// Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Brian Wellington (bwelling@xbill.org)

package org.xbill.DNS;

import java.net.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

/**
 * The Client Subnet EDNS Option, defined in
 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vandergaast-edns-client-subnet-00
 * ("Client subnet in DNS requests").
 *
 * The option is used to convey information about the IP address of the
 * originating client, so that an authoritative server can make decisions
 * based on this address, rather than the address of the intermediate
 * caching name server.
 *
 * The option is transmitted as part of an OPTRecord in the additional section
 * of a DNS message, as defined by RFC 2671 (EDNS0).
 * 
 * An option code has not been assigned by IANA; the value 20730 (used here) is
 * also used by several other implementations.
 *
 * The wire format of the option contains a 2-byte length field (1 for IPv4, 2
 * for IPv6), a 1-byte source netmask, a 1-byte scope netmask, and an address
 * truncated to the source netmask length (where the final octet is padded with
 * bits set to 0)
 * 
 *
 * @see OPTRecord
 * 
 * @author Brian Wellington
 * @author Ming Zhou &lt;mizhou@bnivideo.com&gt;, Beaumaris Networks
 */
public class ClientSubnetOption extends EDNSOption {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -3868158449890266347L;

private int family;
private int sourceNetmask;
private int scopeNetmask;
private InetAddress address;

ClientSubnetOption() {
	super(EDNSOption.Code.CLIENT_SUBNET);
}

private static int
checkMaskLength(String field, int family, int val) {
	int max = Address.addressLength(family) * 8;
	if (val < 0 || val > max)
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("\"" + field + "\" " + val +
						   " must be in the range " +
						   "[0.." + max + "]");
	return val;
}

/**
 * Construct a Client Subnet option.  Note that the number of significant bits in
 * the address must not be greater than the supplied source netmask.
 * XXX something about Java's mapped addresses
 * @param sourceNetmask The length of the netmask pertaining to the query.
 * In replies, it mirrors the same value as in the requests.
 * @param scopeNetmask The length of the netmask pertaining to the reply.
 * In requests, it MUST be set to 0.  In responses, this may or may not match
 * the source netmask.
 * @param address The address of the client.
 */
public 
ClientSubnetOption(int sourceNetmask, int scopeNetmask, InetAddress address) {
	super(EDNSOption.Code.CLIENT_SUBNET);

	this.family = Address.familyOf(address);
	this.sourceNetmask = checkMaskLength("source netmask", this.family,
					     sourceNetmask);
	this.scopeNetmask = checkMaskLength("scope netmask", this.family,
					     scopeNetmask);
	this.address = Address.truncate(address, sourceNetmask);

	if (!address.equals(this.address))
		throw new IllegalArgumentException("source netmask is not " +
						   "valid for address");
}

/**
 * Construct a Client Subnet option with scope netmask set to 0.
 * @param sourceNetmask The length of the netmask pertaining to the query.
 * In replies, it mirrors the same value as in the requests.
 * @param address The address of the client.
 * @see ClientSubnetOption
 */
public 
ClientSubnetOption(int sourceNetmask, InetAddress address) {
	this(sourceNetmask, 0, address);
}

/**
 * Returns the family of the network address.  This will be either IPv4 (1)
 * or IPv6 (2).
 */
public int 
getFamily() {
	return family;
}

/** Returns the source netmask. */
public int 
getSourceNetmask() {
	return sourceNetmask;
}

/** Returns the scope netmask. */
public int 
getScopeNetmask() {
	return scopeNetmask;
}

/** Returns the IP address of the client. */
public InetAddress 
getAddress() {
	return address;
}

void 
optionFromWire(DNSInput in) throws WireParseException {
	family = in.readU16();
	if (family != Address.IPv4 && family != Address.IPv6)
		throw new WireParseException("unknown address family");
	sourceNetmask = in.readU8();
	if (sourceNetmask > Address.addressLength(family) * 8)
		throw new WireParseException("invalid source netmask");
	scopeNetmask = in.readU8();
	if (scopeNetmask > Address.addressLength(family) * 8)
		throw new WireParseException("invalid scope netmask");

	// Read the truncated address
	byte [] addr = in.readByteArray();
	if (addr.length != (sourceNetmask + 7) / 8)
		throw new WireParseException("invalid address");

	// Convert it to a full length address.
	byte [] fulladdr = new byte[Address.addressLength(family)];
	System.arraycopy(addr, 0, fulladdr, 0, addr.length);

	try {
		address = InetAddress.getByAddress(fulladdr);
	} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
		throw new WireParseException("invalid address", e);
	}

	InetAddress tmp = Address.truncate(address, sourceNetmask);
	if (!tmp.equals(address))
		throw new WireParseException("invalid padding");
}

void 
optionToWire(DNSOutput out) {
	out.writeU16(family);
	out.writeU8(sourceNetmask);
	out.writeU8(scopeNetmask);
	out.writeByteArray(address.getAddress(), 0, (sourceNetmask + 7) / 8);
}

String 
optionToString() {
	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
	sb.append(address.getHostAddress());
	sb.append("/");
	sb.append(sourceNetmask);
	sb.append(", scope netmask ");
	sb.append(scopeNetmask);
	return sb.toString();
}

}