_info->data);
u64 reserved_bits = ((~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)) | 0x2ff |
(guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) ? 0 : X2APIC_ENABLE);
if ((msr_info->data & reserved_bits) != 0 || new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_INVALID)
return 1;
if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC)
return 1;
if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC)
return 1;
}
kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, msr_info->data);
kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
asmlinkage __visible noinstr void kvm_spurious_fault(void)
{
/* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */
BUG_ON(!kvm_rebooting);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault);
#define EXCPT_BENIGN 0
#define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY 1
#define EXCPT_PF 2
static int exception_class(int vector)
{
switch (vector) {
case PF_VECTOR:
return EXCPT_PF;
case DE_VECTOR:
case TS_VECTOR:
case NP_VECTOR:
case SS_VECTOR:
case GP_VECTOR:
return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
default:
break;
}
return EXCPT_BENIGN;
}
#define EXCPT_FAULT 0
#define EXCPT_TRAP 1
#define EXCPT_ABORT 2
#define EXCPT_INTERRUPT 3
static int exception_type(int vector)
{
unsigned int mask;
if (WARN_ON(vector > 31 || vector == NMI_VECTOR))
return EXCPT_INTERRUPT;
mask = 1 << vector;
/* #DB is trap, as instruction watchpoints are handled elsewhere */
if (mask & ((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR) | (1 << OF_VECTOR)))
return EXCPT_TRAP;
if (mask & ((1 << DF_VECTOR) | (1 << MC_VECTOR)))
return EXCPT_ABORT;
/* Reserved exceptions will result in fault */
return EXCPT_FAULT;
}
void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
bool has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
unsigned long payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
if (!has_payload)
return;
switch (nr) {
case DB_VECTOR:
/*
* "Certain debug exceptions may clear bit 0-3. The
* remaining contents of the DR6 register are never
* cleared by the processor".
*/
vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~DR_TRAP_BITS;
/*
* DR6.RTM is set by all #DB exceptions that don't clear it.
*/
vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_RTM;
vcpu->arch.dr6 |= payload;
/*
* Bit 16 should be set in the payload whenever the #DB
* exception should clear DR6.RTM. This makes the payload
* compatible with the pending debug exceptions under VMX.
* Though not currently documented in the SDM, this also
* makes the payload compatible with the exit qualification
* for #DB exceptions under VMX.
*/
vcpu->arch.dr6 ^= payload & DR6_RTM;
/*
* The #DB payload is defined as compatible with the 'pending
* debug exceptions' field under VMX, not DR6. While bit 12 is
* defined in the 'pending debug exceptions' field (enabled
* breakpoint), it is reserved and must be zero in DR6.
*/
vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~BIT(12);
break;
case PF_VECTOR:
vcpu->arch.cr2 = payload;
break;
}
vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_deliver_exception_payload);
static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned nr, bool has_error, u32 error_code,
bool has_payload, unsigned long payload, bool reinject)
{
u32 prev_nr;
int class1, class2;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending && !vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
queue:
if (has_error && !is_protmode(vcpu))
has_error = false;
if (reinject) {
/*
* On vmentry, vcpu->arch.exception.pending is only
* true if an event injection was blocked by
* nested_run_pending. In that case, however,
* vcpu_enter_guest requests an immediate exit,
* and the guest shouldn't proceed far enough to
* need reinjection.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
vcpu->arch.exception.injected = true;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(has_payload)) {
/*
* A reinjected event has already
* delivered its payload.
*/
has_payload = false;
payload = 0;
}
} else {
vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
}
vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error;
vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = has_payload;
vcpu->arch.exception.payload = payload;
if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
return;
}
/* to check exception */
prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) {
/* triple fault -> shutdown */
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
return;
}
class1 = exception_class(prev_nr);
class2 = exception_class(nr);
if ((class1 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY && class2 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY)
|| (class1 == EXCPT_PF && class2 != EXCPT_BENIGN)) {
/*
* Generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5. Set
* exception.pending = true so that the double fault
* can trigger a nested vmexit.
*/
vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
} else
/* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope
that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost
exception */
goto queue;
}
void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
{
kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false, 0, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
{
kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false, 0, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception);
void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
unsigned long payload)
{
kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, true, payload, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_p);
static void kvm_queue_exception_e_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
u32 error_code, unsigned long payload)
{
kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code,
true, payload, false);
}
int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
{
if (err)
kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
else
return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_complete_insn_gp);
void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
{
++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf =
is_guest_mode(vcpu) && fault->async_page_fault;
if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token = fault->address;
kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code);
} else {
kvm_queue_exception_e_p(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code,
fault->address);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_page_fault);
bool kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct x86_exception *fault)
{
struct kvm_mmu *fault_mmu;
WARN_ON_ONCE(fault->vector != PF_VECTOR);
fault_mmu = fault->nested_page_fault ? vcpu->arch.mmu :
vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
/*
* Invalidate the TLB entry for the faulting address, if it exists,
* else the access will fault indefinitely (and to emulate hardware).
*/
if ((fault->error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) &&
!(fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))
kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva(vcpu, fault_mmu, fault->address,
fault_mmu->root_hpa);
fault_mmu->inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
return fault->nested_page_fault;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault);
void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
{
kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false, 0, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
{
kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false, 0, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e);
/*
* Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true. Otherwise queue
* a #GP and return false.
*/
bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl)
{
if (kvm_x86_ops.get_cpl(vcpu) <= required_cpl)
return true;
kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl);
bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
{
if ((dr != 4 && dr != 5) || !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
return true;
kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_dr);
/*
* This function will be used to read from the physical memory of the currently
* running guest. The difference to kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page is that this function
* can read from guest physical or from the guest's guest physical memory.
*/
int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
gfn_t ngfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
u32 access)
{
struct x86_exception exception;
gfn_t real_gfn;
gpa_t ngpa;
ngpa = gfn_to_gpa(ngfn);
real_gfn = mmu->translate_gpa(vcpu, ngpa, access, &exception);
if (real_gfn == UNMAPPED_GVA)
return -EFAULT;
real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn);
return kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, real_gfn, data, offset, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page_mmu);
static int kvm_read_nested_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
void *data, int offset, int len, u32 access)
{
return kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, gfn,
data, offset, len, access);
}
static inline u64 pdptr_rsvd_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63) | rsvd_bits(5, 8) |
rsvd_bits(1, 2);
}
/*
* Load the pae pdptrs. Return 1 if they are all valid, 0 otherwise.
*/
int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3)
{
gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
int i;
int ret;
u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->pdptrs)];
ret = kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, mmu, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte),
PFERR_USER_MASK|PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
if ((pdpte[i] & PT_PRESENT_MASK) &&
(pdpte[i] & pdptr_rsvd_bits(vcpu))) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
}
ret = 1;
memcpy(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs));
kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR);
out:
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs)];
int offset;
gfn_t gfn;
int r;
if (!is_pae_paging(vcpu))
return false;
if (!kvm_register_is_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR))
return true;
gfn = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & 0xffffffe0ul) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
offset = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & 0xffffffe0ul) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
r = kvm_read_nested_guest_page(vcpu, gfn, pdpte, offset, sizeof(pdpte),
PFERR_USER_MASK | PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
if (r < 0)
return true;
return memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pdptrs_changed);
int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
{
unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_PG;
unsigned long update_bits = X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL)
return 1;
#endif
cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS;
if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD))
return 1;
if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) && !is_paging(vcpu) &&
(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
int cs_db, cs_l;
if (!is_pae(vcpu))
return 1;
kvm_x86_ops.get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
if (cs_l)
return 1;
}
#endif
if (!(vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
is_pae(vcpu) && ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & pdptr_bits) &&
!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
return 1;
if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE))
return 1;
kvm_x86_ops.set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
}
if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & update_bits)
kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
if (((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_CD) &&
kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm) &&
!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
kvm_zap_gfn_range(vcpu->kvm, 0, ~0ULL);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
{
(void)kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0x0eul) | (msw & 0x0f));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
void kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) {
if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
if (vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled &&
vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, vcpu->arch.ia32_xss);
}
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
(kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) ||
(vcpu->arch.xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU)) &&
vcpu->arch.pkru != vcpu->arch.host_pkru)
__write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_xsave_state);
void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
(kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) ||
(vcpu->arch.xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU))) {
vcpu->arch.pkru = rdpkru();
if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vcpu->arch.host_pkru)
__write_pkru(vcpu->arch.host_pkru);
}
if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) {
if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
if (vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled &&
vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_host_xsave_state);
static int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
{
u64 xcr0 = xcr;
u64 old_xcr0 = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
u64 valid_bits;
/* Only support XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK(xcr0) now */
if (index != XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK)
return 1;
if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_FP))
return 1;
if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM) && !(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE))
return 1;
/*
* Do not allow the guest to set bits that we do not support
* saving. However, xcr0 bit 0 is always set, even if the
* emulated CPU does not support XSAVE (see fx_init).
*/
valid_bits = vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 | XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
if (xcr0 & ~valid_bits)
return 1;
if ((!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS)) !=
(!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR)))
return 1;
if (xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) {
if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM))
return 1;
if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) != XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512)
return 1;
}
vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
if ((xcr0 ^ old_xcr0) & XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND)
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
return 0;
}
int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
{
if (kvm_x86_ops.get_cpl(vcpu) != 0 ||
__kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, xcr)) {
kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr);
int kvm_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
if (cr4 & cr4_reserved_bits)
return -EINVAL;
if (cr4 & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_rsvd_bits)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_cr4);
int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE |
X86_CR4_SMEP;
unsigned long mmu_role_bits = pdptr_bits | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE;
if (kvm_valid_cr4(vcpu, cr4))
return 1;
if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
return 1;
if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_LA57)
return 1;
} else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
&& ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits)
&& !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
return 1;
if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)) {
if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID))
return 1;
/* PCID can not be enabled when cr3[11:0]!=000H or EFER.LMA=0 */
if ((kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK) || !is_long_mode(vcpu))
return 1;
}
if (kvm_x86_ops.set_cr4(vcpu, cr4))
return 1;
if (((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & mmu_role_bits) ||
(!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && (old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)))
kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & (X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_PKE))
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
{
bool skip_tlb_flush = false;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
bool pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
if (pcid_enabled) {
skip_tlb_flush = cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH;
cr3 &= ~X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH;
}
#endif
if (cr3 == kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) {
if (!skip_tlb_flush) {
kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
}
return 0;
}
if (is_long_mode(vcpu) &&
(cr3 & vcpu->arch.cr3_lm_rsvd_bits))
return 1;
else if (is_pae_paging(vcpu) &&
!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3))
return 1;
kvm_mmu_new_pgd(vcpu, cr3, skip_tlb_flush, skip_tlb_flush);
vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
{
if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS)
return 1;
if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
else
vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
else
return vcpu->arch.cr8;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
static void kvm_update_dr0123(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int i;
if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD;
}
}
void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long dr7;
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
dr7 = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7;
else
dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
kvm_x86_ops.set_dr7(vcpu, dr7);
vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED;
if (dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)
vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_update_dr7);
static u64 kvm_dr6_fixed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 fixed = DR6_FIXED_1;
if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RTM))
fixed |= DR6_RTM;
return fixed;
}
static int __kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
{
size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.db);
switch (dr) {
case 0 ... 3:
vcpu->arch.db[array_index_nospec(dr, size)] = val;
if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = val;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
if (!kvm_dr6_valid(val))
return -1; /* #GP */
vcpu->arch.dr6 = (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | kvm_dr6_fixed(vcpu);
break;
case 5:
default: /* 7 */
if (!kvm_dr7_valid(val))
return -1; /* #GP */
vcpu->arch.dr7 = (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
break;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
{
if (__kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, val)) {
kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr);
int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
{
size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.db);
switch (dr) {
case 0 ... 3:
*val = vcpu->arch.db[array_index_nospec(dr, size)];
break;
case 4:
case 6:
*val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
break;
case 5:
default: /* 7 */
*val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
break;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
u64 data;
int err;
err = kvm_pmu_rdpmc(vcpu, ecx, &data);
if (err)
return err;
kvm_rax_write(vcpu, (u32)data);
kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, data >> 32);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rdpmc);
/*
* List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
* and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
*
* The three MSR lists(msrs_to_save, emulated_msrs, msr_based_features)
* extract the supported MSRs from the related const lists.
* msrs_to_save is selected from the msrs_to_save_all to reflect the
* capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are
* kvm-specific. Those are put in emulated_msrs_all; filtering of emulated_msrs
* may depend on host virtualization features rather than host cpu features.
*/
static const u32 msrs_to_save_all[] = {
MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
MSR_STAR,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
#endif
MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, MSR_TSC_AUX,
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH,
MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK,
MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B,
MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B,
MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B,
MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B,
MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR1,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + 2, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + 3,
MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS,
MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 2, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 3,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 4, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 5,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 6, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 7,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 8, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 9,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 10, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 11,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 12, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 13,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 14, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 15,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 16, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 17,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 2, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 3,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 4, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 5,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 6, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 7,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 8, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 9,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 10, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 11,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 12, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 13,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 14, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 15,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 16, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 17,
};
static u32 msrs_to_save[ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_all)];
static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
static const u32 emulated_msrs_all[] = {
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC,
HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY,
HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2,
HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL,
HV_X64_MSR_RESET,
HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX,
HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME,
HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL,
HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG,
HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE,
HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL,
HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS,
HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS,
HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL, HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS,
HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_SEND_BUFFER, HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_RECV_BUFFER,
HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER,
MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME,
MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK,
MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST,
MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE,
MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS,
MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL,
MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL,
MSR_IA32_SMBASE,
MSR_SMI_COUNT,
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO,
MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES,
MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL,
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL,
MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV,
/*
* The following list leaves out MSRs whose values are determined
* by arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c based on CPUID or other MSRs.
* We always support the "true" VMX control MSRs, even if the host
* processor does not, so I am putting these registers here rather
* than in msrs_to_save_all.
*/
MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0,
MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0,
MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM,
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC,
MSR_K7_HWCR,
MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL,
};
static u32 emulated_msrs[ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs_all)];
static unsigned num_emulated_msrs;
/*
* List of msr numbers which are used to expose MSR-based features that
* can be used by a hypervisor to validate requested CPU features.
*/
static const u32 msr_based_features_all[] = {
MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0,
MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1,
MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0,
MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1,
MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM,
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC,
MSR_F10H_DECFG,
MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV,
MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
};
static u32 msr_based_features[ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features_all)];
static unsigned int num_msr_based_features;
static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void)
{
u64 data = 0;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, data);
/*
* If nx_huge_pages is enabled, KVM's shadow paging will ensure that
* the nested hypervisor runs with NX huge pages. If it is not,
* L1 is anyway vulnerable to ITLB_MULTIHIT explots from other
* L1 guests, so it need not worry about its own (L2) guests.
*/
data |= ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO;
/*
* If we're doing cache flushes (either "always" or "cond")
* we will do one whenever the guest does a vmlaunch/vmresume.
* If an outer hypervisor is doing the cache flush for us
* (VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NESTED_VM), we can safely pass that
* capability to the guest too, and if EPT is disabled we're not
* vulnerable. Overall, only VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER will
* require a nested hypervisor to do a flush of its own.
*/
if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
data |= ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH;
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
data |= ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO;
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
data |= ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO;
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS))
data |= ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO;
/*
* On TAA affected systems:
* - nothing to do if TSX is disabled on the host.
* - we emulate TSX_CTRL if present on the host.
* This lets the guest use VERW to clear CPU buffers.
*/
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM))
data &= ~(ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO | ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR);
else if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA))
data |= ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO;
return data;
}
static int kvm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
{
switch (msr->index) {
case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
msr->data = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
break;
case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
rdmsrl_safe(msr->index, &msr->data);
break;
default:
return kvm_x86_ops.get_msr_feature(msr);
}
return 0;
}
static int do_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
{
struct kvm_msr_entry msr;
int r;
msr.index = index;
r = kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr);
if (r == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID) {
/* Unconditionally clear the output for simplicity */
*data = 0;
if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, 0, false))
r = 0;
}
if (r)
return r;
*data = msr.data;
return 0;
}
static bool __kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
{
if (efer & EFER_FFXSR && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))
return false;
if (efer & EFER_SVME && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM))
return false;
if (efer & (EFER_LME | EFER_LMA) &&
!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
return false;
if (efer & EFER_NX && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_NX))
return false;
return true;
}
bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
{
if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
return false;
return __kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer);
static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
u64 efer = msr_info->data;
int r;
if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
return 1;
if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
if (!__kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer))
return 1;
if (is_paging(vcpu) &&
(vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
return 1;
}
efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
r = kvm_x86_ops.set_efer(vcpu, efer);
if (r) {
WARN_ON(r > 0);
return r;
}
/* Update reserved bits */
if ((efer ^ old_efer) & EFER_NX)
kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
return 0;
}
void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
{
efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
bool kvm_msr_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u32 type)
{
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
struct msr_bitmap_range *ranges = kvm->arch.msr_filter.ranges;
u32 count = kvm->arch.msr_filter.count;
u32 i;
bool r = kvm->arch.msr_filter.default_allow;
int idx;
/* MSR filtering not set up or x2APIC enabled, allow everything */
if (!count || (index >= 0x800 && index <= 0x8ff))
return true;
/* Prevent collision with set_msr_filter */
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
u32 start = ranges[i].base;
u32 end = start + ranges[i].nmsrs;
u32 flags = ranges[i].flags;
unsigned long *bitmap = ranges[i].bitmap;
if ((index >= start) && (index < end) && (flags & type)) {
r = !!test_bit(index - start, bitmap);
break;
}
}
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr_allowed);
/*
* Write @data into the MSR specified by @index. Select MSR specific fault
* checks are bypassed if @host_initiated is %true.
* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
* Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
*/
static int __kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data,
bool host_initiated)
{
struct msr_data msr;
if (!host_initiated && !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, index, KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE))
return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED;
switch (index) {
case MSR_FS_BASE:
case MSR_GS_BASE:
case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
case MSR_CSTAR:
case MSR_LSTAR:
if (is_noncanonical_address(data, vcpu))
return 1;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
/*
* IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
* non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on
* AMD (which ignores the top 32-bits, because it does
* not implement 64-bit SYSENTER).
*
* 64-bit code should hence be able to write a non-canonical
* value on AMD. Making the address canonical ensures that
* vmentry does not fail on Intel after writing a non-canonical
* value, and that something deterministic happens if the guest
* invokes 64-bit SYSENTER.
*/
data = get_canonical(data, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu));
}
msr.data = data;
msr.index = index;
msr.host_initiated = host_initiated;
return kvm_x86_ops.set_msr(vcpu, &msr);
}
static int kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u32 index, u64 data, bool host_initiated)
{
int ret = __kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, data, host_initiated);
if (ret == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID)
if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, true))
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
/*
* Read the MSR specified by @index into @data. Select MSR specific fault
* checks are bypassed if @host_initiated is %true.
* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
* Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
*/
int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data,
bool host_initiated)
{
struct msr_data msr;
int ret;
if (!host_initiated && !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, index, KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ))
return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED;
msr.index = index;
msr.host_initiated = host_initiated;
ret = kvm_x86_ops.get_msr(vcpu, &msr);
if (!ret)
*data = msr.data;
return ret;
}
static int kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u32 index, u64 *data, bool host_initiated)
{
int ret = __kvm_get_msr(vcpu, index, data, host_initiated);
if (ret == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID) {
/* Unconditionally clear *data for simplicity */
*data = 0;
if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, 0, false))
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
{
return kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr);
int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data)
{
return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr);
static int complete_emulated_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_read)
{
if (vcpu->run->msr.error) {
kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
return 1;
} else if (is_read) {
kvm_rax_write(vcpu, (u32)vcpu->run->msr.data);
kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, vcpu->run->msr.data >> 32);
}
return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
}
static int complete_emulated_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return complete_emulated_msr(vcpu, true);
}
static int complete_emulated_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return complete_emulated_msr(vcpu, false);
}
static u64 kvm_msr_reason(int r)
{
switch (r) {
case KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID:
return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN;
case KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED:
return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER;
default:
return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_INVAL;
}
}
static int kvm_msr_user_space(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index,
u32 exit_reason, u64 data,
int (*completion)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu),
int r)
{
u64 msr_reason = kvm_msr_reason(r);
/* Check if the user wanted to know about this MSR fault */
if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.user_space_msr_mask & msr_reason))
return 0;
vcpu->run->exit_reason = exit_reason;
vcpu->run->msr.error = 0;
memset(vcpu->run->msr.pad, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->msr.pad));
vcpu->run->msr.reason = msr_reason;
vcpu->run->msr.index = index;
vcpu->run->msr.data = data;
vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = completion;
return 1;
}
static int kvm_get_msr_user_space(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, int r)
{
return kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, index, KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR, 0,
complete_emulated_rdmsr, r);
}
static int kvm_set_msr_user_space(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data, int r)
{
return kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, index, KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR, data,
complete_emulated_wrmsr, r);
}
int kvm_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
u64 data;
int r;
r = kvm_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data);
/* MSR read failed? See if we should ask user space */
if (r && kvm_get_msr_user_space(vcpu, ecx, r)) {
/* Bounce to user space */
return 0;
}
/* MSR read failed? Inject a #GP */
if (r) {
trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
return 1;
}
trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data);
kvm_rax_write(vcpu, data & -1u);
kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, (data >> 32) & -1u);
return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_rdmsr);
int kvm_emulate_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
u64 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
int r;
r = kvm_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data);
/* MSR write failed? See if we should ask user space */
if (r && kvm_set_msr_user_space(vcpu, ecx, data, r))
/* Bounce to user space */
return 0;
/* Signal all other negative errors to userspace */
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* MSR write failed? Inject a #GP */
if (r > 0) {
trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
return 1;
}
trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wrmsr);
bool kvm_vcpu_exit_request(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->mode == EXITING_GUEST_MODE || kvm_request_pending(vcpu) ||
xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_exit_request);
/*
* The fast path for frequent and performance sensitive wrmsr emulation,
* i.e. the sending of IPI, sending IPI early in the VM-Exit flow reduces
* the latency of virtual IPI by avoiding the expensive bits of transitioning
* from guest to host, e.g. reacquiring KVM's SRCU lock. In contrast to the
* other cases which must be called after interrupts are enabled on the host.
*/
static int handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic))
return 1;
if (((data & APIC_SHORT_MASK) == APIC_DEST_NOSHORT) &&
((data & APIC_DEST_MASK) == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) &&
((data & APIC_MODE_MASK) == APIC_DM_FIXED) &&
((u32)(data >> 32) != X2APIC_BROADCAST)) {
data &= ~(1 << 12);
kvm_apic_send_ipi(vcpu->arch.apic, (u32)data, (u32)(data >> 32));
kvm_lapic_set_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
kvm_lapic_set_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_ICR, (u32)data);
trace_kvm_apic_write(APIC_ICR, (u32)data);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int handle_fastpath_set_tscdeadline(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
if (!kvm_can_use_hv_timer(vcpu))
return 1;
kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
return 0;
}
fastpath_t handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 msr = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
u64 data;
fastpath_t ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
switch (msr) {
case APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4):
data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
if (!handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(vcpu, data)) {
kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
}
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
if (!handle_fastpath_set_tscdeadline(vcpu, data)) {
kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
if (ret != EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE)
trace_kvm_msr_write(msr, data);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff);
/*
* Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
*/
static int do_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
{
return kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, true);
}
static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
{
return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, *data, true);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
struct pvclock_clock {
int vclock_mode;
u64 cycle_last;
u64 mask;
u32 mult;
u32 shift;
u64 base_cycles;
u64 offset;
};
struct pvclock_gtod_data {
seqcount_t seq;
struct pvclock_clock clock; /* extract of a clocksource struct */
struct pvclock_clock raw_clock; /* extract of a clocksource struct */
ktime_t offs_boot;
u64 wall_time_sec;
};
static struct pvclock_gtod_data pvclock_gtod_data;
static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk)
{
struct pvclock_gtod_data *vdata = &pvclock_gtod_data;
write_seqcount_begin(&vdata->seq);
/* copy pvclock gtod data */
vdata->clock.vclock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->vdso_clock_mode;
vdata->clock.cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
vdata->clock.mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
vdata->clock.mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
vdata->clock.shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
vdata->clock.base_cycles = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
vdata->clock.offset = tk->tkr_mono.base;
vdata->raw_clock.vclock_mode = tk->tkr_raw.clock->vdso_clock_mode;
vdata->raw_clock.cycle_last = tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last;
vdata->raw_clock.mask = tk->tkr_raw.mask;
vdata->raw_clock.mult = tk->tkr_raw.mult;
vdata->raw_clock.shift = tk->tkr_raw.shift;
vdata->raw_clock.base_cycles = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec;
vdata->raw_clock.offset = tk->tkr_raw.base;
vdata->wall_time_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
vdata->offs_boot = tk->offs_boot;
write_seqcount_end(&vdata->seq);
}
static s64 get_kvmclock_base_ns(void)
{
/* Count up from boot time, but with the frequency of the raw clock. */
return ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(ktime_get_raw(), pvclock_gtod_data.offs_boot));
}
#else
static s64 get_kvmclock_base_ns(void)
{
/* Master clock not used, so we can just use CLOCK_BOOTTIME. */
return ktime_get_boottime_ns();
}
#endif
static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
{
int version;
int r;
struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
u64 wall_nsec;
kvm->arch.wall_clock = wall_clock;
if (!wall_clock)
return;
r = kvm_read_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
if (r)
return;
if (version & 1)
++version; /* first time write, random junk */
++version;
if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version)))
return;
/*
* The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
* system time (updated by kvm_guest_time_update below) to the
* wall clock specified here. We do the reverse here.
*/
wall_nsec = ktime_get_real_ns() - get_kvmclock_ns(kvm);
wc.nsec = do_div(wall_nsec, 1000000000);
wc.sec = (u32)wall_nsec; /* overflow in 2106 guest time */
wc.version = version;
kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
version++;
kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
}
static void kvm_write_system_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t system_time,
bool old_msr, bool host_initiated)
{
struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
if (vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && !host_initiated) {
if (ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock != old_msr)
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock = old_msr;
}
vcpu->arch.time = system_time;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
/* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
if (!(system_time & 1))
return;
if (!kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
&vcpu->arch.pv_time, system_time & ~1ULL,
sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)))
vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = true;
return;
}
static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
{
do_shl32_div32(dividend, divisor);
return dividend;
}
static void kvm_get_time_scale(uint64_t scaled_hz, uint64_t base_hz,
s8 *pshift, u32 *pmultiplier)
{
uint64_t scaled64;
int32_t shift = 0;
uint64_t tps64;
uint32_t tps32;
tps64 = base_hz;
scaled64 = scaled_hz;
while (tps64 > scaled64*2 || tps64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
tps64 >>= 1;
shift--;
}
tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
while (tps32 <= scaled64 || scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
if (scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL || tps32 & 0x80000000)
scaled64 >>= 1;
else
tps32 <<= 1;
shift++;
}
*pshift = shift;
*pmultiplier = div_frac(scaled64, tps32);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static atomic_t kvm_guest_has_master_clock = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
#endif
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
static unsigned long max_tsc_khz;
static u32 adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz, s32 ppm)
{
u64 v = (u64)khz * (1000000 + ppm);
do_div(v, 1000000);
return v;
}
static int set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale)
{
u64 ratio;
/* Guest TSC same frequency as host TSC? */
if (!scale) {
vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
return 0;
}
/* TSC scaling supported? */
if (!kvm_has_tsc_control) {
if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) {
vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1;
return 0;
} else {
pr_warn_ratelimited("user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* TSC scaling required - calculate ratio */
ratio = mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
user_tsc_khz, tsc_khz);
if (ratio == 0 || ratio >= kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("Invalid TSC scaling ratio - virtual-tsc-khz=%u\n",
user_tsc_khz);
return -1;
}
vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = ratio;
return 0;
}
static int kvm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz)
{
u32 thresh_lo, thresh_hi;
int use_scaling = 0;
/* tsc_khz can be zero if TSC calibration fails */
if (user_tsc_khz == 0) {
/* set tsc_scaling_ratio to a safe value */
vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
return -1;
}
/* Compute a scale to convert nanoseconds in TSC cycles */
kvm_get_time_scale(user_tsc_khz * 1000LL, NSEC_PER_SEC,
&vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift,
&vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult);
vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz = user_tsc_khz;
/*
* Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
* within the range of tolerance and decide if the
* rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
* rate. If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
*/
thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
if (user_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || user_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
use_scaling = 1;
}
return set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz, use_scaling);
}
static u64 compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 kernel_ns)
{
u64 tsc = pvclock_scale_delta(kernel_ns-vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec,
vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
tsc += vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write;
return tsc;
}
static inline int gtod_is_based_on_tsc(int mode)
{
return mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC || mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK;
}
static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
bool vcpus_matched;
struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus));
/*
* Once the masterclock is enabled, always perform request in
* order to update it.
*
* In order to enable masterclock, the host clocksource must be TSC
* and the vcpus need to have matched TSCs. When that happens,
* perform request to enable masterclock.
*/
if (ka->use_master_clock ||
(gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode) && vcpus_matched))
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu->vcpu_id, ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc,
atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus),
ka->use_master_clock, gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
#endif
}
/*
* Multiply tsc by a fixed point number represented by ratio.
*
* The most significant 64-N bits (mult) of ratio represent the
* integral part of the fixed point number; the remaining N bits
* (frac) represent the fractional part, ie. ratio represents a fixed
* point number (mult + frac * 2^(-N)).
*
* N equals to kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits.
*/
static inline u64 __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc)
{
return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc, ratio, kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
}
u64 kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tsc)
{
u64 _tsc = tsc;
u64 ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
if (ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
_tsc = __scale_tsc(ratio, tsc);
return _tsc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_scale_tsc);
static u64 kvm_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc)
{
u64 tsc;
tsc = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
return target_tsc - tsc;
}
u64 kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc)
{
return vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset + kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, host_tsc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_l1_tsc);
static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
{
vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset = offset;
vcpu->arch.tsc_offset = kvm_x86_ops.write_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
}
static inline bool kvm_check_tsc_unstable(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* TSC is marked unstable when we're running on Hyper-V,
* 'TSC page' clocksource is good.
*/
if (pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK)
return false;
#endif
return check_tsc_unstable();
}
static void kvm_synchronize_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
u64 offset, ns, elapsed;
unsigned long flags;
bool matched;
bool already_matched;
bool synchronizing = false;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
offset = kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
elapsed = ns - kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec;
if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz) {
if (data == 0) {
/*
* detection of vcpu initialization -- need to sync
* with other vCPUs. This particularly helps to keep
* kvm_clock stable after CPU hotplug
*/
synchronizing = true;
} else {
u64 tsc_exp = kvm->arch.last_tsc_write +
nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
u64 tsc_hz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz * 1000LL;
/*
* Special case: TSC write with a small delta (1 second)
* of virtual cycle time against real time is
* interpreted as an attempt to synchronize the CPU.
*/
synchronizing = data < tsc_exp + tsc_hz &&
data + tsc_hz > tsc_exp;
}
}
/*
* For a reliable TSC, we can match TSC offsets, and for an unstable
* TSC, we add elapsed time in this computation. We could let the
* compensation code attempt to catch up if we fall behind, but
* it's better to try to match offsets from the beginning.
*/
if (synchronizing &&
vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz) {
if (!kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
offset = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset;
} else {
u64 delta = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
data += delta;
offset = kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
}
matched = true;
already_matched = (vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation == kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation);
} else {
/*
* We split periods of matched TSC writes into generations.
* For each generation, we track the original measured
* nanosecond time, offset, and write, so if TSCs are in
* sync, we can match exact offset, and if not, we can match
* exact software computation in compute_guest_tsc()
*
* These values are tracked in kvm->arch.cur_xxx variables.
*/
kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation++;
kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec = ns;
kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write = data;
kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset = offset;
matched = false;
}
/*
* We also track th most recent recorded KHZ, write and time to
* allow the matching interval to be extended at each write.
*/
kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = ns;
kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = data;
kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = data;
/* Keep track of which generation this VCPU has synchronized to */
vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation;
vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec;
vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write;
kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
spin_lock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
if (!matched) {
kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc = 0;
} else if (!already_matched) {
kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc++;
}
kvm_track_tsc_matching(vcpu);
spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
}
static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
s64 adjustment)
{
u64 tsc_offset = vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset;
kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, tsc_offset + adjustment);
}
static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
{
if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
WARN_ON(adjustment < 0);
adjustment = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, (u64) adjustment);
adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adjustment);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static u64 read_tsc(void)
{
u64 ret = (u64)rdtsc_ordered();
u64 last = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
if (likely(ret >= last))
return ret;
/*
* GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
* predictable (it's just a function of time and the likely is
* very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
* to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
* we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
* ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
*/
asm volatile ("");
return last;
}
static inline u64 vgettsc(struct pvclock_clock *clock, u64 *tsc_timestamp,
int *mode)
{
long v;
u64 tsc_pg_val;
switch (clock->vclock_mode) {
case VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK:
tsc_pg_val = hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(hv_get_tsc_page(),
tsc_timestamp);
if (tsc_pg_val != U64_MAX) {
/* TSC page valid */
*mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK;
v = (tsc_pg_val - clock->cycle_last) &
clock->mask;
} else {
/* TSC page invalid */
*mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
}
break;
case VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC:
*mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC;
*tsc_timestamp = read_tsc();
v = (*tsc_timestamp - clock->cycle_last) &
clock->mask;
break;
default:
*mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
}
if (*mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE)
*tsc_timestamp = v = 0;
return v * clock->mult;
}
static int do_monotonic_raw(s64 *t, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
{
struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
unsigned long seq;
int mode;
u64 ns;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&gtod->seq);
ns = gtod->raw_clock.base_cycles;
ns += vgettsc(&gtod->raw_clock, tsc_timestamp, &mode);
ns >>= gtod->raw_clock.shift;
ns += ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(gtod->raw_clock.offset, gtod->offs_boot));
} while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&gtod->seq, seq)));
*t = ns;
return mode;
}
static int do_realtime(struct timespec64 *ts, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
{
struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
unsigned long seq;
int mode;
u64 ns;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&gtod->seq);
ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
ns = gtod->clock.base_cycles;
ns += vgettsc(&gtod->clock, tsc_timestamp, &mode);
ns >>= gtod->clock.shift;
} while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(&gtod->seq, seq)));
ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
ts->tv_nsec = ns;
return mode;
}
/* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */
static bool kvm_get_time_and_clockread(s64 *kernel_ns, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
{
/* checked again under seqlock below */
if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode))
return false;
return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_monotonic_raw(kernel_ns,
tsc_timestamp));
}
/* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */
static bool kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(struct timespec64 *ts,
u64 *tsc_timestamp)
{
/* checked again under seqlock below */
if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode))
return false;
return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_realtime(ts, tsc_timestamp));
}
#endif
/*
*
* Assuming a stable TSC across physical CPUS, and a stable TSC
* across virtual CPUs, the following condition is possible.
* Each numbered line represents an event visible to both
* CPUs at the next numbered event.
*
* "timespecX" represents host monotonic time. "tscX" represents
* RDTSC value.
*
* VCPU0 on CPU0 | VCPU1 on CPU1
*
* 1. read timespec0,tsc0
* 2. | timespec1 = timespec0 + N
* | tsc1 = tsc0 + M
* 3. transition to guest | transition to guest
* 4. ret0 = timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) |
* 5. | ret1 = timespec1 + (rdtsc - tsc1)
* | ret1 = timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
*
* Since ret0 update is visible to VCPU1 at time 5, to obey monotonicity:
*
* - ret0 < ret1
* - timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) < timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
* ...
* - 0 < N - M => M < N
*
* That is, when timespec0 != timespec1, M < N. Unfortunately that is not
* always the case (the difference between two distinct xtime instances
* might be smaller then the difference between corresponding TSC reads,
* when updating guest vcpus pvclock areas).
*
* To avoid that problem, do not allow visibility of distinct
* system_timestamp/tsc_timestamp values simultaneously: use a master
* copy of host monotonic time values. Update that master copy
* in lockstep.
*
* Rely on synchronization of host TSCs and guest TSCs for monotonicity.
*
*/
static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
int vclock_mode;
bool host_tsc_clocksource, vcpus_matched;
vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus));
/*
* If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
* to the guest.
*/
host_tsc_clocksource = kvm_get_time_and_clockread(
&ka->master_kernel_ns,
&ka->master_cycle_now);
ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource && vcpus_matched
&& !ka->backwards_tsc_observed
&& !ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock;
if (ka->use_master_clock)
atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 1);
vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode;
trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode,
vcpus_matched);
#endif
}
void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm *kvm)
{
kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS);
}
static void kvm_gen_update_masterclock(struct kvm *kvm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
int i;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm);
/* no guest entries from this point */
pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
/* guest entries allowed */
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS, vcpu);
spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
#endif
}
u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
u64 ret;
spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
if (!ka->use_master_clock) {
spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
return get_kvmclock_base_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset;
}
hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = ka->master_cycle_now;
hv_clock.system_time = ka->master_kernel_ns + ka->kvmclock_offset;
spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
/* both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() should be on the same cpu */
get_cpu();
if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz)) {
kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz) * 1000LL,
&hv_clock.tsc_shift,
&hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(&hv_clock, rdtsc());
} else
ret = get_kvmclock_base_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset;
put_cpu();
return ret;
}
static void kvm_setup_pvclock_page(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
{
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info guest_hv_clock;
if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
&guest_hv_clock, sizeof(guest_hv_clock))))
return;
/* This VCPU is paused, but it's legal for a guest to read another
* VCPU's kvmclock, so we really have to follow the specification where
* it says that version is odd if data is being modified, and even after
* it is consistent.
*
* Version field updates must be kept separate. This is because
* kvm_write_guest_cached might use a "rep movs" instruction, and
* writes within a string instruction are weakly ordered. So there
* are three writes overall.
*
* As a small optimization, only write the version field in the first
* and third write. The vcpu->pv_time cache is still valid, because the
* version field is the first in the struct.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info, version) != 0);
if (guest_hv_clock.version & 1)
++guest_hv_clock.version; /* first time write, random junk */
vcpu->hv_clock.version = guest_hv_clock.version + 1;
kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
&vcpu->hv_clock,
sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock.version));
smp_wmb();
/* retain PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED if set in guest copy */
vcpu->hv_clock.flags |= (guest_hv_clock.flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED);
if (vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request) {
vcpu->hv_clock.flags |= PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = false;
}
trace_kvm_pvclock_update(v->vcpu_id, &vcpu->hv_clock);
kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
&vcpu->hv_clock,
sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
smp_wmb();
vcpu->hv_clock.version++;
kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
&vcpu->hv_clock,
sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock.version));
}
static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
{
unsigned long flags, tgt_tsc_khz;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
struct kvm_arch *ka = &v->kvm->arch;
s64 kernel_ns;
u64 tsc_timestamp, host_tsc;
u8 pvclock_flags;
bool use_master_clock;
kernel_ns = 0;
host_tsc = 0;
/*
* If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
* to the guest.
*/
spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
use_master_clock = ka->use_master_clock;
if (use_master_clock) {
host_tsc = ka->master_cycle_now;
kernel_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns;
}
spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
/* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
local_irq_save(flags);
tgt_tsc_khz = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz);
if (unlikely(tgt_tsc_khz == 0)) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
return 1;
}
if (!use_master_clock) {
host_tsc = rdtsc();
kernel_ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
}
tsc_timestamp = kvm_read_l1_tsc(v, host_tsc);
/*
* We may have to catch up the TSC to match elapsed wall clock
* time for two reasons, even if kvmclock is used.
* 1) CPU could have been running below the maximum TSC rate
* 2) Broken TSC compensation resets the base at each VCPU
* entry to avoid unknown leaps of TSC even when running
* again on the same CPU. This may cause apparent elapsed
* time to disappear, and the guest to stand still or run
* very slowly.
*/
if (vcpu->tsc_catchup) {
u64 tsc = compute_guest_tsc(v, kernel_ns);
if (tsc > tsc_timestamp) {
adjust_tsc_offset_guest(v, tsc - tsc_timestamp);
tsc_timestamp = tsc;
}
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(v, tgt_tsc_khz);
if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_khz != tgt_tsc_khz)) {
kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, tgt_tsc_khz * 1000LL,
&vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
&vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = tgt_tsc_khz;
}
vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp;
vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;
vcpu->last_guest_tsc = tsc_timestamp;
/* If the host uses TSC clocksource, then it is stable */
pvclock_flags = 0;
if (use_master_clock)
pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT;
vcpu->hv_clock.flags = pvclock_flags;
if (vcpu->pv_time_enabled)
kvm_setup_pvclock_page(v);
if (v == kvm_get_vcpu(v->kvm, 0))
kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(v->kvm, &vcpu->hv_clock);
return 0;
}
/*
* kvmclock updates which are isolated to a given vcpu, such as
* vcpu->cpu migration, should not allow system_timestamp from
* the rest of the vcpus to remain static. Otherwise ntp frequency
* correction applies to one vcpu's system_timestamp but not
* the others.
*
* So in those cases, request a kvmclock update for all vcpus.
* We need to rate-limit these requests though, as they can
* considerably slow guests that have a large number of vcpus.
* The time for a remote vcpu to update its kvmclock is bound
* by the delay we use to rate-limit the updates.
*/
#define KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(100)
static void kvmclock_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
int i;
struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch,
kvmclock_update_work);
struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch);
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
}
static void kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
{
struct kvm *kvm = v->kvm;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work,
KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY);
}
#define KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD (300 * HZ)
static void kvmclock_sync_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch,
kvmclock_sync_work);
struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch);
if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync)
return;
schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, 0);
schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work,
KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD);
}
/*
* On AMD, HWCR[McStatusWrEn] controls whether setting MCi_STATUS results in #GP.
*/
static bool can_set_mci_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* McStatusWrEn enabled? */
if (guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(vcpu))
return !!(vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr & BIT_ULL(18));
return false;
}
static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
u32 msr = msr_info->index;
u64 data = msr_info->data;
switch (msr) {
case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
(data || !msr_info->host_initiated))
return 1;
if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
return 1;
vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data;
break;
default:
if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
msr < MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num)) {
u32 offset = array_index_nospec(
msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL,
MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num) - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL);
/* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL
* some Linux kernels though clear bit 10 in bank 4 to
* workaround a BIOS/GART TBL issue on AMD K8s, ignore
* this to avoid an uncatched #GP in the guest
*/
if ((offset & 0x3) == 0 &&
data != 0 && (data | (1 << 10)) != ~(u64)0)
return -1;
/* MCi_STATUS */
if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
(offset & 0x3) == 1 && data != 0) {
if (!can_set_mci_status(vcpu))
return -1;
}
vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data;
break;
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int xen_hvm_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
int lm = is_long_mode(vcpu);
u8 *blob_addr = lm ? (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_64
: (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_32;
u8 blob_size = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_64
: kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_32;
u32 page_num = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
u64 page_addr = data & PAGE_MASK;
u8 *page;
if (page_num >= blob_size)
return 1;
page = memdup_user(blob_addr + (page_num * PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
if (IS_ERR(page))
return PTR_ERR(page);
if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, page_addr, page, PAGE_SIZE)) {
kfree(page);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline bool kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 mask = KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED | KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT;
return (vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val & mask) == mask;
}
static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
gpa_t gpa = data & ~0x3f;
/* Bits 4:5 are reserved, Should be zero */
if (data & 0x30)
return 1;
if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT) &&
(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT))
return 1;
if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) &&
(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT))
return 1;
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
return data ? 1 : 0;
vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val = data;
if (!kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu)) {
kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
return 0;
}
if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, gpa,
sizeof(u64)))
return 1;
vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only = !(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS);
vcpu->arch.apf.delivery_as_pf_vmexit = data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(vcpu);
return 0;
}
static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf_int(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
/* Bits 8-63 are reserved */
if (data >> 8)
return 1;
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
return 1;
vcpu->arch.apf.msr_int_val = data;
vcpu->arch.apf.vec = data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_VEC_MASK;
return 0;
}
static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
vcpu->arch.time = 0;
}
static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
kvm_x86_ops.tlb_flush_all(vcpu);
}
static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
kvm_x86_ops.tlb_flush_guest(vcpu);
}
static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_host_map map;
struct kvm_steal_time *st;
if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
return;
/* -EAGAIN is returned in atomic context so we can just return. */
if (kvm_map_gfn(vcpu, vcpu->arch.st.msr_val >> PAGE_SHIFT,
&map, &vcpu->arch.st.cache, false))
return;
st = map.hva +
offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS);
/*
* Doing a TLB flush here, on the guest's behalf, can avoid
* expensive IPIs.
*/
if (guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH)) {
trace_kvm_pv_tlb_flush(vcpu->vcpu_id,
st->preempted & KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB);
if (xchg(&st->preempted, 0) & KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB)
kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(vcpu);
}
vcpu->arch.st.preempted = 0;
if (st->version & 1)
st->version += 1; /* first time write, random junk */
st->version += 1;
smp_wmb();
st->steal += current->sched_info.run_delay -
vcpu->arch.st.last_steal;
vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
smp_wmb();
st->version += 1;
kvm_unmap_gfn(vcpu, &map, &vcpu->arch.st.cache, true, false);
}
int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
bool pr = false;
u32 msr = msr_info->index;
u64 data = msr_info->data;
switch (msr) {
case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG:
case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG:
break;
case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
if (msr_info->host_initiated)
vcpu->arch.microcode_version = data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
return 1;
vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities = data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES: {
struct kvm_msr_entry msr_ent = {.index = msr, .data = 0};
if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
return 1;
if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PDCM) && kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr_ent))
return 1;
if (data & ~msr_ent.data)
return 1;
vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities = data;
return 0;
}
case MSR_EFER:
return set_efer(vcpu, msr_info);
case MSR_K7_HWCR:
data &= ~(u64)0x40; /* ignore flush filter disable */
data &= ~(u64)0x100; /* ignore ignne emulation enable */
data &= ~(u64)0x8; /* ignore TLB cache disable */
/* Handle McStatusWrEn */
if (data == BIT_ULL(18)) {
vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr = data;
} else if (data != 0) {
vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
data);
return 1;
}
break;
case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
if (data != 0) {
vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
"0x%llx\n", data);
return 1;
}
break;
case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
if (!data) {
/* We support the non-activated case already */
break;
} else if (data & ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF)) {
/* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific,
thus reserved and should throw a #GP */
return 1;
} else if (report_ignored_msrs)
vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
__func__, data);
break;
case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
return kvm_mtrr_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data);
case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
return kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, msr_info);
case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff:
return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu, msr, data);
case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST)) {
if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
s64 adj = data - vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adj);
}
vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = data;
}
break;
case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT) &&
((vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr ^ data) & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT)) {
if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XMM3))
return 1;
vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
} else {
vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
}
break;
case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
return 1;
vcpu->ar