common/libs/net/netlink_request_test.cpp - device/google/cuttlefish_common - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 #include "common/libs/net/netlink_client.h"

 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <glog/logging.h>

 #include <iostream>
 #include <memory>

 using ::testing::ElementsAreArray;
 using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
 using ::testing::Return;

 namespace cvd {
 namespace {
 extern "C" void klog_write(int /* level */, const char* /* format */, ...) {}

 // Dump hex buffer to test log.
 void Dump(MatchResultListener* result_listener, const char* title,
           const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
   for (size_t item = 0; item < length;) {
     *result_listener << title;
     do {
       result_listener->stream()->width(2);
       result_listener->stream()->fill('0');
       *result_listener << std::hex << +data[item] << " ";
       ++item;
     } while (item & 0xf);
     *result_listener << "\n";
   }
 }

 // Compare two memory areas byte by byte, print information about first
 // difference. Dumps both bufferst to user log.
 bool Compare(MatchResultListener* result_listener,
              const uint8_t* exp, const uint8_t* act, size_t length) {
   for (size_t index = 0; index < length; ++index) {
     if (exp[index] != act[index]) {
       *result_listener << "\nUnexpected data at offset " << index << "\n";
       Dump(result_listener, "Data Expected: ", exp, length);
       Dump(result_listener, "  Data Actual: ", act, length);
       return false;
     }
   }

   return true;
 }

 // Matcher validating Netlink Request data.
 MATCHER_P2(RequestDataIs, data, length, "Matches expected request data") {
   size_t offset = sizeof(nlmsghdr);
   if (offset + length != arg.RequestLength()) {
     *result_listener << "Unexpected request length: "
                      << arg.RequestLength() - offset << " vs " << length;
     return false;
   }

   // Note: Request begins with header (nlmsghdr). Header is not covered by this
   // call.
   const uint8_t* exp_data = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(
       static_cast<const void*>(data));
   const uint8_t* act_data = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(arg.RequestData());
   return Compare(
       result_listener, exp_data, &act_data[offset], length);
 }

 MATCHER_P4(RequestHeaderIs, length, type, flags, seq,
            "Matches request header") {
   nlmsghdr* header = static_cast<nlmsghdr*>(arg.RequestData());
   if (arg.RequestLength() < sizeof(header)) {
     *result_listener << "Malformed header: too short.";
     return false;
   }

   if (header->nlmsg_len != length) {
     *result_listener << "Invalid message length: "
                      << header->nlmsg_len << " vs " << length;
     return false;
   }

   if (header->nlmsg_type != type) {
     *result_listener << "Invalid header type: "
                      << header->nlmsg_type << " vs " << type;
     return false;
   }

   if (header->nlmsg_flags != flags) {
     *result_listener << "Invalid header flags: "
                      << header->nlmsg_flags << " vs " << flags;
     return false;
   }

   if (header->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
     *result_listener << "Invalid header sequence number: "
                      << header->nlmsg_seq << " vs " << seq;
     return false;
   }

   return true;
 }
 }  // namespace

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, BasicStringNode) {
   constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
   constexpr char kLongString[] = "long string";

   struct {
     // 11 bytes of text + padding 0 + 4 bytes of header.
     const uint16_t attr_length = 0x10;
     const uint16_t attr_type = kDummyTag;
     char text[sizeof(kLongString)];  // sizeof includes padding 0.
   } expected;

   memcpy(&expected.text, kLongString, sizeof(kLongString));

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   request.AddString(kDummyTag, kLongString);
   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
 }

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, BasicIntNode) {
   // Basic { Dummy: Value } test.
   constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
   constexpr int32_t kValue = 0x1badd00d;

   struct {
     const uint16_t attr_length = 0x8;  // 4 bytes of value + 4 bytes of header.
     const uint16_t attr_type = kDummyTag;
     const uint32_t attr_value = kValue;
   } expected;

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   request.AddInt(kDummyTag, kValue);
   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
 }

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, AllIntegerTypes) {
   // Basic { Dummy: Value } test.
   constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
   constexpr uint8_t kValue = 0x1b;

   // The attribute is necessary for correct binary alignment.
   constexpr struct __attribute__((__packed__)) {
     uint16_t attr_length_i64 = 12;
     uint16_t attr_type_i64 = kDummyTag;
     int64_t attr_value_i64 = kValue;
     uint16_t attr_length_i32 = 8;
     uint16_t attr_type_i32 = kDummyTag + 1;
     int32_t attr_value_i32 = kValue;
     uint16_t attr_length_i16 = 6;
     uint16_t attr_type_i16 = kDummyTag + 2;
     int16_t attr_value_i16 = kValue;
     uint8_t attr_padding_i16[2] = {0, 0};
     uint16_t attr_length_i8 = 5;
     uint16_t attr_type_i8 = kDummyTag + 3;
     int8_t attr_value_i8 = kValue;
     uint8_t attr_padding_i8[3] = {0, 0, 0};
     uint16_t attr_length_u64 = 12;
     uint16_t attr_type_u64 = kDummyTag + 4;
     uint64_t attr_value_u64 = kValue;
     uint16_t attr_length_u32 = 8;
     uint16_t attr_type_u32 = kDummyTag + 5;
     uint32_t attr_value_u32 = kValue;
     uint16_t attr_length_u16 = 6;
     uint16_t attr_type_u16 = kDummyTag + 6;
     uint16_t attr_value_u16 = kValue;
     uint8_t attr_padding_u16[2] = {0, 0};
     uint16_t attr_length_u8 = 5;
     uint16_t attr_type_u8 = kDummyTag + 7;
     uint8_t attr_value_u8 = kValue;
     uint8_t attr_padding_u8[3] = {0, 0, 0};
   } expected = {};

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   request.AddInt<int64_t>(kDummyTag, kValue);
   request.AddInt<int32_t>(kDummyTag + 1, kValue);
   request.AddInt<int16_t>(kDummyTag + 2, kValue);
   request.AddInt<int8_t>(kDummyTag + 3, kValue);
   request.AddInt<uint64_t>(kDummyTag + 4, kValue);
   request.AddInt<uint32_t>(kDummyTag + 5, kValue);
   request.AddInt<int16_t>(kDummyTag + 6, kValue);
   request.AddInt<int8_t>(kDummyTag + 7, kValue);

   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
 }

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, SingleList) {
   // List: { Dummy: Value}
   constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
   constexpr uint16_t kListTag = 0xcafe;
   constexpr int32_t kValue = 0x1badd00d;

   struct {
     const uint16_t list_length = 0xc;
     const uint16_t list_type = kListTag;
     const uint16_t attr_length = 0x8;  // 4 bytes of value + 4 bytes of header.
     const uint16_t attr_type = kDummyTag;
     const uint32_t attr_value = kValue;
   } expected;

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   request.PushList(kListTag);
   request.AddInt(kDummyTag, kValue);
   request.PopList();

   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
 }

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, NestedList) {
   // List1: { List2: { Dummy: Value}}
   constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
   constexpr uint16_t kList1Tag = 0xcafe;
   constexpr uint16_t kList2Tag = 0xfeed;
   constexpr int32_t kValue = 0x1badd00d;

   struct {
     const uint16_t list1_length = 0x10;
     const uint16_t list1_type = kList1Tag;
     const uint16_t list2_length = 0xc;
     const uint16_t list2_type = kList2Tag;
     const uint16_t attr_length = 0x8;
     const uint16_t attr_type = kDummyTag;
     const uint32_t attr_value = kValue;
   } expected;

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   request.PushList(kList1Tag);
   request.PushList(kList2Tag);
   request.AddInt(kDummyTag, kValue);
   request.PopList();
   request.PopList();

   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
 }

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, ListSequence) {
   // List1: { Dummy1: Value1}, List2: { Dummy2: Value2 }
   constexpr uint16_t kDummy1Tag = 0xfce2;
   constexpr uint16_t kDummy2Tag = 0xfd38;
   constexpr uint16_t kList1Tag = 0xcafe;
   constexpr uint16_t kList2Tag = 0xfeed;
   constexpr int32_t kValue1 = 0x1badd00d;
   constexpr int32_t kValue2 = 0xfee1;

   struct {
     const uint16_t list1_length = 0xc;
     const uint16_t list1_type = kList1Tag;
     const uint16_t attr1_length = 0x8;
     const uint16_t attr1_type = kDummy1Tag;
     const uint32_t attr1_value = kValue1;
     const uint16_t list2_length = 0xc;
     const uint16_t list2_type = kList2Tag;
     const uint16_t attr2_length = 0x8;
     const uint16_t attr2_type = kDummy2Tag;
     const uint32_t attr2_value = kValue2;
   } expected;

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   request.PushList(kList1Tag);
   request.AddInt(kDummy1Tag, kValue1);
   request.PopList();
   request.PushList(kList2Tag);
   request.AddInt(kDummy2Tag, kValue2);
   request.PopList();

   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
 }

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, ComplexList) {
   // List1: { List2: { Dummy1: Value1 }, Dummy2: Value2 }
   constexpr uint16_t kDummy1Tag = 0xfce2;
   constexpr uint16_t kDummy2Tag = 0xfd38;
   constexpr uint16_t kList1Tag = 0xcafe;
   constexpr uint16_t kList2Tag = 0xfeed;
   constexpr int32_t kValue1 = 0x1badd00d;
   constexpr int32_t kValue2 = 0xfee1;

   struct {
     const uint16_t list1_length = 0x18;
     const uint16_t list1_type = kList1Tag;
     const uint16_t list2_length = 0xc;  // Note, this only covers until kValue1.
     const uint16_t list2_type = kList2Tag;
     const uint16_t attr1_length = 0x8;
     const uint16_t attr1_type = kDummy1Tag;
     const uint32_t attr1_value = kValue1;
     const uint16_t attr2_length = 0x8;
     const uint16_t attr2_type = kDummy2Tag;
     const uint32_t attr2_value = kValue2;
   } expected;

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   request.PushList(kList1Tag);
   request.PushList(kList2Tag);
   request.AddInt(kDummy1Tag, kValue1);
   request.PopList();
   request.AddInt(kDummy2Tag, kValue2);
   request.PopList();

   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
 }

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, SimpleNetlinkCreateHeader) {
   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL);
   constexpr char kValue[] = "random string";
   request.AddString(0, kValue);  // Have something to work with.

   constexpr size_t kMsgLength =
       sizeof(nlmsghdr) + sizeof(nlattr) + RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(kValue));
   uint32_t base_seq = request.SeqNo();

   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestHeaderIs(
       kMsgLength,
       RTM_NEWLINK,
       NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_REQUEST,
       base_seq));

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request2(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL);
   request2.AddString(0, kValue);  // Have something to work with.
   EXPECT_THAT(request2, RequestHeaderIs(
       kMsgLength,
       RTM_NEWLINK,
       NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_REQUEST,
       base_seq + 1));
 }

 TEST(NetlinkClientTest, SimpleNetlinkUpdateHeader) {
   cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   constexpr char kValue[] = "random string";
   request.AddString(0, kValue);  // Have something to work with.

   constexpr size_t kMsgLength =
       sizeof(nlmsghdr) + sizeof(nlattr) + RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(kValue));
   uint32_t base_seq = request.SeqNo();

   EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestHeaderIs(
       kMsgLength, RTM_SETLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK, base_seq));

   cvd::NetlinkRequest request2(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
   request2.AddString(0, kValue);  // Have something to work with.
   EXPECT_THAT(request2, RequestHeaderIs(
       kMsgLength, RTM_SETLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK, base_seq + 1));
 }

 }  // namespace cvd
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/
	#include "common/libs/net/netlink_client.h"

	#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

	#include <gmock/gmock.h>
	#include <gtest/gtest.h>
	#include <glog/logging.h>

	#include <iostream>
	#include <memory>

	using ::testing::ElementsAreArray;
	using ::testing::MatchResultListener;
	using ::testing::Return;

	namespace cvd {
	namespace {
	extern "C" void klog_write(int /* level /, const char /* format */, ...) {}

	// Dump hex buffer to test log.
	void Dump(MatchResultListener* result_listener, const char* title,
	const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
	for (size_t item = 0; item < length;) {
	*result_listener << title;
	do {
	result_listener->stream()->width(2);
	result_listener->stream()->fill('0');
	*result_listener << std::hex << +data[item] << " ";
	++item;
	} while (item & 0xf);
	*result_listener << "\n";
	}
	}

	// Compare two memory areas byte by byte, print information about first
	// difference. Dumps both bufferst to user log.
	bool Compare(MatchResultListener* result_listener,
	const uint8_t* exp, const uint8_t* act, size_t length) {
	for (size_t index = 0; index < length; ++index) {
	if (exp[index] != act[index]) {
	*result_listener << "\nUnexpected data at offset " << index << "\n";
	Dump(result_listener, "Data Expected: ", exp, length);
	Dump(result_listener, " Data Actual: ", act, length);
	return false;
	}
	}

	return true;
	}

	// Matcher validating Netlink Request data.
	MATCHER_P2(RequestDataIs, data, length, "Matches expected request data") {
	size_t offset = sizeof(nlmsghdr);
	if (offset + length != arg.RequestLength()) {
	*result_listener << "Unexpected request length: "
	<< arg.RequestLength() - offset << " vs " << length;
	return false;
	}

	// Note: Request begins with header (nlmsghdr). Header is not covered by this
	// call.
	const uint8_t* exp_data = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(
	static_cast<const void*>(data));
	const uint8_t* act_data = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(arg.RequestData());
	return Compare(
	result_listener, exp_data, &act_data[offset], length);
	}

	MATCHER_P4(RequestHeaderIs, length, type, flags, seq,
	"Matches request header") {
	nlmsghdr* header = static_cast<nlmsghdr*>(arg.RequestData());
	if (arg.RequestLength() < sizeof(header)) {
	*result_listener << "Malformed header: too short.";
	return false;
	}

	if (header->nlmsg_len != length) {
	*result_listener << "Invalid message length: "
	<< header->nlmsg_len << " vs " << length;
	return false;
	}

	if (header->nlmsg_type != type) {
	*result_listener << "Invalid header type: "
	<< header->nlmsg_type << " vs " << type;
	return false;
	}

	if (header->nlmsg_flags != flags) {
	*result_listener << "Invalid header flags: "
	<< header->nlmsg_flags << " vs " << flags;
	return false;
	}

	if (header->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
	*result_listener << "Invalid header sequence number: "
	<< header->nlmsg_seq << " vs " << seq;
	return false;
	}

	return true;
	}
	} // namespace

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, BasicStringNode) {
	constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
	constexpr char kLongString[] = "long string";

	struct {
	// 11 bytes of text + padding 0 + 4 bytes of header.
	const uint16_t attr_length = 0x10;
	const uint16_t attr_type = kDummyTag;
	char text[sizeof(kLongString)]; // sizeof includes padding 0.
	} expected;

	memcpy(&expected.text, kLongString, sizeof(kLongString));

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	request.AddString(kDummyTag, kLongString);
	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
	}

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, BasicIntNode) {
	// Basic { Dummy: Value } test.
	constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
	constexpr int32_t kValue = 0x1badd00d;

	struct {
	const uint16_t attr_length = 0x8; // 4 bytes of value + 4 bytes of header.
	const uint16_t attr_type = kDummyTag;
	const uint32_t attr_value = kValue;
	} expected;

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	request.AddInt(kDummyTag, kValue);
	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
	}

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, AllIntegerTypes) {
	// Basic { Dummy: Value } test.
	constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
	constexpr uint8_t kValue = 0x1b;

	// The attribute is necessary for correct binary alignment.
	constexpr struct __attribute__((__packed__)) {
	uint16_t attr_length_i64 = 12;
	uint16_t attr_type_i64 = kDummyTag;
	int64_t attr_value_i64 = kValue;
	uint16_t attr_length_i32 = 8;
	uint16_t attr_type_i32 = kDummyTag + 1;
	int32_t attr_value_i32 = kValue;
	uint16_t attr_length_i16 = 6;
	uint16_t attr_type_i16 = kDummyTag + 2;
	int16_t attr_value_i16 = kValue;
	uint8_t attr_padding_i16[2] = {0, 0};
	uint16_t attr_length_i8 = 5;
	uint16_t attr_type_i8 = kDummyTag + 3;
	int8_t attr_value_i8 = kValue;
	uint8_t attr_padding_i8[3] = {0, 0, 0};
	uint16_t attr_length_u64 = 12;
	uint16_t attr_type_u64 = kDummyTag + 4;
	uint64_t attr_value_u64 = kValue;
	uint16_t attr_length_u32 = 8;
	uint16_t attr_type_u32 = kDummyTag + 5;
	uint32_t attr_value_u32 = kValue;
	uint16_t attr_length_u16 = 6;
	uint16_t attr_type_u16 = kDummyTag + 6;
	uint16_t attr_value_u16 = kValue;
	uint8_t attr_padding_u16[2] = {0, 0};
	uint16_t attr_length_u8 = 5;
	uint16_t attr_type_u8 = kDummyTag + 7;
	uint8_t attr_value_u8 = kValue;
	uint8_t attr_padding_u8[3] = {0, 0, 0};
	} expected = {};

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	request.AddInt<int64_t>(kDummyTag, kValue);
	request.AddInt<int32_t>(kDummyTag + 1, kValue);
	request.AddInt<int16_t>(kDummyTag + 2, kValue);
	request.AddInt<int8_t>(kDummyTag + 3, kValue);
	request.AddInt<uint64_t>(kDummyTag + 4, kValue);
	request.AddInt<uint32_t>(kDummyTag + 5, kValue);
	request.AddInt<int16_t>(kDummyTag + 6, kValue);
	request.AddInt<int8_t>(kDummyTag + 7, kValue);

	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
	}

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, SingleList) {
	// List: { Dummy: Value}
	constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
	constexpr uint16_t kListTag = 0xcafe;
	constexpr int32_t kValue = 0x1badd00d;

	struct {
	const uint16_t list_length = 0xc;
	const uint16_t list_type = kListTag;
	const uint16_t attr_length = 0x8; // 4 bytes of value + 4 bytes of header.
	const uint16_t attr_type = kDummyTag;
	const uint32_t attr_value = kValue;
	} expected;

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	request.PushList(kListTag);
	request.AddInt(kDummyTag, kValue);
	request.PopList();

	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
	}

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, NestedList) {
	// List1: { List2: { Dummy: Value}}
	constexpr uint16_t kDummyTag = 0xfce2;
	constexpr uint16_t kList1Tag = 0xcafe;
	constexpr uint16_t kList2Tag = 0xfeed;
	constexpr int32_t kValue = 0x1badd00d;

	struct {
	const uint16_t list1_length = 0x10;
	const uint16_t list1_type = kList1Tag;
	const uint16_t list2_length = 0xc;
	const uint16_t list2_type = kList2Tag;
	const uint16_t attr_length = 0x8;
	const uint16_t attr_type = kDummyTag;
	const uint32_t attr_value = kValue;
	} expected;

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	request.PushList(kList1Tag);
	request.PushList(kList2Tag);
	request.AddInt(kDummyTag, kValue);
	request.PopList();
	request.PopList();

	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
	}

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, ListSequence) {
	// List1: { Dummy1: Value1}, List2: { Dummy2: Value2 }
	constexpr uint16_t kDummy1Tag = 0xfce2;
	constexpr uint16_t kDummy2Tag = 0xfd38;
	constexpr uint16_t kList1Tag = 0xcafe;
	constexpr uint16_t kList2Tag = 0xfeed;
	constexpr int32_t kValue1 = 0x1badd00d;
	constexpr int32_t kValue2 = 0xfee1;

	struct {
	const uint16_t list1_length = 0xc;
	const uint16_t list1_type = kList1Tag;
	const uint16_t attr1_length = 0x8;
	const uint16_t attr1_type = kDummy1Tag;
	const uint32_t attr1_value = kValue1;
	const uint16_t list2_length = 0xc;
	const uint16_t list2_type = kList2Tag;
	const uint16_t attr2_length = 0x8;
	const uint16_t attr2_type = kDummy2Tag;
	const uint32_t attr2_value = kValue2;
	} expected;

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	request.PushList(kList1Tag);
	request.AddInt(kDummy1Tag, kValue1);
	request.PopList();
	request.PushList(kList2Tag);
	request.AddInt(kDummy2Tag, kValue2);
	request.PopList();

	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
	}

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, ComplexList) {
	// List1: { List2: { Dummy1: Value1 }, Dummy2: Value2 }
	constexpr uint16_t kDummy1Tag = 0xfce2;
	constexpr uint16_t kDummy2Tag = 0xfd38;
	constexpr uint16_t kList1Tag = 0xcafe;
	constexpr uint16_t kList2Tag = 0xfeed;
	constexpr int32_t kValue1 = 0x1badd00d;
	constexpr int32_t kValue2 = 0xfee1;

	struct {
	const uint16_t list1_length = 0x18;
	const uint16_t list1_type = kList1Tag;
	const uint16_t list2_length = 0xc; // Note, this only covers until kValue1.
	const uint16_t list2_type = kList2Tag;
	const uint16_t attr1_length = 0x8;
	const uint16_t attr1_type = kDummy1Tag;
	const uint32_t attr1_value = kValue1;
	const uint16_t attr2_length = 0x8;
	const uint16_t attr2_type = kDummy2Tag;
	const uint32_t attr2_value = kValue2;
	} expected;

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	request.PushList(kList1Tag);
	request.PushList(kList2Tag);
	request.AddInt(kDummy1Tag, kValue1);
	request.PopList();
	request.AddInt(kDummy2Tag, kValue2);
	request.PopList();

	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestDataIs(&expected, sizeof(expected)));
	}

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, SimpleNetlinkCreateHeader) {
	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_CREATE \| NLM_F_EXCL);
	constexpr char kValue[] = "random string";
	request.AddString(0, kValue); // Have something to work with.

	constexpr size_t kMsgLength =
	sizeof(nlmsghdr) + sizeof(nlattr) + RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(kValue));
	uint32_t base_seq = request.SeqNo();

	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestHeaderIs(
	kMsgLength,
	RTM_NEWLINK,
	NLM_F_ACK \| NLM_F_CREATE \| NLM_F_EXCL \| NLM_F_REQUEST,
	base_seq));

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request2(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_CREATE \| NLM_F_EXCL);
	request2.AddString(0, kValue); // Have something to work with.
	EXPECT_THAT(request2, RequestHeaderIs(
	kMsgLength,
	RTM_NEWLINK,
	NLM_F_ACK \| NLM_F_CREATE \| NLM_F_EXCL \| NLM_F_REQUEST,
	base_seq + 1));
	}

	TEST(NetlinkClientTest, SimpleNetlinkUpdateHeader) {
	cvd::NetlinkRequest request(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	constexpr char kValue[] = "random string";
	request.AddString(0, kValue); // Have something to work with.

	constexpr size_t kMsgLength =
	sizeof(nlmsghdr) + sizeof(nlattr) + RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(kValue));
	uint32_t base_seq = request.SeqNo();

	EXPECT_THAT(request, RequestHeaderIs(
	kMsgLength, RTM_SETLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST \| NLM_F_ACK, base_seq));

	cvd::NetlinkRequest request2(RTM_SETLINK, 0);
	request2.AddString(0, kValue); // Have something to work with.
	EXPECT_THAT(request2, RequestHeaderIs(
	kMsgLength, RTM_SETLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST \| NLM_F_ACK, base_seq + 1));
	}

	} // namespace cvd