drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c - kernel/common.git - Git at Google

 /*
  * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
  *
  * (C) 2003  Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
  *
  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
  *
  */


 /*********************************************************************
  *                        SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS                    *
  *********************************************************************/

 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cpufreq: " fmt

 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <asm/ist.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>

 #include "speedstep-lib.h"

 /* speedstep system management interface port/command.
  *
  * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
  * If user gives it, these are used.
  *
  */
 static int smi_port;
 static int smi_cmd;
 static unsigned int smi_sig;

 /* info about the processor */
 static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;

 /*
  * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
  * are in kHz for the time being.
  */
 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
 	{0, SPEEDSTEP_HIGH,	0},
 	{0, SPEEDSTEP_LOW,	0},
 	{0, 0,			CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
 };

 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
 #define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
 #define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4

 /* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
  * of DMA activity going on? */
 #define SMI_TRIES 5

 /**
  * speedstep_smi_ownership
  */
 static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void)
 {
 	u32 command, result, magic, dummy;
 	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
 	unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";

 	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
 	magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);

 	pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n",
 			command, smi_port);

 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"push %%ebp\n"
 		"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 		"pop %%ebp\n"
 		: "=D" (result),
 		  "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy),
 		  "=S" (dummy)
 		: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
 		  "D" (0), "S" (magic)
 		: "memory"
 	);

 	pr_debug("result is %x\n", result);

 	return result;
 }

 /**
  * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
  * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
  * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
  *
  * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
  * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
  * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
  */
 static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
 {
 	u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy;
 	u32 state = 0;
 	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;

 	if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
 		pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}

 	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);

 	pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n",
 			command, smi_port);

 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"push %%ebp\n"
 		"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 		"pop %%ebp"
 		: "=a" (result),
 		  "=b" (high_mhz),
 		  "=c" (low_mhz),
 		  "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy)
 		: "a" (command),
 		  "b" (function),
 		  "c" (state),
 		  "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
 	);

 	pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n",
 			result, low_mhz, high_mhz);

 	/* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
 	if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	*high = high_mhz * 1000;
 	*low  = low_mhz  * 1000;

 	return result;
 }

 /**
  * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
  * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
  *
  */
 static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
 {
 	unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
 	unsigned int retry = 0;

 	if (state > 0x1)
 		return;

 	/* Disable IRQs */
 	preempt_disable();
 	local_irq_save(flags);

 	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);

 	pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u "
 		"with command %x at port %x\n",
 		state, command, smi_port);

 	do {
 		if (retry) {
 			/*
 			 * We need to enable interrupts, otherwise the blockage
 			 * won't resolve.
 			 *
 			 * We disable preemption so that other processes don't
 			 * run. If other processes were running, they could
 			 * submit more DMA requests, making the blockage worse.
 			 */
 			pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n",
 					retry, result);
 			local_irq_enable();
 			mdelay(retry * 50);
 			local_irq_disable();
 		}
 		retry++;
 		__asm__ __volatile__(
 			"push %%ebp\n"
 			"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
 			"pop %%ebp"
 			: "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result),
 			  "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy),
 			  "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
 			: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state),
 			  "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
 			);
 	} while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));

 	/* enable IRQs */
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	preempt_enable();

 	if (new_state == state)
 		pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries "
 			"with result %u\n",
 			(speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000),
 			retry, result);
 	else
 		pr_err("change to state %u failed with new_state %u and result %u\n",
 		       state, new_state, result);

 	return;
 }


 /**
  * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
  * @policy: new policy
  * @index: index of new freq
  *
  * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
  */
 static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
 {
 	speedstep_set_state(index);

 	return 0;
 }


 static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned int *low, *high;

 	/* capability check */
 	if (policy->cpu != 0)
 		return -ENODEV;

 	result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
 	if (result) {
 		pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	/* detect low and high frequency */
 	low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency;
 	high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency;

 	result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high);
 	if (result) {
 		/* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism:
 		 * try both states out */
 		pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies "
 				"by SMI call.\n");
 		result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
 				low, high,
 				NULL,
 				&speedstep_set_state);

 		if (result) {
 			pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds"
 					" -- aborting.\n");
 			return result;
 		} else
 			pr_debug("workaround worked.\n");
 	}

 	policy->freq_table = speedstep_freqs;

 	return 0;
 }

 static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	if (cpu)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
 }


 static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();

 	if (result)
 		pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");

 	return result;
 }

 static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
 	.name		= "speedstep-smi",
 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
 	.verify		= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 	.target_index	= speedstep_target,
 	.init		= speedstep_cpu_init,
 	.get		= speedstep_get,
 	.resume		= speedstep_resume,
 	.attr		= cpufreq_generic_attr,
 };

 static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = {
 	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0xb, },
 	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x8, },
 	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 2 },
 	{}
 };
 #if 0
 /* Not auto loaded currently */
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ss_smi_ids);
 #endif

 /**
  * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
  *
  *   Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
  * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
  * success.
  */
 static int __init speedstep_init(void)
 {
 	if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids))
 		return -ENODEV;

 	speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();

 	switch (speedstep_processor) {
 	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
 	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
 	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
 		break;
 	default:
 		speedstep_processor = 0;
 	}

 	if (!speedstep_processor) {
 		pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}

 	pr_debug("signature:0x%.8x, command:0x%.8x, "
 		"event:0x%.8x, perf_level:0x%.8x.\n",
 		ist_info.signature, ist_info.command,
 		ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);

 	/* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
 		 sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
 	if ((ist_info.signature !=  0x47534943) && (
 	    (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
 		return -ENODEV;

 	if (smi_sig == 1)
 		smi_sig = 0x47534943;
 	else
 		smi_sig = ist_info.signature;

 	/* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
 	if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	else if (smi_port == 0)
 		smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;

 	if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	else if (smi_cmd == 0)
 		smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;

 	return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
 }


 /**
  * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
  *
  *   Unregisters SpeedStep support.
  */
 static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
 {
 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
 }

 module_param_hw(smi_port, int, ioport, 0444);
 module_param(smi_cmd,  int, 0444);
 module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);

 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value "
 		"-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value "
 		"-- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the "
 		"SMI interface.");

 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

 module_init(speedstep_init);
 module_exit(speedstep_exit);
	/*
	* Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
	*
	* (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
	*
	* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
	*
	*/


	/*********************************************************************
	* SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS *
	*********************************************************************/

	#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cpufreq: " fmt

	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
	#include <linux/delay.h>
	#include <linux/io.h>
	#include <asm/ist.h>
	#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>

	#include "speedstep-lib.h"

	/* speedstep system management interface port/command.
	*
	* These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
	* If user gives it, these are used.
	*
	*/
	static int smi_port;
	static int smi_cmd;
	static unsigned int smi_sig;

	/* info about the processor */
	static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;

	/*
	* There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
	* are in kHz for the time being.
	*/
	static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
	{0, SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0},
	{0, SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0},
	{0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
	};

	#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
	#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
	#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
	#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4

	/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
	* of DMA activity going on? */
	#define SMI_TRIES 5

	/**
	* speedstep_smi_ownership
	*/
	static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void)
	{
	u32 command, result, magic, dummy;
	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
	unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) \| (smi_cmd & 0xff);
	magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);

	pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n",
	command, smi_port);

	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"push %%ebp\n"
	"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
	"pop %%ebp\n"
	: "=D" (result),
	"=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy),
	"=S" (dummy)
	: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
	"D" (0), "S" (magic)
	: "memory"
	);

	pr_debug("result is %x\n", result);

	return result;
	}

	/**
	* speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
	* @low: the low frequency value is placed here
	* @high: the high frequency value is placed here
	*
	* Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
	* even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
	* shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
	*/
	static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
	{
	u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy;
	u32 state = 0;
	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;

	if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
	pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
	return -ENODEV;
	}

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) \| (smi_cmd & 0xff);

	pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n",
	command, smi_port);

	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"push %%ebp\n"
	"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
	"pop %%ebp"
	: "=a" (result),
	"=b" (high_mhz),
	"=c" (low_mhz),
	"=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy)
	: "a" (command),
	"b" (function),
	"c" (state),
	"d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
	);

	pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n",
	result, low_mhz, high_mhz);

	/* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
	if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
	return -EINVAL;

	high = high_mhz 1000;
	low = low_mhz 1000;

	return result;
	}

	/**
	* speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
	* @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
	*
	*/
	static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
	{
	unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
	unsigned int retry = 0;

	if (state > 0x1)
	return;

	/* Disable IRQs */
	preempt_disable();
	local_irq_save(flags);

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) \| (smi_cmd & 0xff);

	pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u "
	"with command %x at port %x\n",
	state, command, smi_port);

	do {
	if (retry) {
	/*
	* We need to enable interrupts, otherwise the blockage
	* won't resolve.
	*
	* We disable preemption so that other processes don't
	* run. If other processes were running, they could
	* submit more DMA requests, making the blockage worse.
	*/
	pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n",
	retry, result);
	local_irq_enable();
	mdelay(retry * 50);
	local_irq_disable();
	}
	retry++;
	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"push %%ebp\n"
	"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
	"pop %%ebp"
	: "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result),
	"=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy),
	"=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
	: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state),
	"d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
	);
	} while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));

	/* enable IRQs */
	local_irq_restore(flags);
	preempt_enable();

	if (new_state == state)
	pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries "
	"with result %u\n",
	(speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000),
	retry, result);
	else
	pr_err("change to state %u failed with new_state %u and result %u\n",
	state, new_state, result);

	return;
	}


	/**
	* speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
	* @policy: new policy
	* @index: index of new freq
	*
	* Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
	*/
	static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
	{
	speedstep_set_state(index);

	return 0;
	}


	static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
	{
	int result;
	unsigned int low, high;

	/* capability check */
	if (policy->cpu != 0)
	return -ENODEV;

	result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
	if (result) {
	pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* detect low and high frequency */
	low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency;
	high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency;

	result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high);
	if (result) {
	/* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism:
	* try both states out */
	pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies "
	"by SMI call.\n");
	result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
	low, high,
	NULL,
	&speedstep_set_state);

	if (result) {
	pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds"
	" -- aborting.\n");
	return result;
	} else
	pr_debug("workaround worked.\n");
	}

	policy->freq_table = speedstep_freqs;

	return 0;
	}

	static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	if (cpu)
	return -ENODEV;
	return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
	}


	static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
	{
	int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();

	if (result)
	pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");

	return result;
	}

	static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
	.name = "speedstep-smi",
	.flags = CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
	.verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
	.target_index = speedstep_target,
	.init = speedstep_cpu_init,
	.get = speedstep_get,
	.resume = speedstep_resume,
	.attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
	};

	static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = {
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0xb, },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x8, },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 2 },
	{}
	};
	#if 0
	/* Not auto loaded currently */
	MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ss_smi_ids);
	#endif

	/**
	* speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
	*
	* Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
	* BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
	* success.
	*/
	static int __init speedstep_init(void)
	{
	if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids))
	return -ENODEV;

	speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();

	switch (speedstep_processor) {
	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
	break;
	default:
	speedstep_processor = 0;
	}

	if (!speedstep_processor) {
	pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
	return -ENODEV;
	}

	pr_debug("signature:0x%.8x, command:0x%.8x, "
	"event:0x%.8x, perf_level:0x%.8x.\n",
	ist_info.signature, ist_info.command,
	ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);

	/* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
	sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
	if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && (
	(smi_port == 0) \|\| (smi_cmd == 0)))
	return -ENODEV;

	if (smi_sig == 1)
	smi_sig = 0x47534943;
	else
	smi_sig = ist_info.signature;

	/* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
	if ((smi_port > 0xff) \|\| (smi_port < 0))
	return -EINVAL;
	else if (smi_port == 0)
	smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;

	if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) \|\| (smi_cmd < 0))
	return -EINVAL;
	else if (smi_cmd == 0)
	smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;

	return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
	}


	/**
	* speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
	*
	* Unregisters SpeedStep support.
	*/
	static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
	{
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
	}

	module_param_hw(smi_port, int, ioport, 0444);
	module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444);
	module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);

	MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value "
	"-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value "
	"-- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
	MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the "
	"SMI interface.");

	MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura");
	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

	module_init(speedstep_init);
	module_exit(speedstep_exit);